• Pediatric Infection and Vaccine
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• v.31 no.1
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• pp.64-74
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• 2024

Purpose: Despite the recent increased number of nosocomial measles, the outbreak investigation reports are not usually standardized, thus posing unclear understanding of magnitude of its public health burden. We used the Outbreak Reports and Intervention Studies of Nosocomial Infection (ORION) statement, to compare nosocomial outbreaks and synthesize evidence to prevent hospital transmission of measles. Methods: A PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Scopus, and Cochrane search in English, using the medical subject headings "measles," "nosocomial," "hospital," and "healthcare," was performed. We evaluated the quality of outbreak reports of nosocomial measles infection worldwide using the ORION statement findings and recommendations. Results: We reviewed 24 studies in accordance to the ORION statement. Measles transmission in healthcare settings is a significant burden on the morbidity, mortality, and economy of measles. The healthcare workers' booster vaccination guidelines should be monitored and enhanced during the post-elimination period of measles. The outcomes of infections must be explicit for outbreak reports. Conclusions: This study identified the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of nosocomial measles infections and provided strong evidence for infection control policies in hospitals.

• The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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• no.52
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• pp.315-342
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• 2017

Language is an important medium for communication among the members of society and a mirror that reflects society as a whole. As society and culture change and develop over centuries, language follows suit. To keep up with the changes in the new era and express new concepts, countless new neologisms continue to appear. Recently, the use of neologisms is getting increasingly focused on social networking service and other Internet communication sites, which then spread rapidly through various media. If you look at the popular neologisms on the Internet, it implicitly reflects conflicts between the eras and the generations, people's psychology and ideology, and social phenomena such as culture. The function of neologisms is not solely for the entertainment element of communication but also for criticizing social problems and their vital use as a search keyword. This study focuses on the meaning and importance of gathering information and analyzing records about neologisms that reflect the social phenomenon in a certain period, and this will be labeled as "neologism archiving." This study proposes a direction for the construction of a neologism archive by comparing the currently existing neologism archiving system with the existing dictionary concept. In addition, this study serves as a reminder of the convenience and the contemporary social phenomena, such as smooth communication between generations, and the dissemination of inequality of information sharing. Lastly, this study aims to support experts with their research on neologisms for the social phenomenon.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.18 no.5
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• pp.25-30
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• 2018

Recently with the development of Internet technology, a lot of research area such as retrieval and extracting data have getting important for providing the information efficiently and quickly. Especially, the technique of analyzing and finding the semantic similar words for given korean word such as compound words or generated newly is necessary because it is not easy to catch the meaning or semantic about them. To handle of this problem, word clustering is one of the technique which is grouping the similar words of given word. In this paper, we proposed the korean language clustering technique that clusters the similar words by embedding the words using Word2Vec from the given documents.

• Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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• v.26 no.3
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• pp.199-206
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• 1988

An epidemiological study was performed to know the infection status of 5. hortense among the human residents and fish intermediate hosts in Chongsong·gun, Kyongsangbuk·do. Out of 263 people examined, 59(22.4%) were positive for the eggs of E. hortense. Total 152 fresh water fishes (9 species) were ellamined, and Odentobutis obscura interrupts, Misgurnus an- guiIZicaudatus and Squalidus coreanus were found to harbour the metacercariae of E. hortense. Juvenile or adult E. hertense were expelled from 35 out of 54 cases treated with pragiquantel. The number of worms Per individual ranged from 1 to 649, with the average burden of 51. The eosinophil count of infected persons ranged 1∼24% (6% in average). The number of eggs per day Per worm (EPDPW) in human host was estimated about 1,478. The results showed that Chongsong-gun is an endemic area of E. hortense.

• Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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• v.32 no.4
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• pp.267-270
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• 1994

To evaluate the status of clonorchiasis and metagonimiasis of the inhabitants near Talchongang (River) in Chungwon-gun, Chungchongbuk-do, the stools of 67 inhabitants were examined by formalin-ether sedimentation method from August to September, 1993. Also freshwater knish caught in Talchongang were examined by slide compression method. The e99 positive cases of Clonorchis sinenis and Metasonimus sp. were 22 (32.8%), and 14 (20.9%), respectively. Of 17 species of examined fish, 14 species were infected with C. sinensis and 13 species with Metagonimus sp. The adult worm collected from 2 patients after treatment with praziquantel was Metosoninur Miyata type. Also the adult worm obtained from the experimental mice infected with metacercariae from Zacco plntwpus was Metafonimus Miyata type. We found the highly endemic area of clonorchiasis and metagonimiasis along Talchongang.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2013.07a
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• pp.127-128
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• 2013

최근 'healing'이라는 단어가 여기저기에서 많이 사용되고 있다. 과도한 업무와 스트레스에 지친 직장인들뿐만 아니라 학생들까지도 'healing'을 찾고 있는 추세이다. 그러다 보니 자연스럽게 명상이나 요가, 음악 치료와 같은 심신의 건강, 회복과 정서적인 안정을 위한 여러 가지 활동들을 찾게 되었으며 스마트폰이 발달함에 따라서 지금은 스마트폰의 애플리케이션을 이용하여 쉽고 간편하게 음악 치료를 이용하고 있으며, 두뇌와 비타민의 합성어인 BTamin 음악이 유행처럼 번지게 되며 뇌파 (Bectro Encephaio Graphy : EGG)에 대한 관심도 높아졌다. 본 논문은 안드로이드 마켓의 Music Therapy for sound sleep 애플리케이션의 알파 웨이브 음악을 RightMark Audio Analyzer 프로그램을 통하여 분석 해보았다.

• The tire
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• s.46
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• pp.13-18
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• 1973

벨팃드, 바이어스 혹은 바이어스 벨팃드라고 하는 타이어가 있다. 이두개의 명칭을 고해도 일본의 대다수자동차 유우저어중에는 모르는 사람이 많을 것이다. 그러나 물건너 저쪽의 미국에서는 이것을 모르는 유우저어는 없다. 왜냐하면 현금미국이 대대적으로 선전판매를 행하고있는 타이어라고 하면 바로 이것이며 미국의 타이어 수요의 대부분이 이 타이어로 점해지고 있기 때문이다. 간단히 말해서 성능적으로는 일반의 바아이스 타이어와 지금 일본과 구주에서 대유행하고 있는 라디알타이어와의 중간을 가는 타이어-라고하면 알수있을런지 모른다. 물론 이 타이어의 발생지는 미국이다. 하나 미국에서 이 타이어를 연구하는데 병행해서 같은 구상하에서 은밀히 그것을 연구하고 있었든 타이어 메이커어가 일본에도 있었다. 즉 부릳지스톤 타이어가 그것이다. 미국에서 이 타이어가 발매된것은 6년여 전 그때 동사도 거의 동시에 발표는 했었다. 그러나 그 당시의 일본의 타이어 시장은 라디알 일색으로서 바이어스 벨팃드의 출현할 만한틈이 없었다. 그러나 호화성을 과시하는 미국의 신차에는 전부 이 타이어가 장착되어가고 있다. 이때문인지 일본에서도 겨우 조용한 부움이 일기시작하고 있다. 하나 같은 벨팃드, 바아어스 타이어라하드라도 "미국제와는 일맥다릅니다."라고 하고 있는것이 B.S.타이어의 기술부. 그럼 어디가 어떻게 다른가, 개발의 과정으로부터 그 배경을 엿보자, 라디알 타이어는 야무다 ……고 느끼는 사람은 꼭 한번 타보면 안다.

• 중국학논총
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• no.71
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• pp.41-59
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• 2021

With the progress of social economy and science and technology, network media technology has developed rapidly, China has ushered in the network information age, and the network buzzwords emerged to reflect the interaction and influence between language and society. The network buzzwords of "X+ ren "indirectly show the social psychology and value orientation of modern people with their unique structural characteristics, semantic connotation and cultural deposits, and so on. Based on this, we have conducted a multi-angle investigation on the network buzzwords "X+ ren". This paper first analyzes the structure types and syntactic functions of the lexical model of "X+ ren ", then makes a semantic analysis of the lexical model of "X+ Ren ", and finally investigates the causes and influences of the popularity of "X+ ren ". Through the investigation, we believe that "X+ ren "will continue to grow, and "X+ ren" will continue to attract the attention of the academic community.

• KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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• v.12 no.9
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• pp.387-398
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• 2023

The COVID-19 outbreak has significantly impacted human lifestyles and patterns. It was recommended to avoid face-to-face contact and over-crowded indoor places as much as possible as COVID-19 spreads through air, as well as through droplets or aerosols. Therefore, if a person who has contacted a COVID-19 patient or was at the place where the COVID-19 patient occurred is concerned that he/she may have been infected with COVID-19, it can be fully expected that he/she will search for COVID-19 symptoms on Google. In this study, an exploratory data analysis using deep learning models(DNN & LSTM) was conducted to see if we could predict the number of confirmed COVID-19 cases by summoning Google Trends, which played a major role in surveillance and management of influenza, again and combining it with data on the number of confirmed COVID-19 cases. In particular, search term frequency data used in this study are available publicly and do not invade privacy. When the deep neural network model was applied, Seoul (9.6 million) with the largest population in South Korea and Busan (3.4 million) with the second largest population recorded lower error rates when forecasting including search term frequency data. These analysis results demonstrate that search term frequency data plays an important role in cities with a population above a certain size. We also hope that these predictions can be used as evidentiary materials to decide policies, such as the deregulation or implementation of stronger preventive measures.

• Koreanishche Zeitschrift fur Deutsche Sprachwissenschaft
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• v.8
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• pp.223-245
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• 2003

In dieser Arbeit wird der Versuch unternommen, die Struktur der Nazisprache zu analysieren. Nazisprache hat die Aufgabe, die Ideologie des Nationalsozialisrnus zu rechtfertigen und zu starken. Um diese Aufgabe zu realisieren, haben sich die Nationalsozialisten viel bemuht Im zweiten Abschnitt wird die Charakteristk dieser Sprache $erw\"{a}hnt$ Hier handelt es sich urn den Hintergrund der Nazisprache und Sprachlenkung im Nationalsozialismus. Im Abschnitt drei wird die syntaktische Struktur der Nazisprache beschrieben. Syntaktisch betrachtet, kann man in der Nazisprache $a\"{u}ffallende$ Struktur feststellen, und zwar eine hohe Frequenz von Adjektiv- Attributen, Adverbiale und Superlative. Bei den Adjektivattributen $la{\ss}t$ sich eine Reihe interessanter Entwicklungen beobachten. In vielen $F\"{a}llen$ tendieren die Attributionen zur idiomatischen Verfestigung. Im Bereich des Adverbs finden $auff\"{a}llige$ Verschiebung statt Adverbien $geh\"{o}ren$ zu den wichtigsten Mitteln, um die Haltung des Sprechers $gegen\"{u}ber$ einem $ge\"{a}u{\ss}erten$ Sachverhalt auf die situativen Bedingungen, insbesondere auf die Haltung und Erwartungen der Adressanten, abzustimmen. Und $auff\"{a}lig$ ist die $H\"{a}ufungwie$ beispie!sweise am von Superlativen auf engern Raum. Durch den inflationaren Gebrauch der superlativischen $Ausdr\"{u}cke$ verlieren im $Bewu{\ss}tsein$ des nationalsozialistischen Redners $allm\"{a}hlich$ ihre $F\"{a}higkeit$, den qualitativen Extremwert eines Sachverhalts zu bezeichnen. Deshalb grief vor allem Hitler schon fruh zu starkeren Mitteln, indem er die Gradative des genannten Typs in den Superlativ setzt. Im Abschnitt vier wird die lexikaIische Struktur der Nazisprache beschrieben. Wahrend des Dritten Reiches war die Entwickiung auf den Wortschatz in lexikalischen Bereichen erheblich, wie beispielsweise am Gebrauch der $Modew\"{o}rter$, die sich auf ideologische, dynamische und $milit\"{a}rische$ Terminologie bezogen sind, am Gebrauch $altert\"{u}mlicher$ $W\"{o}rter$ und am Gebrauch von $Fremdw\"{o}rter$. In der Zeit des Natioalsozialismus bedienten sich die NationaIsoziaIisten neben vieIen $Modew\"{o}Iter$ veralteter $W\"{o}Iter$ zur Kennzeichnung von $\"{A}mtern$ und Einheiten, um dem Regime eine historische $Legitimit\"{a}t$ zu verschaffen. Und sie gebrauchten auch $Fremdw\"{o}rter$ sehr haufig, um ihren Reden einen pseudowissenschaftlichen Anstrich zu geben.