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Effect of Microstructure on Piezoelectric Properties and TCC Behavior in PZT-PZN Ceramics (PZT-PZN 세라믹의 미세구조가 압전 특성 및 TCC 거동에 미치는 영향)

  • Seo, Intae;Choi, Yongsu;Cho, Yuri;Kang, Hyung-Won;Kim, Kang San;Cheon, Chae Il;Han, Seung Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.445-451
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    • 2022
  • Ultrasonic sensor is suitable as a next-generation autonomous driving assist device because its lower price compared to that of other sensors and its sensing stability in the external environment. Although Pb(Zr, Ti)O3 (PZT)-relaxor ferroelectric system has excellent piezoelectric properties, the change in capacitance is large in the daily operating temperature range due to the low phase transition temperature. Recently, many studies have been conducted to improve the temperature stability of ferroelectric ceramics by controlling the grain size and crystal structure, so it is necessary to study the effect of the grain size on the piezoelectric properties and the temperature stability of PZT-relaxor ferroelectric system. In this study, the piezoelectric properties, phase transition temperature, and temperature coefficient of capacitance (TCC) of 0.9 Pb(Zr1-xTix)O3-0.1 Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3 (PZTx-PZN) ceramics with various grain sizes were investigated. PZTx-PZN ceramics with larger grain size showed higher piezoelectric properties and temperature stability, and are expected to be suitable for ultrasonic devices in the future.

In Search of Narrative Science as a Convergence Discipline and its Implication and Direction (융·복합 학문으로서 내러티브 과학의 시사점 및 방향 탐구)

  • Kang, Hyeon-suk;Lee, Ji-eun
    • Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2017
  • Until now, Academic disciplines were categorized according to the standards of the National Research Foundation of Korea, and this categorization has contributed to the development of each disciplines. However, as time goes by, there is a need for a transition to the new trends, convergence. Therefore, to suggest the resolution for pre-existing phenomenon and problems, this study explored the concept and traits of narrative science as a convergence discipline and discussed its implications and tasks. Narrative Science is a human science, based on narrative epistemology, and it focuses on human's interpretation, communication, and inter-subjectivity. Narrative Science has many inner structures per trait, and it provides pre-existing disciplines with narrativistic inter-relation. It also pays attention to human's inner areas. For the development of Narrative Science in the future, it should be free from a misunderstanding as a narratology discipline or a methodology of qualitative research. Under this change, Narrative Science discipline areas should be fused in the perspective of human science, based on narrative philosophy and psychology.

A Comparative Study on the Regulations on Implantable Bioabsorbable Combination Products -Focusing on the U.S., Europe and Korea- (이식형 흡수성 융복합 의료제품 규제 비교 연구 -미국, 유럽, 한국을 중심으로-)

  • Hyeon Jeong Lee;Mi Hye Kim;Ju Eun Seol;Su Dong Kim;Joo Hee Kim
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.44 no.6
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    • pp.414-427
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    • 2023
  • Implantable bioabsorbable combination products undergo inherent degradation and systemic absorption within the physiological environment, thereby streamlining the therapeutic regimen and obviating the imperative for invasive extraction procedures. This inherent property not only enhances patient convenience and therapeutic efficacy but also underpins a paradigm of support characterized by heightened safety parameters. Within the regulatory landscapes of Korea, the United States, and Europe, implantable bioabsorbable combination products are meticulously classified into distinct categories, either as pharmaceutical implants or as implantable medical devices, depending on their primary mode of action. This scholarly investigation systematically examines the regulatory frameworks governing implantable bioabsorbable combination products in South Korea, the United States, and Europe. Notable discrepancies across national jurisdictions emerge concerning regulatory specifics, including terminology, product classification, and product name associated with these products. The conspicuous absence of standardized approval regulations presents a formidable barrier to the commercialization of these advanced medical devices. This academic discourse passionately emphasizes the critical need for formulating and implementing a sophisticated regulatory framework capable of streamlining the product approval process, thereby paving the way for a seamless path to commercializing implantable bioabsorbable combination products.

The Understanding of 'Transference Phenomenon' from The Perspective of Analytical Psychology (전이 현상에 대한 분석심리학적 이해)

  • Sang Ick Lee
    • Sim-seong Yeon-gu
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.101-126
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    • 2014
  • 'Transference phenomenon' is considered as a essential feature in psychotherapy as well as psychoanalysis. But there is much difference in conceptual and methodological issues for 'transference phenomenon' among various psychoanalytical schools. In general, the depth psychological studies for 'transference phenomenon' are mainly from the psychoanalytical view of point but relatively sparse from the analytical psychological view of point which has more holistic and deeper understanding for human psyche. So this article was intended for a comprehensive review of 'transference phenomenon' from the perspective of analytical psychology and tried to make an understanding for its meaning. To begin with, the concept of 'transference phenomenon' was investigated from the view before Jung and after Jung, with Jung's view in the center. Then it was made clear that 'transference phenomenon' from the perspective of analytical psychology could be understood by several characteristic aspects. It was suggested that a careful study on the symbolic meaning of the woodcuts' pictures in Rosarium Philosophorum including a proper interpretation of its posterior part to which Jung didn't refer in "The Psychology of The Transference" be devoted to the genuine understanding of 'transference phenomenon' from the perspective of analytical psychology afterwards.

Jung, the Symbolical/Intuitional Understanding of the Symbol, and the Interreligious Dialogue (융, 상징적/직관적 상징이해, 그리고 종교간의 대화)

  • Seung Chul Kim
    • Sim-seong Yeon-gu
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.189-208
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    • 2011
  • The psychology of Carl G. Jung is often called an "ancilla religionis"(servant of religion, James Heisig), by which Jung's understanding of the unconsciousness of human being as the religious one is well expressed. According to Jung the dichotomy between the consciousness and the unconsciousness of men is reconciled in the various religious symbols of the world religions. He also asserted that the religious symbols must be understood and interpreted by a symbolical way. When the religious symbols are understood literally and dogmatically, they lost their dynamic power to bring salvation to men. In this paper I try to understand the essence of the symbolical and intuitional understanding of the exclusiveness of Jesus Christ. The confession of the Christianity that only Christ, once for all, could bring the salvation to the whole humankind is to be interpreted by a symbolical and intuitional way. That means, Christ is to be understood as a always new being at every time when he is confessed as a salvator. Christ as a symbol could never be a historical past. I mentioned about the understanding of Buddha by Muneyoshi Yanagi, a Japanese Shinto Buddhist, in order to show how such a symbolical and intuitional understanding of the Christ could be possible.

A study on design of the standard on the Cadastral Information (지적정보 메타데이터 표준 설계 연구)

  • Lee, Bo-Mi;Kim, Taik-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 2010.09a
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2010
  • 지적정보는 정보자체가 가지는 높은 보안과 고유의 특성으로 인해 유통 및 활용에 어려움이 있고, 타 기본공간정보와의 융복합을 위한 상호운영성이 미흡한 실정이다. 하지만, 정보의 개방과 통합은 당연한 시대적 흐름으로서 개방과 통합의 범위는 점차 확대되는 추세에 있다. 최근, 정보의 공개 및 유통을 효율적으로 지원하기 위해 공간정보에 대한 인프라 즉, 표준에 대한 논의가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 정보간 융복합과 서비스 측면에서 다양한 분야별로 많은 표준들이 개발, 운영되고 있는데, 특히, 메타데이터 표준이 관심의 대상이 되고 있다. 정보의 유통 및 서비스를 효율적으로 지원하기 위한 메타데이터 표준은 정보에 대한 정확한 설명을 제공하고, 사용자가 정보를 선택하고 활용하는데 도움을 줄 수 있는 부가정보를 제공하는 중요한 역할을 수행한다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 지적정보가 다양한 분야에서 활용되고 수요가 창출될 수 있도록 한국의 환경에 맞는 지적정보 메타데이터 표준(안)을 설계하고자 한다. 지적정보의 특성을 감안한 메타데이터 표준의 구성을 통해 정보의 유통 및 서비스를 조기에 실현하고, 타 공간정보와의 융복합을 통한 시너지 창출 및 국가 기본공간정보로서의 역할을 충실히 수행할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

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Gasification and Melting Characteristics of Waste-oil/Fly-ash mixture in Bench-Scale Gasifier (Bench급 가스화기에서 폐유/비산재 가스화용융 특성연구)

  • 주지선;나혜령;정석우;구재회
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.235-238
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    • 2002
  • 폐기물을 처리대상으로 하는 가스화용융공정은 환경문제와 에너지효율 문제를 동시에 접근할 수 있는 공정으로서 향후 연소반응에 근거한 공정을 점진적으로 대체할 것으로 예측되고 있다. 본 센터에서는 "가연성 폐기물처리용 5톤/일급 가스화용융 공정기술개발"의 과제를 과학기술부 국가지정연구실사업을 통해 수행 중에 있으며, 1톤/일급 가스화 용융로의 설계/운전, 폐기물별 가스화용융특성 Database화, 5톤/일급 scale-up 설계 등을 주요 연구목표로 폐기물의 가스화용융기술을 개발 중에 있다.(중략)

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A Study on the Boryeong Mud of Revitalization by the Convergence of Beauty Industry (뷰티산업의 융복합화를 통한 보령머드 활성화 방안)

  • Pyeon, Yeong-Deok
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2011.05b
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    • pp.720-723
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 보령머드 활성화를 위한 사전연구로서, 보령의 바다진흙 소재를 활용하여 산업간 연계협력(바다 진흙+제조업+서비스업)으로 결합된 공동브랜드와 복합테마거리 조성을 통해서 산업간 융복합화를 실현하여 보령머드를 활성화시킬 수 있는 방안을 제안하는데, 연구의 주목적을 두고 있다. 연구결과, 충청남도의 화장품, 미용기기 용품 등의 연구개발 및 제조업과 뷰티서비스업, 의료 미용업들을 융복합화하여 보령의 장점인 고품질 천연자원(보령머드)를 활용해서, 보령머드축제를 연계시켜 산업간 공동브랜드를 개발하고, 보령머드 복합테마거리를 조성한다면 관련 기업의 성장은 물론, 지역의 고용창출효과가 커서 보령머드의 활성화에 크게 기여할 것으로 보인다.

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The Trend and Case of the Next Generation Converged Contents Industry (차세대 융합형 콘텐츠 산업 동향 및 사례)

  • Koo, B.T.;Park, Y.J.;Heo, P.S.;Rim, M.H.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.109-127
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    • 2011
  • 콘텐츠 산업은 아날로그에서 디지털 융 복합 형태로 진화함으로써 다양한 비즈니스모델의 등장 및 선진화된 유통구조로 진화되는 등 콘텐츠 산업의 성장에 새로운 기회를 제공하고 있다. 이러한 콘텐츠 산업의 현상은 산업간 경계약화, 신기술 확산, 수요의 다양화 등으로 인해 융 복합화 현상이 더욱 가속화되고 있다. 본 고에서는 이러한 콘텐츠 산업의 융 복합화로 생겨날 수 있는 차세대 융합형 콘텐츠 산업이 무엇인지 먼저 파악하고 이와 관련된 주요 산업 동향 및 사례를 살펴봄으로써 향후 콘텐츠 산업발전 및 활성화를 위한 정책수립에 기여하고자 한다. 본 고는 다음과 같은 내용으로 구성되어 있다. 첫째, 서언에서는 콘텐츠 산업의 융합 확산 및 융합형 콘텐츠 산업의 영향을 산업적, 기술적, 사회적 측면에서 고찰해 보았다. 둘째, 차세대 융합형 콘텐츠 산업별로 주요 글로벌 기업 동향 및 산업 동향들을 살펴보았으며, 셋째, 산업별 주요 사례를 정리하고, 마지막 결어에서는 미래에 유망할 것으로 예상되는 콘텐츠를 산업별로 요약하고 정리하였다.

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The Promotion Strategy of the Convergence Industry by using IT Utilization (융복합 산업의 이해와 IT 활용을 통한 융복합 산업 촉진방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Ju-Young;Kang, Min-Cheol
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.47-76
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    • 2009
  • The economic growth that depended on IT industry is reaching to a limit. In order to overcome the limit, the convergence industry that makes new market and products is essential. However, companies preparing a jump into the convergence industry must understand the exact visions and characteristics of convergence. Therefore, we investigated the structural changes of industries caused by convergence and importance characteristics of convergence. Also, we demonstrated the current status of the convergence industry and analyzed economical, social/cultural, and technological environments that the companies are facing, and elaborated the opportunities of convergence. At last, we suggested basic requirements and strategies for companies starting a convergence business and IT utilization methods to accelerate the convergence business activation.