• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
• /
• 2007.06d
• /
• pp.63-66
• /
• 2007

인터넷 상에서 음성데이터를 전달하는 VoIP는 기존의 PSTN망을 대체하는 수단으로 환영받고 있다. 음성데이터를 인터넷 프로토콜 데이터 패킷으로 변환하여 데이터가 일반 IP망에서 전달이 가능하게 해주어 기존 일반 전화망에 비해 요금이 저렴하고 확장성이 뛰어난 특징을 가지고 있다. 이러한 VoIP서비스가 점차 증가함에 따라 보안의 취약점 및 서비스의 질이 저하되는 문제가 발생하고 있다. 이러한 점을 줄이기 위해 본 논문은 기존의 VoIP에 AA(Attribute Authority) Server를 추가하여서 보안성 및 사용자 접근에 차등을 줄 수 있는 인증 시스템을 설계하였다.

• Journal of Industrial Technology
• /
• v.27 no.A
• /
• pp.55-60
• /
• 2007

Possibility of the eavesdropping is investigated on a conference room-glass window coupled system. Speech intelligibility analysis is performed on the eavesdropping sound of the glass window. Using MLS(Maximum Length Sequency) signal as a sound source, acceleration and velocity responses of the glass window are measured by accelerometer and laser doppler vibrometer. MTF(Modulation Transfer Function) is used to identify the speech transmission characteristics of the room and window system. STI(Speech Transmission Index) is calculated by using MTF and speech intelligibility of the vibration sound is estimated. Speech intelligibilities by the acceleration signal and the velocity signal are compared.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
• /
• v.8 no.1
• /
• pp.20-34
• /
• 1993

음성통신에 주력해온 기존의 통신망은 음성, 데이터 및 비디오 등의 다양한 정보를 고속으로 전달할 수 있는 광대역 통신망으로 발전되어 가고 있다. 기존의 통신망에서 가입자 액세스망은 단국교환기를 중심으로 모든 단말 장치에 각각 하나의 라인이 연결되는 스타 형태로 구성되어 있으며 가입자 액세스망에는 현재 페어 케이블이 설치되어 있다. 그러나 이러한 시설로는 초당 수백 메가비트 정도의 정보를 전달한다는 것이 불가능하며 따라서 광케이블의 출현이 불가피하게 되었다. 또한 전체 통신망의 40 - 50% 에 이르는 가입자 액세스망의 투자비를 감안할 때 이의 경제적인 구축 전략은 상당히 중요한 문제로 대두되었다. 본 고에서는 광대역 가입자 액세스망의 구조 및 진화 전략을 통신 선진국을 중심으로 고찰하였으며 각국의 전략을 비교, 분석함으로써 국내에서의 광대역 가입자 액세스망 구축 전략 수립에 참고가 되도록 하였다.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
• /
• v.42 no.2
• /
• pp.133-142
• /
• 2023

The office environment is changing according to work types, Information Technology (IT) advancements, and the Coronavirus disease (COVID)-19 situation. In order for office space users to perform their tasks comfortably and efficiently, it is necessary to secure individual privacy as well as easy communication among members. In Korea, the demand for improving the acoustic performance of office spaces is also increasing, but the related performance criteria and guidelines have not been established. In this study, standardization of office space acoustic performance measurement and evaluation methods and European countries' acoustic performance criteria were compared and reviewed. It is proposed to comprehensively review international standardization trends and acoustic performance standards in each country and to establish and utilize criteria for evaluating the acoustic performance and satisfaction of office spaces in Korea through our survey. Considering the international standardization direction and compatibility with communication and Public Address (PA) systems, it is appropriate to establish criteria using the speech transmission index or Speech Transmission Index (STI) application index. This criterion will be highly utilizable and compatible. In addition, since the office furniture industry is interested in improving the acoustic performance of office space, it is necessary to establish a labelling system for speech level reduction of office furniture.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
• /
• v.39 no.1
• /
• pp.20-33
• /
• 2002

Usage of ATM AAL2 packets becomes dominant to increase transmission efficiency of voice traffic in the backbone network. In case of voice service that uses AAL2 mechanism, if resources of network are enough, connection of new call is accepted. However, due to packets generated by the new call, transmission delay of packets from old calls can increase sharply. To control this behavior, in this paper we present an AAL2 buffer management scheme that allocates a virtual buffer to each call and after calculating its propagation delay variation(PDV), decides to drop packets coming from each call according to the PDV value. We show that this packet dropping algorithm can effectively prevent abrupt QoS degradation of old calls. To do this, we analyze AAL2 packet composition process to find a critical factor in the process that influences the end-to-end delay behavior and model the process by K-policy M/D/1 queueing system and MIN(K, Tc)-policy M/D/1 queueing system. From the mathematical model, we derive the probability generating function of AAL2 packets in the buffer and mean waiting time of packets in the AAL2 buffer. Analytical results show that the AAL2 packet dropping algorithm can provide stable AAL2 packetization delay and ATM cell generation time even if the number of voice sources increases dramatically. Finally we compare the analytical result to simulation data obtained by using the COMNET Ⅲ package.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
• /
• v.16 no.2
• /
• pp.66-70
• /
• 1997

In order to obtain natural emotional voice in laboratory, an autobiographical recall method was used and happy, angry, sad and afraid feelings were induced in 16 college students. Three independent judges rated the subject's facial expressions and vocal characteristics. The mood induction results were compared with those from the actor-initiated method. Data analysis showed that recall-induced voices successfully conveyed subtle emotional cues, while actor-induced voices signaled more extreme emotioms. Implications of the autobiographical recall method in emotional voice research and potential problems are discussed.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
• /
• v.26 no.1
• /
• pp.8-15
• /
• 2007

Speech intelligibility of the eavesdropping sound is investigated on a acoustic cavity - glass window coupled system. Using MLS (Maximum Length Sequency) signal as a sound source, acceleration and velocity responses of the glass window are measured by accelerometer and laser doppler vibrometer. MTF (Modulation Transfer Function) is used to identify tile speech transmission characteristics of the cavity and window system. STI (Speech Transmission Index) based upon MTF is calculated and speech intelligibility of the vibration sound of the glass window is estimated. Speech intelligibilities by the acceleration signal and the velocity signal are compared. Finally, intelligibility of the conversation sound is confirmed by the subjective test.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
• /
• 2012.05a
• /
• pp.3-4
• /
• 2012

사용자 중심의 man machine interface 기술의 발전은 사용자 인터페이스 기술과 인간공학의 접목으로 인하여 많은 진전이 있으며 계속 진행되고 있다. 근래의 정보전달은 사운드와 텍스트 또는 영상을 통하여 이루어지고 있으나, 감성적인 측면에서의 정보전달에 관한 연구는 활발하지 못한 실정이다. 특히, Human Computer Interaction분야에서 음성이나 표정의 전달에 관한 감성연구는 초기단계로 이모티콘이나 플래쉬콘 등이 감정전달을 위하여 사용되고 있으나 부자연스럽고 기계적인 실정이다. 본 연구는 사용자와 상호작용에서 컴퓨터 또는 응용소프트웨어 등이 자신의 가상객체(Software Robot, Sobot)를 활용하여 인간친화적인 상호작용을 제공하기위한 기반연구로써 한글에서 감성어를 추출하여 분류하고 처리하는 기술을 개발하여 컴퓨터가 전달하고자하는 정보에 인공감정을 이입시켜 사용자들의 감성만족도를 향상시키는데 적용하고자한다.

• 전기의세계
• /
• v.53 no.4
• /
• pp.59-61
• /
• 2004

컴퓨터 기술의 발전과 데이터 압축 및 전송 기술의 발달로 인하여, 인터넷을 통하여 실시간으로 전송된 음성, 비디오, 생체 신호, 문자, 처방, 의료 영상 등으로 이루어진 멀티미디어 의료 정보가 임상 진료, 의학 연구 및 교육에 활용되고 있다.(중략)

• MALSORI
• /
• no.50
• /
• pp.99-110
• /
• 2004

The normal transmission characteristics of sound are hardly obtained due to the various noises and structural factors in a running car environment. It is due to the channel distortion of the original source sound recorded by microphones, and it seriously degrades the performance of the speech recognition in real driving environments. In this paper we analyze the degree of intelligibility under the various sound distortion environments by channels according to driving speed with respect to speech transmission index(STI) and compare the STI with rates of speech recognition. We examine the correlation between measures of intelligibility depending on sound pick-up patterns and performance in speech recognition. Thereby we consider the optimal location of a microphone in single channel environment. In experimentation we find that high correlation is obtained between STI and rates of speech recognition.