• Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
• /
• v.11 no.5
• /
• pp.267-275
• /
• 2021

Skin condition is an important concern in beauty aspect. This study considered a rough skin condition analysis method that beauty industry workers can do through visual observation or skin condition images taken with smartphones. First, studies that combine subjective and objective evaluations were selected among degree papers and academic papers searched by keywords related to 'skin condition' in the Research Information Sharing Service(RISS). Among them, papers that derive correlations with visually verifiable factors were selected. Next, the relationship between factors that match subjective skin condition and objective skin measurement results and factors that can be visually identified on the skin surface was investigated. According to the study, the most suitable factor for matching subjective and objective evaluations was 'oil volume', which is significantly related to 'pore', 'skin texture' and 'erythema', which can be visually checked on the skin surface. It is believed that a rough skin condition analysis will be possible using this.

• Tunnel and Underground Space
• /
• v.28 no.5
• /
• pp.493-511
• /
• 2018

This paper deals with visual confirmation device for tensile force verification in order to cope with tensile force loss of ground anchor. Ground anchors are constructed to ensure the stability of social infrastructure facilities, but continuous loss of tensile force is seriously concerned about safety of the facilities. This requires the maintenance of the anchors, but the current measuring of residual tensile force is done by sampling, taking into account economic aspects, which limits precision. In this paper, conducted a conceptual design, tensile experiment, and field test for the purpose of developing an anchor tensile force visual device to check the tensile force of the anchors.

• 기계와재료
• /
• v.22 no.2
• /
• pp.82-91
• /
• 2010

본 연구에서는 전력설비의 절연성능을 주간에도 육안으로 확인 할 수 있도록 태양광에서 지구에 도달하지 못하는 UVC 파장대역을 선택적으로 투과한 코로나 영상과 방전 횟수를 보여주는 시스템을 개발하였다. 선택적인 파장대역을 투과하기 위해 광학계를 개발하였고 광증폭기를 거쳐 나오는 코로나 방전 영상과 가시광 영상을 동시에 확인할 수 있는 영상합성 및 제어기를 개발하여 휴대하기 편리한 코로나 방전 영상시스템을 구축하였다.

• Journal of the korean veterinary medical association
• /
• v.14 no.4
• /
• pp.219-225
• /
• 1978

1973년 6월부터 1975년 6월까지 2년간 창경원 동물원에서 사유중에 사망한 동물과 조류의 폐와 수집된 비둘기의 폐 231건을 대상으로 하여 육안적 및 조직학적으로 폐내 분근침착상태를 조사한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 총231건의 동물폐중 170건($73.6{\%}$)이 탄폐로 검출되었으며 이중 고도침착이 $3.9{\%}$로서 대개가 경도 및 중등도 탄폐로 검출되었다. 2. 포유류에선 $89.3{\%}$ 조류에선 $71.5{\%}$가 탄폐로 나타났으며 파충류에서는 3건 모두 양성이었다. 이중 고도탄폐는 포유류와 조류에서 각각 $3.6{\%}$ 및 $4.5{\%}$였다. 3. 사유기간이 길수록 탄폐는 심한 경향이 있었다. 즉 사유기간이 1년 이하의 동물은 $53.8{\%}$ 2년 이상에서는 $87.2{\%}$가 양성으로 나타났다. 4. 축사내사유가 축사외사유은 각각 $68.6{\%}$와 $74.5{\%}$의 탄폐가 있어 유의한 차가 없었다. 5. 육안적소견으로 탄내 분허침착을 확인한 경우는 5건밖에 없었으며 전부 조직학적검사로서 확인되었다.

• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
• /
• v.22 no.4
• /
• pp.393-408
• /
• 2005

We developed and compared two automatic algorithms for moving object detections in the YSTAR-NEOPAT sky survey program. One method, called starlist comparison method, is to identify moving object candidates by comparing the photometry data tables from successive images. Another method, called image subtraction method, is to identify the candidates by subtracting one image from another which isolates sources moving against background stars. The efficiency and accuracy of these algorithms have been tested using actual survey data from the YSTAR-NEOPAT telescope system. For the detected candidates, we performed eyeball inspection of animated images to confirm validity of asteroid detections. Main conclusions include followings. First, the optical distortion in the YSTAR-NEOPAT wide-field images can be properly corrected by comparison with USNO-B1.0 catalog and the astrometric accuracy can be preserved at around 1.5 arcsec. Secondly, image subtraction provides more robust and accurate detection of moving objects. For two different thresholds of 2.0 and $4.0\sigma$, image subtraction method uncovered 34 and 12 candidates and most of them are confirmed to be real. Starlist comparison method detected many more candidates, 60 and 6 for each threshold level, but nearly half of them turned out to be false detections.

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
• /
• 2002.05d
• /
• pp.585-589
• /
• 2002

본 논문은 주민등록증의 정보와 본인 생체 지문으로 본인임을 확인하는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 기존의 본인 확인 방법은 주민등록증의 사진과 실물사진을 육안으로 판별한다. 이러한 판별 방법의 문제점은 주민등록증 발급 시의 사진과 현재의 본인 얼굴과의 차이점이 많을 때 본인임에도 판별이 불가능한 경우도 발생하고 주민등록중의 훼손으로 판별이 불가능할 수 가 있다. 이러한 단점을 본 알고리즘에서는 생체인식기술인 지문인식과 문자인식기술을 접목하여 주민등록상의 지문이미지와 지문입력기에서 입력받은 생체지문을 비교판별하고 주민등록증 발급 시 입력한 지문과도 비교 판별함으로써 보다 확실한 본인 확인방법을 제공한다.

• Journal of fish pathology
• /
• v.24 no.3
• /
• pp.225-236
• /
• 2011

This study was aimed to determine the fish physical status according to the gross and histopathological findings of liver in cultured black rock fish, Sebastes schlegeli. All 47 fish submitted had no marked abnormalities in the external findings. 42.55% of fish showed normal liver, 25.53% yellow liver, 25.53% atrophic brown liver, 4.26% yellowish-green liver and 2.13% fatty liver in gross examination. Grossly normal liver showed no remarkable change in lobular structure but many vacuoles were found in hepatic cell. Hepatic cells took normal roundish, polygonal shapes containing spherical nuclei. In group of yellow-brown liver, many brown pigments were seen in hepatic cells, MMCs and brown-colored hyaline droplets within cytoplasm of hepatocytes. Yellowish green pigments were seen in hepatic cells and MMCs of yellow green liver and green colored hyaline droplets within hepatocytes. The dilated central veins are highlighted with atrophy of hepatic cells. Outline of atrophic hepatocyte became ambiguous and nucleus frequently become small and pyknotic. Fatty liver showed prominent vacuolar structures in cells as clear spaces or foamy cytoplasm with degenerative nuclei. From these results, it was strongly suggested that hepatic gross and histological findings could be used as important and critical health parameters of fish prior to progression to substantial manifestation as clinical disease.

• Analytical Science and Technology
• /
• v.23 no.1
• /
• pp.89-96
• /
• 2010

In general, three types of fingerprints could be found at the crime scene: visible, plastic, and latent fingerprints. Examples of visible fingerprint include those made by blood, paint or ink. Plastic fingerprint are made from an impression of the finger on soft material as soap, wax, etc. Latent fingerprint are those of the invisible one to the human eye. Oil-contaminated fingerprints remained in the evidence, that are contaminated with the soybean oil, engine oil, lubricating oil or grease. Oil-contaminated fingerprints are special types of fingerprint evidence but the research for developing method regarding oil-contaminated fingerprints is a few. In this study, ultraviolet light source was employed for untreated oil-contaminated prints and the freeze-dry method with liquid nitrogen for freeze oil residue on the surfaces with sequence of developing oil-contaminated fingerprints with black and magnetic powders, cyanoacrylate (CA) fuming, Basic Yellow 40. The types of oil chosen for the experiment were soybean oil, LSA oil, engine oil and material surfaces selected for the experiment were glass, plastic aluminum plates. The aims of this study were to determine the appropriate developing methods for oil-contaminated fingerprints.

• The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
• /
• v.46 no.5
• /
• pp.443-454
• /
• 2008

Statement of problem: A clinically successful color match is one of the important factor to get an esthetic dental restoration. Dental shade guides are commonly used to evaluate tooth color in restorative procedure. But numerous reports have indicated that common shade guides do not provide sufficient spectral coverage of the natural tooth colors. To address issues associated with the shade guide, distinct avenues have been pursued objective spectrophotometric / colorimetric assessment. Purpose: This study compared the accuracy of tooth color selection of spectrophotometer with that of human visual determination. Three main factors were investigated, namely, the effect of light, the individual variation and the experience of the observer. Material and methods: At the first experiment, on ten patients, one operator independently selected the best matching shade to the unrestored maxillary central incisor, using a Vita Classical Shade Guide in the morning, at noon and in the afternoon. The same teeth were measured by means of a reflectance spectrophotometer. At the second experiment, on ten patients, ten operators (5 experts, 5 novices) selected and measured by the same method above at noon. At the third experiment, the results of the second experiment were divided into two groups, expert and novice, and analyzed. Results: 1. There was significant difference between visual and spectrophotometric assessment (mean ${\Delta}E$ values) in experiment 1, 2, 3 (P < .05). 2. There was no significant difference between experts and novices group, when comparing with each visual and spectrophotometric assessment (mean ${\Delta}E$ values). Conclusion: Spectrophotometer could be used to analyze the shade of natural tooth objectively. Thereby, this method offers the potential tominimize considerably the need for corrections or even remakesafter intraoral try-in of restoration. Furthermore, to achieve its advantage, both the shade-matching environment and communication between dentist and technician should be optimized with use of visual and instrumental shade-matching systems.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
• /
• 2016.05a
• /
• pp.262-264
• /
• 2016

In order to check the status of tire wear, a driver or auto mechanic generally checks tires with the naked eyes or with a coin. Those are easy for anyone but make it difficult to obtain precise information. But the result is a measure of mechanic wear out due to subjective judgment. Since we can not give correctly measure the stability of the tire. This may lead to an accident of the operator. Therefore, there is a need for a system checking tires precisely, accurately and easily, while making up for the aforementioned defect. This thesis has implemented a system with the aforementioned function. This system tire surface scanner data unit to determine the tread wear on the car and a storage unit for the data save, And a Web service unit allows the user to easily check the information.