• Journal of computational fluids engineering
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• v.18 no.2
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• pp.41-48
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• 2013

Ice accretion on the solid surface is an importance factor in assessing the performance of aircraft and wind turbine blade. Changes in the external shape due to ice accretion can greatly deteriorate the aerodynamic performance. In this study, a three-dimensional upwind-type second-order positivity-preserving finite volume CFD scheme based on the unstructured mesh topology is developed to simulate two-phase flow in atmospheric icing condition. The code is then validated by comparing with NASA IRT experimental data on the sphere. The present results of the collection efficiency are found to be in close agreement with experimental data and show improvement near the stagnation region.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2011.05a
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• pp.133-133
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• 2011

본 연구에서는 3차원 수치모형을 이용하여 댐붕괴파의 전파특성에 대한 모의를 수행하였다. 적용된 수치모형은 ANSYS CFX(v. 13) 모형으로 진보된 유동해석기법과 편리한 workbench 환경이 결합된 강력한 GUI 환경을 통해 작업하기 편리하며, 빠르고 정확한 해석결과를 제공하는 전산유체역학 도구로 국내외에서 이용되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 기존의 댐 붕괴파 특성 분석과 관련된 수리모형실험(Soares Frazao 등, 2004: Soares Frazao와 Zech, 2008) 자료를 이용하여 모의를 수행하였으며, 지점별 실측자료와 2차원 유한체적모형(정 등, 2009, 2010)에 의한 결과와의 비교를 통해 적용성 검증을 수행하였다. 또한 3차원 모형 적용 시 중요한 매개변수로 고려되는 수로바닥 및 벽면에서의 조도높이 따른 댐 붕괴파의 전파양상을 분석하였다.

• 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2010.02a
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• pp.57.2-57.2
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• 2010

본 연구에서는 도시지역으로 하천이 범람할 때, 도시 내에서의 홍수파 전파특성을 모의하고 분석하였다. 본 연구에서 적용된 수치모형은 2차원 천수방정식을 지배방정식과 불연속 흐름을 모의하기 위해 시간과 공간상에서 l차 정도의 정확도를 갖는 HLLC 기법에 근간을 둔 2차원 비구조적 유한체적모형(Finite Volume Model) 이다. 2003년 9월에 발생한 태풍 매미(MAEMI) 기간 동안 경상남도 거제시에 위치한 고현천 유역의 해안도시지역이 범람되었다. 본 연구에서는 고현천 주변의 해안도시 범람에 대한 홍수흔적을 자료를 이용하여 수치모형을 검증하였으며, 유입량의 증가에 따른 도시지역 내에서의 홍수의 전파양상을 모의 및 분석을 수행하였다.

• Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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• v.14 no.4
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• pp.495-503
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• 2001

In a functionally graded materials(FGM), two constituent material particles are mixed up according to a specific volume fraction distribution so that its thermoelastic behavior is definitely characterized by such a material composition distribution. Therefore, the designer should determine the most suitable volume fraction distribution in order to design a FGM that optimally meets the desired performance against the given constraints. In this paper, we address a numerical optimization procedure, with employing interior penalty function method(IPFM) and FDM, for optimizing 2D volume fractions of heat-resisting FGMs composed of metal and ceramic. We discretize a FGM domain into finite number of homogenized rectangular cells of single design variable in order for the optimization efficiency. However, after the optimization process, we interpolate the discontinuous volume fraction with globally continuous bilinear function in order to enforce the continuity of volume fraction distributions.

• Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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• v.27 no.4
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• pp.239-245
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• 2014

Finite element modeling of composite structures may be cumbersome due to complex distributions of reinforcements. In this paper, an efficient scheme is proposed that can generate periodic meshes for the composite structures. Regular meshes with hexahedral finite elements are first prepared, and the elements are then trimmed to fit external surfaces of reinforcements in the composite structures. The trimmed hexahedral finite elements located at interfaces between the matrix and the reinforcements correspond to polyhedral finite elements, which allow an arbitrary number of nodes and faces in the elements. Because the trimming process is consistently conducted by means of consistent algorithms, the elements of the reinforcements are automatically compatible with those of the matrices. With the additional consideration of periodicity of reinforcements in a representative volume element(RVE), the proposed scheme provides periodic meshes in an efficient manner, which are compatible for each pair of periodic boundaries of the RVE. Therefore, periodic boundary conditions for the RVE are enforced straightforwardly. Numerical examples demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme for finite element modeling of complex composite structures.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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• v.8B no.2
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• pp.201-207
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• 2001

3차원 물체표현은 컴퓨터 비젼 분야에서 중요한 역할을 차지하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 체적 표현법의 일종인 부품기반의 superquadric 모델을 통하여 3차원 기계 부품 물체를 표현하는 기법을 제안하였다. 이러한 부품기반의 superquadric 모델은 크기, 이동, 회전, 그리고 변형 등의 유한개의 계수들만을 가지고 다양한 3차원 체적소의 형상 표현이 가능하다는 장점이 있다. 따라서, superquadric 형상복구 과정을 통해서 이들 superquadric 계수들을 추출함으로써 3차원 단일 체적소 표현이 가능하다. 이때, 형상복구 과정의 입력은 3차원 거리 데이터로, 형상복구 과정은 3차원 nfcp를 이루는 각 체적소에 속하는 거리 데이터들을 입력으로하는 적합도 측정함수의 최소 자승법(LSM)에 의해 이루어진다. 이후에 3차원 물체 각 체적소에 해당하는 superquadric 계수들을 얻는다. 결과적으로 3차원 전체 물체에 해당하는 superquadric 모델은 이들 각 체적소에 해당하는 계수들의 집합으로 표현된다. 컴퓨터에서 합성한 합성영상과 실제 거리영상에 대한 실험을 통해 제안한 방법의 유용성을 입증하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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• v.9 no.6
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• pp.89-97
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• 2009

In this study, a two-dimensional unstructured finite volume model based on the shallow-water equations and well-balanced HLLC scheme is developed. The model is verified by applying to various one- and two-dimensional problems related to the analyses of dam-break wave. The predicted numerical results agree very well with available analytical solutions and laboratory measurements. The model provides slightly more accurate results compared with the existing models.

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.37 no.10
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• pp.845-855
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• 2004

The propagation and associated run-up process of nearshore tsunamis in the vicinity of shorelines have been analyzed by using a two-dimensional numerical model. The governing equations of the model are the nonlinear shallow-water equations. They are discretized explicitly by using a finite volume method and the numerical fluxes are reconstructed with a HLLC approximate Riemann solver and weighted averaged flux method. The model is applied to two problems; The first problem deals with water surface oscillations, while the second one simulates the propagation and subsequent run-up process of nearshore tsunamis. Predicted results have been compared to available analytical solutions and laboratory measurements. A very good agreement has been observed.

• Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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• v.37 no.4
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• pp.19-30
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• 2000

A finite-volume method is developed to solve turbulent flows around modern commercial hull forms with bow and stern bulbs. The RANS equations are solved. The cell-centered finite-volume method employs QUICK and central difference scheme for convective and diffusive flux discretization, respectively. The SIMPLEC method is adopted for the velocity-pressure coupling. The developed numerical methods are applied to calculate turbulent flow around KRISO 3600TEU container ship. Surface meshes are generated into five blocks: bow and stern bulbs, overhang, fore and afterbody. 3-D field grid system with O-H topology is generated using elliptic grid generation method. Surface friction lines and wake distribution at propeller plane is compared with experiment. The calculated results show that the present method can be used to predict flow around a modern commercial hull forms with bulbs.

• Composites Research
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• v.36 no.6
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• pp.395-401
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• 2023

In this study, finite element modeling of unidirectional composite materials of the computed tomography (CT) was conducted using a supervised learning-based segmentation technique. Firstly, Micro-CT scan was performed to obtain the raw volume of unidirectional composite materials, providing microstructure information. From the CT volume images, actual microstructure of the cross-section of unidirectional composite materials was extracted by the labeling process. Then, a U-net deep learning model was trained with a small number of raw images as inputs and their labeled images as outputs to generate a segmentation model. Subsequently, most of remaining images were input to the trained U-net deep learning model to segment all raw volume for identifying complex microstructure, which was used for the generation of finite element model. Finally, the fiber volume fraction of the finite element model was compared with that of experimentally measured volume to validate the appropriateness of the proposed method.