Sim-seong Yeon-gu (심성연구)

Korean Society for Analytical Psychology (한국분석심리학회)
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The Understanding of 'Transference Phenomenon' from The Perspective of Analytical Psychology

전이 현상에 대한 분석심리학적 이해

  • Sang Ick Lee (Department of Neuropsychiatry, School of Medicine, Chungbuk National University)
  • 이상익 (충북대학교 의과대학 정신건강의학교실)
  • Received : 2014.09.16
  • Accepted : 2014.11.06
  • Published : 2014.12.25
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Abstract

'Transference phenomenon' is considered as a essential feature in psychotherapy as well as psychoanalysis. But there is much difference in conceptual and methodological issues for 'transference phenomenon' among various psychoanalytical schools. In general, the depth psychological studies for 'transference phenomenon' are mainly from the psychoanalytical view of point but relatively sparse from the analytical psychological view of point which has more holistic and deeper understanding for human psyche. So this article was intended for a comprehensive review of 'transference phenomenon' from the perspective of analytical psychology and tried to make an understanding for its meaning. To begin with, the concept of 'transference phenomenon' was investigated from the view before Jung and after Jung, with Jung's view in the center. Then it was made clear that 'transference phenomenon' from the perspective of analytical psychology could be understood by several characteristic aspects. It was suggested that a careful study on the symbolic meaning of the woodcuts' pictures in Rosarium Philosophorum including a proper interpretation of its posterior part to which Jung didn't refer in "The Psychology of The Transference" be devoted to the genuine understanding of 'transference phenomenon' from the perspective of analytical psychology afterwards.

전이현상은 정신분석은 물론 정신치료 등에서 그 중요성에 대해서는 이론의 여지가 없다. 그러나 전이현상의 의미와 그것을 다루는 방법론 등에는 학파에 따라 많은 차이점들이 있다. 일반적으로 전이에 대한 심층심리학적 연구는 정신분석학파의 이해방식에 주로 경도되어 있는 상태로, 상대적으로 정신의 지평을 더욱 넓고 깊게 파악하고 있는 분석심리학적 이해방식에 대한 연구가 필요한 상태이다. 이에 본 논문에서는 분석심리학적 입장에서 전이현상에 대해 종합적인 고찰을 하고 그 의미를 이해해 보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 우선 전이의 개념을 융의 관점을 중심으로 융 이전과 융 이후의 관점에서 살펴보았고, 분석심리학적 견지에서 전이현상이 몇 가지 특징적인 측면으로 이해될 수 있다는 것을 밝혔다. 향후 전이 현상에 대한 진정한 분석심리학적 이해를 위해서는 융이 '전이의 심리학'에서 사용한 '현자의 장미원' 목판그림들의 상징적 의미에 대해 융이 언급하지 않은 후반부의 적절한 해석을 포함하여 주의 깊은 연구가 필요할 것으로 사료되었다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 논문은 2012년도 충북대학교 학술연구지원사업의 연구비 지원에 의하여 연구되었음.

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