• Title/Summary/Keyword: 음식중독

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"금궤요략(金匱要略)" 중 육류음식(肉類飮食) 섭취(攝取)의 금기(禁忌)에 관한 연구(硏究)

  • Kim, Dae-Sik;Lee, Jeong-Tae;Yun, Chang-Yeol
    • Journal of Haehwa Medicine
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2005
  • 通過對 "金匱要略 禽獸魚蟲禁忌幷治篇"中"禽獸禁忌幷治"的硏究, 得出如下結論. 長期以來, 古人在通過藥餌攝生的同時, 亦非常 重視飮食的衛生和禁忌問題. 在飮食方面, 當禁止攝取與當令季節之臟器具有五行相剋關係的臟器, 亦要禁止食用每個季節的當令臟器, 如春不食肝, 夏不食心, 秋不食肺, 冬不食腎, 四季不食脾. 關於心臟, 因認爲其乃神藏之所, 故主張不可食用. 另外, 本篇提示了肉類及鳥類飮食禁忌情況和確認判斷其新鮮度的具體辦法, 同時提示了飮食腐敗的肉類和鳥類之後會出現的病症, 以及相應的解救治療方法. 而且, 本篇還說明了一同食用則對身體有害健的食物, 幷警告大家不要食用外形非常古怪奇異的動物的肉. 最後, 本篇對馬肉和牛肉進行了比較詳細的說明, 提示了馬肉中毒時要煎服香豉和杏仁的湯液來解毒, 牛肉中毒時則要煎服甘草的湯液來解毒的治療方法.

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Effects on the Mortality Patterns by Religious and Related Factors in Korean Population (종교 및 융복합적 특성이 사망양상에 미치는 영향)

  • Lim, Jong-Min;Jang, Ju-Dong;Kim, Hyun-Soo;Lee, Moo-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.213-223
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    • 2015
  • Objectives : Seventh-day Adventists is well known to place a strong doctrinal emphasis on healthy life style that do not consume tobacco, alcohol or pork, and many adhere to a lacto-ovo-vegetarian lifestyle. This study aimed to investigate the difference of mortality between Korean Seventh-day Adventists and the general Korean population. Methods : We got 592 mortality data of Adventist cemetery in Seoul city and Kyunggi provincce of Korea, which contains information on causes of death for 2000-2004. Also we used mortality data of the general Korean population in Korea National Statistics Office for 2000-2004. Results : The mean age at death was 70.45 in Korean Adventists, 65.63 in the general Korean population. Higher neoplasm cause of death, such as of stomach, liver and breast, were observed in Korean Adventists than the general population. The death cause of injury, poisoning and external causes, and cerebrovascular disease were higher in the general population than Korean Adventists. The death cause of stomach cancer was lower in Korean Adventists who had above 10 years religious period than general population above age 50 years. In male, the death cause of lung cancer was lower in Korean Adventists than the general population. Conclusions : The results point to the importance of healthy life-style in Korean peoples, and indicate that lifestyle changes in the population might change the causes of death.

Association of iron status and food intake with blood heavy metal concentrations in Korean adolescent girls and women: Based on the 2010~2011 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (한국 여자 청소년과 성인 여성의 혈청 철 영양상태 및 식품 섭취와 혈중 중금속 농도와의 상관성 : 2010~2011 국민건강영양조사 자료를 이용하여)

  • Kim, Jiyoung;Shin, Minseo;Kim, Sunghee;Seo, Jihyun;Ma, Hyesun;Yang, Yoon Jung
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.350-360
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: This study examined and compared the associations of the iron status and food intake with the blood lead, mercury, and cadmium concentrations among Korean adolescent girls, premenopausal women, and postmenopausal women. Methods: The data from the 2010~2011 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) was used. The subjects were classified into three groups: adolescent girls (n = 268), premenopausal women (n = 1,157), and postmenopausal women (n = 446). The iron status was assessed by hemoglobin, hematocrit, serum ferritin, and iron concentrations, as well as the total iron binding capacity (TIBC). The food intake was estimated by a food frequency questionnaire. Results: The blood heavy metal concentrations and poisoning rate in postmenopausal women were higher than in the other groups. The iron status in the adolescent girls and postmenopausal women was higher than that in the premenopausal women. In the adolescent girls, the iron status was inversely associated with the blood cadmium concentration. The dairy food intake was inversely related to the blood lead and cadmium concentrations. In premenopausal women, the iron status was inversely associated with the cadmium concentrations. The fish and shellfish food intakes were positively associated with the mercury concentrations. In postmenopausal women, the iron status was positively associated with the mercury and cadmium concentrations. Fast foods and fried foods were inversely associated with the lead concentration. Conclusion: The premenopausal women showed a lower iron status than the adolescent girls and postmenopausal women. The associations of the iron status with the blood heavy metal concentrations were different among the adolescent girls, premenopausal women, and postmenopausal women. In addition, the relationships of the food intakes with the blood heavy metal concentrations differed among adolescent girls, premenopausal women, and postmenopausal women. Further studies will be needed to confirm these findings.

Observation of Molecular Relaxation Behavior of Glucose Powders with Different Structures and Particle Sizes Using Low Field Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) (NMR을 이용한 구조 및 입도 차이에 따른 분말 포도당의 molecular relaxation behavior의 관찰)

  • Chung, Myung-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.1140-1144
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    • 2002
  • Molecular relaxation behaviors of crystalline glucose anhydrous, crystalline glucose monohydrate, and amorphous glucose with different particle sizes were observed by measuring spin-spin relaxation time constant $(T_2)$ at the temperature range of $-20\;to\;110^{\circ}C$ using temperature-controlled low field nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. No change in $T_2$ values of crystalline glucose anhydrous was observed throughout the temperature range, whereas $T_2$ values of crystalline glucose monohydrate and amorphous glucose increased from around $45\;and\;65^{\circ}C$, respectively. These results indicate that molecular mobility of crystalline glucose anhydrous does not change even at temperature higher than $100^{\circ}C$ and that the stability of powdered glucose could be improved by increasing the particle size of materials.