• Title/Summary/Keyword: 육아종

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Two Cases of Pulmonary Hyalinizing Granuloma - 2 cases report - (폐장의 초자화 육아종 - 치험 2예 -)

  • Oh, Sang-Gi;Choi, Yong-Sun;Ryu, Sang-Woo;Yun, Chi-Hyeong;Kim, Sang-Hyung;Song, Sang-Yun
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.663-666
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    • 2008
  • Pulmonary hyalinizing granuloma (PHG) is a rare disease that usually presents with multiple bilateral pulmonary nodules and characteristic histological findings, with hyaliuized collagen lamellae. Because of the absence of characteristic radiologic and clinical features, PHG is usually diagnosed after surgical resection or biopsy. We performed thoracoscopic wedge resection for a pulmonary nodule located in the right lower lobe that proved to be PHG histo-pathologically. We report two cases along with a review of the literature.

A Case of Foreign Body Laryngeal Granuloma Mimicking Contact Granuloma (접촉성 육아종으로 오인된 후두 이물 육아종 1예)

  • Kim, Hye soo;Kim, Sun woo;Lee, Jin;Lee, Sang Hyuk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Laryngology, Phoniatrics and Logopedics
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 2020
  • Among lesions in the larynx, laryngeal contact granuloma due to persistent tissue irritation can typically be attributed to endotracheal intubation, vocal abuse, or gastro-esophageal reflux disease. Treatment typically includes voice therapy, lifestyle changes and use of anti-reflux medication. Microsurgical removal is only indicated in cases of severe dyspnea due to mass size. Foreign body granuloma is a response of to any foreign material in the tissue. Foreign body granulomas are sometimes misdiagnosed as soft tissue tumors when the causative foreign body is not initially found. Delayed treatment of these foreign bodies may cause complications. We present a case of larynx granuloma due to impacted foreign body, probably fish bone, in the larynx that mimicked contact granuloma. We initially used anti-reflux medication, but to no avail. The laryngeal mass, observed through laryngoscopy, showed no improvement and therefore necessitated a proper pathologic diagnosis. We were able to successfully treat it via trans-oral laser CO2 microsurgery before any complications developed.

Peripheral Giant Cell Granuloma Associated with the Eruption of a Maxillary Central Incisor (상악 중절치아의 맹출과 관련되어 발생한 말초성 거대세포 육아종)

  • Han, Jiyea;Park, Min Kyung;Lee, Jaeho;Choi, Byung-Jai;Kim, Seong-Oh
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.469-473
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    • 2017
  • Peripheral giant cell granulomas (PGCGs) are reactive, exophytic gingival growths, caused by regional irritation and chronic trauma. PGCGs are diagnosed through histopathologic evaluations and appear analogous to other soft tissue lesions. This report presents the case of a PGCG associated with the ectopic eruption of a maxillary central incisor. Following an excisional biopsy, the patient healed fully without recurrence for at least 1 year.

TNF-α stimulated IL-8 and IL-10 expression in monocytes from patients with chronic granulomatous disease (만성육아종질환 환자 단핵구에서 TNF-α 자극에 의한 IL-8과 IL-10의 발현 양상)

  • Shin, Kyung-Sue
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • v.51 no.10
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    • pp.1096-1101
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    • 2008
  • Purpose : Patients with chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) have genetic mutations in a component of the NADPH oxidase enzyme that is necessary for the generation of the superoxide anion. The profound defect in innate immunity is reflected by the patients susceptibility to catalase-positive bacteria and fungi. In addition, CGD patients display signs of persistent inflammation, which is not associated only with deficient superoxide anion production. The aim of this study was to elucidate the cytokine responses in CGD patients after $TNF-{\alpha}$ stimulation. Methods : Heparinized blood samples were collected from 8 CGD patients and 10 healthy volunteers. Monocytes ($1{\times}10^6cell/well$) isolated by the magnet cell isolation system were incubated with a constant amount of $TNF-{\alpha}$ (10 ng/mL) at $37^{\circ}C$ for 6 h. Incubated cells were harvested at 60-min intervals for IL-8 and IL-10 mRNA analysis, and the supernatant was collected at the same intervals to determine IL-8 and IL-10 expression. Monocytes from healthy volunteers were also incubated with antioxidants followed by $TNF-{\alpha}$ stimulation for IL-8 and IL-10 expression. Results : In CGD patients, a high expression of IL-8 together with a significantly higher IL-10 expression than in the healthy controls was seen after $TNF-{\alpha}$ stimulation. Moreover, normal monocytes treated with antioxidants exhibited increased IL-8 responses. Conclusion : The absence of phagocyte-derived reactive oxidants in CGD might be associated with a dysregulated production of pro- and antiinflammatory cytokines. Additional research related to reactive oxidants is needed to clarify the role of cytokines in CGD patients.

One Case Report of Obstructing Pyogenic Granuloma (기도 폐쇄의 화농성 육아종 1예)

  • Ko, Joon-Seok;Park, Hyun-Woo;Kim, Jin-Pyeong;Woo, Seung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Laryngology, Phoniatrics and Logopedics
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.139-141
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    • 2010
  • Pyogenic granuloma in larynx is very rare. It is benign disease, and histopathologically it looks like capillary-rich hemangioma. The most common etiology of pyogenic granuloma is laryngeal trauma, usually related to intubation. It can be treated with speech therapy, medication, or surgical resection. We experienced a case of large pyogenic granuloma in larynx with feeding vessels of a 24-year-old woman. When she visited us, she suffered from dyspnea. We had performed excision of laryngeal mass by laryngeal microsurgery emergently. She was diagnosed with pyogenic granuloma in larynx after operation.

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A Case of Pyogenic Granuloma in Larynx (후두에 발생한 화농성 육아종 1례)

  • Lee, Hyun ju;Lee, GilJoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Laryngology, Phoniatrics and Logopedics
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.69-71
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    • 2019
  • Pyogenic granuloma is one of the benign vascular neoplasm. The nomenclature is misnomer because pyogenic granuloma is not related to infection and granuloma. It represent histopathologically lobular capillary hemangioma. It is most commonly occurred on skin followed by oral cavity such as gingiva, lip, tongue and buccal mucosa. Herein, we report a extremely rare case of pyogenic granuloma which was developed on larynx of a 81 year-old male with review of literature.

A Case of Pulmonary Eosinophilic Granuloma Involving Mediastinal Lymph Node (종격동 임파절 침범을 동반한 폐 호산구성 육아종 1예)

  • Kwak, Seung-Min;Kim, Se-Kyu;Shin, Dong-Hwan;Chung, Kyung-Young;Jang, Joong-Hyun;Lee, Hong-Lyeol;Kim, Sung-Kyu;Lee, Won-Young
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.424-430
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    • 1993
  • Pulmonary eosinophilic granuloma or histiocytosis X is a chronic interstitial lung disease characterized by proliferations of Langerhans cells and, therefore, not truly histiocytosis. Both histiocytes and Langerhans cells are believed to be related to the mononuclear phagocyte system. In Eosinophilic granuloma, extra-pulmonary such as mediastinal or hilar lymph nodes involvement is very rare in adult. We report a case of young man with eosinophilic granuloma involving lung and anterior mediastinal lymph node simultaneously which is confirmed by open thoracotomy.

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Infected Sclerosing Lipogranuloma after Hernioplasty: Ultrasonographic and MRI Findings (탈장성형술 후 음낭 내에 발생한 감염성 경화지방육아종의 초음파 및 자기공명영상 소견: 증례 보고)

  • Jong Soo Park;Jae Ho Cho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.81 no.5
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    • pp.1255-1259
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    • 2020
  • We report the ultrasonographic and MRI findings of an infected sclerosing lipogranuloma after scrotal hernioplasty. Sclerosing lipogranuloma is a rare foreign-body reaction of fat tissue, with most cases being associated with the genital and urinary tracts. To the best of our knowledge, MRI findings in sclerosing lipogranuloma in the scrotal sac have not yet been published and this is possibly the first study to report the case of an infected sclerosing lipogranuloma in the English literature.