• Title/Summary/Keyword: 육종양

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Assessment of Relative Importance to the Early Effect of Released Radionuclides During Nuclear Power Plant Accident (원전 사고시 방출핵종의 조기 영향에 대한 상대적 중요도 평가)

  • Moon, Kwang-Nam;Yook, Chong-Chul
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.78-87
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    • 1988
  • This article suggests the radionuclides which should be considered more important to the offsite consequence assesment during a nuclear power plant accident. For this purpose, the relative importance to the early health effects of released radionuclides on the major organs during the accident is estimated under the assumption of the same release fraction. The inventories of the 25 elements, 54 nuclides selected in the Reactor Safety Study are calculated by ORIGEN 2 code. The organs of interest in the estimation are G. I. track, bone marrow, thyroid and lung. The result shows the relative potential importance of radionuclides as follows: For G.I. track, Np, Ce, Ru, Y, and Zr are of importance in sequence, Np, I, La, Sr, Ba for bone marrow, I and Te for thyroid, Cm, Ce, Ru, Pu, Zr for lung. In addition to iodine and noble gases, therefore, the potential contribution of those nuclides listed above to the offsite consequences should not be overlooked for some accidents of particular sequence.

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The Studies on Hydrolysis of the Silk Fibroin by Proteolytic Enzyme, Bombyx mori III. Variations of the Fibroin Hydrolysis by Different Silkworm Varieties (견 Fibroin의 효소분해에 관한 연구 (III) -가잠의 원종 및 교잡종견사의 Fibroin 분해율 차이-)

  • 이용우;최병희;송기언;남중희
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.101-105
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    • 1976
  • The study was carried out to investigate the variations in the fibroin hydrolysis of leading silkworm varieties in Korea, and the relationship between the fibroin hydrolysis of the silkworm varieties with some characteristics and silk morphological property. The results obtained are summarized as follows: 1) The fibroin hydrolyzing ratio of both parent silkworm cocoons was reduced in the F$_1$hybrids. 2) A positive corelation (r=+0.86) was approved between the mid-parent value and the F$_1$hybrid in the fibroin hydrolysis. 3) It was disclosed that the fibroin hydrolyzing ratio of Jam 103${\times}$Jam 104 was the lowest among the leading silkworm F$_1$hybrids. 4) The fibroin hydrolysis was affected by the silk morphological property, showing a positive corelation between the size of cocoon filament and the fibroin hydrolyzing ratio. 5) It was thought that the determination of the fibroin hydrolyzing ratio was useful as a marker for the selection of its related economical characters in silkworm breeding, because the fibroin hydrolysis of parents silkworm cocoons was heritable in their F$_1$hybrids.

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Monte-Carlo Based Interference Analysis of 900MHz Passive RFID systems (몬테카를로(Monte-Carlo) 방법을 적용한 수동형 900MHz 대역의 RFID 간섭 분석)

  • Kim Young-Hwan;Eo Pill-Seon;Yang Hoon-Gee;Park Seung-Keun;Kang Bongsoon;Kim Young-Soo;Yook Jong-Gwan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.43 no.1 s.343
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a Monte-Carlo based method to obtain a probability of interference in the 900MHz passive RFID systems. We show an efficient algorithm to calculate not only in-band interference due to unwanted emission of interfering sources for a given emission mask, but out-of-band interference, which depends on the blocking performances of a victim receiver filter. We next apply the proposed method to two types of RFID systems, one is to use simple FHSS and the other to adopt a hybrid use of FHSS and LBT, which senses the channel before transmission. Simulation is first performed with a SEAMCAT. We next make simulation with a MATLAB software which implements SEAMCAT algorithm and show both results from two softwares are similar.

Change of Agronomic Traits of Tillering Isogenic Lines under Different Seedling Density in Barley (보리 분얼성 동질유전자계통의 재식밀도 조절에 따른 특성 변화)

  • 천종은
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.34-44
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    • 1996
  • Several major agronomic traits of 4 isogenic lines for tillering(Kindred, Morex)were investigated under the different seeding rates and seedling mortality grown in the pots. The normal-tillering phenotypes had higher grain yield(46%) and leaf area index(56%) than their uniculm isogenic counterparts. The assortment rate(69%) and 1,000 grain weight(27%) in uniculm type were greater than the normal type. Uniculm plants were earlier in heading(4∼8days) and maturing(2∼3 days) dates compared with their counterparts. The grain yield was fitted to linear regression, ranged 0.659g to 0.5g per spike number. On increasing the seedling mortality rates, the grains per spike and 1,000 grain weight were slightly decreased, but the grain yield per plot was decreased markedly because of decrease of spikes per plot. The assortment rate, leaf photosynthetic capacity and reproductive tiller number were increased with increase of seedling mortality. The grain yield was largely dependent on the number of spikes per plot on occurrence of seedling mortality. For the uniculm genotypes to be introduced and bred into a present leading variety, the isogenic lines were precisely tested in the open field for a couple of years.

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Non-Contact Vital Signal Sensor Based on Impedance Variation of Resonator (공진기의 임피던스 변화에 근거한 비접촉 생체 신호 센서)

  • Kim, Kee-Yun;Kim, Sang-Gyu;Hong, Yunseog;Yook, Jong-Gwan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38C no.9
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    • pp.813-821
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a vital signal sensor based on impedance variation of resonator is presented. Proposed vital signal sensor can detect the vital signal, such as respiration and heart-beat signal. System is composed of resonator, oscillator, surface acoustic wave (SAW) filter, and power detector. The cyclical movement of a dielectric such as a human body, causes the impedance variation of resonator within the near-field range. So oscillator's oscillation frequency variation is effected on resonator's resonant frequency. SAW filter's skirt characteristic of frequency response can be transformed a small amount of frequency deviation to a large variation. Aim to enhance the existing sensor detection range, proposed sensor operates in 870 MHz ISM band, and detect respiration and heart-beat signal at distance of 120 mm.

Yearly Variation of Genetic Parameters for Yielding Characters of Tea Tree(Lycium chinense Miller) Varieties (구기자 품종의 수량형질에 대한 유전통계량의 년차간변동)

  • 권병선;이유식;이종일;이상래;박희진
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.179-185
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    • 1986
  • This study was to compare year variations of heritability, phenotypic, genotypic and environmental correlations as well as pathway coefficients for main characters of tea tree to provide useful selection information for improving tea tree. The data collected from the performance yield trials from 1979 to 1981 were used in this study. I. The genetic variance of fresh fruit yielding, dryed fruit yielding and fresh weight of root was not only greatly varied with year, but also the largest among all characteristies studied. Other characteristics showed higher genetic variance than environmental variances, and year variances were not large. 2. Both year and variety x year interaction were highly significant sources of variation for all yield characteristics, and year variances were not large. 3. All characteristics showed high broad sense heritabilities, and the broad sense heritability was not varied with year. 4. The genetic correlation coefficients between fresh fruit yielding and dryed fruit yielding, fresh weight of root and Gigolpi, dryed weight of root and Gigolpi were positive, and the year variation was not large. S. The pathway coefficients of the character was not only greatly varied with year and the fresh weight of root affected directly on the Gigolpi.

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Effects of Days after Pollination and Media on Asymbiotic Germination in Cross Combination of Cymbidium spp. (수분 후 경과일수 및 배지가 심비디움 교배조합의 무균발아에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Mi Seon;Lee, Young Ran;Won, Je Yang;Kim, Jae Yeong;Kim, Byeong Hyeon;Eun, Jong Seon
    • Horticultural Science & Technology
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.236-238
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    • 1998
  • This study was conducted to investigate the effective media and optimal days after pollination for germination of seeds which were crossed by selfing or reciprocal pollination in Cymbidium spp. The elongation of ovary stopped about 110 days after pollination regardless of cross combinations. The increase of ovary width stopped about 140 days after pollination showing some differences among cross combinations. The cross combinations expressing high capsule number and viability showed good germination when they were sown in vitro. The capsules collected 150 to 180 days after pollination showed good germination performance and short days of germination. Hyponex media was the most effective for protocorm development and germination.

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Effective Design of Pixel-type Frequency Selective Surfaces using an Improved Binary Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm (개선된 이진 입자 군집 최적화 알고리즘을 적용한 픽셀 형태 주파수 선택적 표면의 효율적인 설계방안 연구)

  • Yang, Dae-Do;Park, Chan-Sun;Yook, Jong-Gwan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.261-269
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    • 2019
  • This study investigates a method of designing pixel-type frequency selective surfaces(FSS) with flexibility while considering factors, such as polarization and incident angle. Among the various methods used to solve the discrete space problem when designing a pixel-type FSS, the binary particle swarm optimization(BPSO) algorithm is one of the most applicable techniques to determine the periodic structure pattern of an FSS. Therefore, a method of efficiently designing FSS with roll-off band pass characteristics using an improved BPSO algorithm is proposed. To solve the convergence problem in the fitness function design to induce particles in the desired solution, FSS with desired roll-off wave characteristics can be easily obtained by applying a fitness function using "slope" as an input parameter.

Development of Protein Chip for Diagnosis of Chlamydophia Pneumoniae (단백질 칩을 이용한 클라미디아 폐렴의 진단)

  • Kim, Woo Jin;Lee, Hui Young;Lee, Seung-Joon;Jung, Se-Hui;Yuk, Jong Seol;Ha, Kwon-Soo;Jung, Ki-Suck
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • v.60 no.4
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    • pp.412-418
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    • 2006
  • Background; The diagnosis of chlamydial infection is based on serology. The current gold standard of diagnosis is MIF(microimmunofluorescence), but this modality is subjective and time-consuming. Protein microarray with using a SPR(surface plasmon resonance) sensor has recently been suggested as a method for detecting infection. For developing a protein chip to diagnose chlamydial infection, EBs(elementary bodies) were immobilized on a gold chip and the interaction between an antibody for Chlamydophila pneumoniae and the EBs(elementary bodies) immobilized on the surface of the gold chip was measured by using an SPR sensor. Methods; For the surface antigen, the EBs of Chlamydophila pneumoniae LKK1 were purified. Charged arrays were prepared by using PDDA(polydiallyldimethylammonium chloride) which has a positive charge. After immobilization of the chlamydial EBs on the PDDA surface, the investigation of the surface was done with using atomic force microscopy. After the antibody for C. pneumoniae was applied on chip, we monitored the SPR wavelength-shift to detect any antigen-antibody interaction with using a self-assembled SPR sensor. Results; The chlamydial EBs on the positively charged PDDA were visible on the surface with using atomic force microscopy. The SPR wavelength increased after interaction of antibody for C. pneumoniae with the EBs immobilized on charged gold surface. The wavelength-shift was correlated with the concentration of antigens. Conclusion; The surface immobilization of EBs on the gold surface with the charged arrays was identified and the antigen-antibody interaction on the gold chip was detected via the SPR sensor. Further investigations are needed to apply this technique to the clinical field.

The Application of Genome Research to Development of Aquaculture (양식산업에 발전을 위한 유전체 분석 기술 적용)

  • Lee, Seung Jae;Kim, Jinmu;Choi, Eunkyung;Jo, Euna;Cho, Minjoo;Park, Hyun
    • Journal of Marine Life Science
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.47-57
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    • 2021
  • In the fishery industry, global aquaculture production has stagnated due to overfishing of aquatic products, restrictions between countries, and climate change. The aquaculture suggests the possibility of a blue revolution that can be expanded in a new way. The aquaculture industry now accounts for more than half of the fishery products from the sea as a raw material for seafood for human consumption. Various latest biological research methods are being applied for the development of a sustainable aquaculture industry. Genomics has made significant progress in recent years. Since the genome sequence of Atlantic cod was sequenced in 2011, the genomes of more species have been sequenced. The genome information is providing a more robust and productive knowledge base for the aquaculture industry, including breeding and breeding of superior traits, improving disease resistance quality, and optimizing aquaculture feed and feed methods. This review looked at the status of genome analysis technology and the current status of genome research of aquaculture species. The development of genome research technology and massive genomic information is important in solving the challenges of the aquaculture industry and will help sustainable fisheries and aquaculture.