• Title/Summary/Keyword: 유한체적방법

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Finite Element Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Hollow Columns Using Path-dependent Volume Control Method (경로의존형 체적제어법을 이용한 철근콘크리트 중공 기둥의 유한요소해석)

  • Song, Ha-Won;Nam, Sang-Hyeok;Lim, Sang-Mook
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.341-350
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    • 2007
  • The volume control method which utilize a pressure node added into a finite shell element can overcome the drawbacks of conventional load control method and displacement control method. In this study, an improved volume control method is introduced for effective analysis of path-dependent behaviors of RC columns subjected to lateral cyclic loading or reversed cyclic loading along with compressive loading. RC shell structures and RC hollow columns are analyzed by discretizing the structures with layered shell elements and by applying in-plane two dimensional constitutive equations for concrete layers and reinforcement layers of the shell elements. The so-called path dependent volume control method as a finite element analysis technique is verified by comparing analysis results with other data including experimental results. The validity and applicability of the modeling technique is also confirmed by the comparison.

Numerical Study on Enhanced Heat Conduction of Phase-Change Thermal Energy Storage Devices in The Presence of Natural Convection (자연대류 영향을 고려한 상변화 열에너지 저장장치의 열전도향상에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • Chung, Hong-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.207-212
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    • 1993
  • Numerical inverstigation of heat transfer in phase-change energy storage devices was performed in order to aid In the design process for a finned Phase-Change Material( PCM). A simplified model based on a quasi-linear, transient, thin fin equation, which predicts the fraction of melted phase-change material, and the shape of liquid-solid interface as a function of time, is used. The model is solved by using Finite Volume Method(FVM), and the numerical results have showed good agreement with experimental data.

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A FEM Alalysis to the Sand Densification due to Increasing Loading (점증하중을 받는 사질토 지반의 조밀화에 대한 유한요소해석)

  • 한경제
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 사질토 지반에 일정기간 계속하여 증가되는 단계별 하중이 작용할 때 발생할수 있는 지반의 밀도화 현상을 hyperbolic model의 매개변수 변화를 고려한 방법으로 유한요소법에 의한 수치적 침하해석에 반영해 주었다. 이를 위해 사질토의 상대밀도별 삼축압축실험을 실시하여 매개변수를 산정하였으며, 이를 토대로 각각의 상대밀도의 변화에 따른 매개변수값을 Lagrange의 다항식 수치보간법으로 프로그램에 반영하였다. 또한 유한요소프로그램 내에서 요소의 체적을 계산하고 체적의 변화를 상대밀도 개념으로 접근함으로서 지반의 밀도화를 프로그램내에서 모사할수 있도록 하였다. 본 연구에서 개발한 해석 프로그램에 의한 지반의 밀도화현상의 모사 결과를 실내 모형기초재하실험에 의하여 비교 분석해 본 결과 기존의 해석 보다 향상된 결과를 나타냄을 알 수 있었다.

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Volume Integral Equation Method for Multiple Isotropic Inclusion Problems in an Infinite Solid Under Uniaxial Tension (인장 하중을 받는 무한 고체에 포함된 다수의 등방성 함유체 문제 해석을 위한 체적 적분방정식법)

  • Lee, Jung-Ki
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.34 no.7
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    • pp.881-889
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    • 2010
  • A volume integral equation method (VIEM) is introduced for solving the elastostatic problems related to an unbounded isotropic elastic solid; this solid is subjected to remote uniaxial tension, and it contains multiple interacting isotropic inclusions. The method is applied to two-dimensional problems involving long parallel cylindrical inclusions. A detailed analysis of the stress field at the interface between the matrix and the central inclusion is carried out; square and hexagonal packing of the inclusions are considered. The effects of the number of isotropic inclusions and different fiber volume fractions on the stress field at the interface between the matrix and the central inclusion are also investigated in detail. The accuracy and efficiency of the method are clarified by comparing the results obtained by analytical and finite element methods. The VIEM is shown to be very accurate and effective for investigating the local stresses in composites containing isotropic fibers.

Volume Integral Equation Method for Problems Involving Multiple Diamond-Shaped Inclusions in an Infinite Solid under Uniaxial Tension (인장 하중을 받는 무한 고체에 포함된 다수의 다이아몬드 형 함유체 문제 해석을 위한 체적 적분방정식법)

  • Lee, Jung-Ki
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.59-71
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    • 2012
  • A volume integral equation method (VIEM) is introduced for the solution of elastostatic problems in unbounded isotropic elastic solids containing multiple interacting isotropic or anisotropic diamond-shaped inclusions subject to remote uniaxial tension. The method is applied to two-dimensional problems involving long parallel diamond-shaped cylindrical inclusions. A detailed analysis of the stress field at the interface between the matrix and the central inclusion is carried out for square and hexagonal packing of the inclusions. The effects of the number of isotropic or anisotropic diamond-shaped inclusions and of the various fiber volume fractions for the circular inclusions circumscribing its respective diamond-shaped inclusion on the stress field at the interface between the matrix and the central inclusion are also investigated in detail. The accuracy and efficiency of the method are examined through comparison with results obtained using the finite element method.

복합재료 미시역학적 전산모형의 혼합 법칙을 통한 검증

  • Yang, Ye-Ji;Son, Myeong-Jin;Cheon, Jae-Hui;Sin, Ui-Seop
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2017.03a
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    • pp.236-240
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    • 2017
  • 다양한 분야에서 복합재료의 중요성이 강조되면서 각각의 재료 특성에 따른 물성을 미시역학적으로 구하는 것에 대한 다양한 방법이 제시되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 5개의 혼합 법칙을 선정하여 전산구조해석을 통한 유한요소해석을 비교 검증한다. 그 과정에서 산출된 결과를 통하여 복합재료의 탄성거동의 오차가 1% 미만인 것을 확인하였고, 프로그램의 해석이 적절하다는 것을 검증하였다. 또한 프로그램과 가장 유사한 혼합 법칙이 무엇인지 확인하고, 체적 비에 따른 오차를 비교하여 가장 적합한 체적 비를 선정하였다.

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Elastic Analysis in Composite Including Multiple Elliptical Fibers (타원 섬유가 포함된 복합재료에서의 탄성 해석)

  • Lee, Jung-Ki
    • Composites Research
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.37-48
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    • 2011
  • A volume integral equation method (VIEM) is introduced for the solution of elastostatic problems in an unbounded isotropic elastic solids containing interacting multiple isotropic or anisotropic elliptical inclusions subject to remote uniaxial tension. The method is applied to two-dimensional problems involving long parallel elliptical cylindrical inclusions. A detailed analysis of stress field at the interface between the matrix and the central inclusion is carried out for square and hexagonal packing of the inclusions. Effects of the number of isotropic or anisotropic elliptical inclusions and various fiber volume fractions for the circular inclusion circumscribing its respective elliptical inclusion on the stress field at the interface between the matrix and the central inclusion are also investigated in detail. The accuracy and efficiency of the method are examined through comparison with results obtained from analytical and finite element methods. The method is shown to be very accurate and effective for investigating the local stresses in composites containing isotropic or anisotropic elliptical fibers.

An unstructured finite volume method for unsteady incompressible flows with full second order accuracy (2차 정확도를 가지는 비정상 비압축성 유동장 해석을 위한 비정렬 유한 체적법의 개발)

  • Lee K. S.;Baek J. H.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.03a
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2004
  • An extension of our recently developed locally linear reconstruction scheme to 2 dimensional incompressible flow solver is presented. The solver is based on a semi-implicit fractional step method in which the convective term is discretized by Adams-Bashforth method and the diffusion term by Crank-Nicolson method. Several numerical examples are tested to demonstrate the mesh type independent accuracy of the solver, which include decaying vortex flow, square cavity flow, and flow around a circular cylinder. The above examples are solved on quadrilateral or hybrid meshes. For all numerical examples, we obtained reasonable results.

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Development of a Solver for 3-D Flows with Free Surface using the Finite Volume Method on Unstructured Grids (비정렬 격자 유한체적법을 이용한 삼차원 자유표면 유동 해석 코드의 개발)

  • Yim, Joong-Hyuck;Baek, Je-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.910-915
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    • 2003
  • A Navier-Stokes equation solver for incompressible viscous flows with free surface is developed and tested. This is based upon a fractional time step method and a non-staggered finite volume formulation for unstructured meshes. For time advancement scheme, Adams -Bashforth method for convective term and Crank-Nicolson method for diffusive term are applied. The interface between two fluids with different fluid properties is tracked with Piecewise Linear Interface Calculation(PLIC) Volume-of-Fluid(VOF) methods. Computational results are presented for some test problems: the broken dam, the sloshing in a rectangular tank, the filling of a cylindrical tank.

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A Study on the Level-Set Scheme for the Analysis of the Free Surface Flow by a Finite Volume Method (유한체적법에 의한 자유수면 유동해석에서 Level-Set 기법에 대한 연구)

  • Il-Ryong Park;Ho-Hwan Chun
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.40-49
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    • 1999
  • A Finite Volume Method for the two-dimensional incompressible, two-fluids Navies-Stokes equation and level-set scheme are used to analyse the interface of two fluids, free-surface flow. The numerical characteristics and the applicability of level-set scheme are brief1y investigated and appraised by solving oscillating small surface wave in a water tank and dam break problems. In the numerical results, a method for improving the convergence of the solution is presented.

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