• Title/Summary/Keyword: 유체공학

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Influence of Fluid Height and Structure width ratio on the Dynamic Behavior of Fluid in a Rectangular Structure (사각형 구조물에 저장된 유체의 동적거동에 유체높이와 구조물 폭의 비가 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Gun;Yoon, Hyungchul;Hong, Ki Nam
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.126-134
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    • 2020
  • In the case of an earthquake, the fluid storage structure generates hydraulic pressure due to the fluctuation of the fluid. At this time, the hydraulic pressure of the fluid changes not only the peaked acceleration of the earthquake but also the sloshing height of the fluid free water surface. Factors influencing this change in load include the shape of the seismic wave, the maximum seismic strength, the size of the fluid storage structure, the width of the structure, and the height of the fluid. In this study, the effect of the ratio between the height of the fluid and the width of the structure was investigated on the fluctuation characteristics of the fluid. 200mm and 140mm of fluid were placed in a water storage tank with a width of 500mm, and a real seismic wave was applied to measure the shape of the fluctuation of the fluid free water surface. The similarity between the experiment and the analysis was verified through the S.P.H(Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamic) technique, one of the numerical analysis techniques. It was confirmed that the free water surface of the fluid showed a similar shape, through comparison of experiment and analysis. And based on this results, SPH technique was applied to analyze the fluctuation shape of the fluid free water surface while varying the ratio between the fluid height and the structure width. An equation to predict the maximum and minimum heights of the fluid free water surface during an earthquake was proposed, and it was confirmed that the error between the maximum and minimum heights of the fluid free water surface predicted by the proposed equation was within a maximum of 3%.

A Study on the Development Fluid Mechanics Principles by WBI Learning Program (유체역학의 원리 학습을 위한 WBI 프로그램 개발 연구)

  • Son, Young-Bae;Park, Dea-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.369-373
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    • 2010
  • In middle and high school to learn engineering principles to Experiments in space and time constraints and difficulties for the study of engineering principles to the problem is superficial. In this paper, Pascal's principles etc. learning about fluid mechanics and implemented in Web Browser, In connection with flash and HTML, and simulation and virtual experiments is to implement interesting. Of fluid mechanics education through engineering design and web design through the actual web server is implemented on the Internet over broadband. Department of Education, this study fluid dynamics and the Internet will contribute to the development of distance education.

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풍공학에 있어서의 전산해석과 풍동실험

  • 최창근;김윤석
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 1991
  • Structure와 flow, 크게는 인간생활과 자연생활을 대상으로 하는 풍공학에 있어서 가장 중요한 해석방법으로써 전산해석과 풍동실험을 들 수 있다. 금세기 후반에 들어 컴퓨터의 출현 모든 공학분야의 발전에 크게 기여하고 있다는 것은 모두가 인지하는 사실이다. 풍공분야에 있어서도 컴퓨터는 데이타의 처리를 양적으로는 물론 질적으로도 크게 향상시켜주었고 유동장에 구조물이 존재할 때 그 주위를 통과하는 유체에 대한 기존의 사고방식에 새로운 변화를 주고 있다. 그러나 유체라는 것은 매우 복잡하여 이상화된 이론적 취급만으로는 충분히 규명될 수 없는 점도 있고 또한, 이론의 결과를 실제에 이용하기 위해서는 그것을 확인할 필요가 있기 때문에 풍동실험을 하게 된다. 최근 컴퓨터의 발달과 계산기술의 향상에 큰 성과를 올리고 있으나, 구조물의 유체력탄성거동시에 구조물에 미치는 비정상유체력의 평가에는 풍동실험을 이용하는 것이 현재의 풍공학의 주류라 할 수 있다. 본 고에서는 현재 풍공학에서 다루어지고 있는 주요 토픽 중 몇가지를 컴퓨터를 이용한 수치해석적 입장과 풍동을 통한 실험적 입장에서 고찰해 보고자 한다.

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Development of Simple Example of CFD Course in Mechanical Engineering Curriculum (I) (Laminar Pipe Flow) (기계공학교육과정에서의 전산유체동역학의 기초예제개발 (I) (수평 원관의 층류 유동))

  • Lee, Sung-Riong;Cho, Seok-Swoo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.72-80
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    • 2018
  • With the ever increasing advances in computers and their computing power, computational fluid dynamics(CFD) has become an essential engineering tool in the design and analysis of engineering applications. Accordingly, many universities have developed and implemented a course on CFD for undergraduate students. On the other hand, many professors have used industrial examples supplied by computational analysis software companies as CFD examples. This makes many students think of CFD as difficult and confusing. This paper presents a simple CFD example used in the department of mechanical design engineering of Kangwon National University and shows its effectiveness. Most students answered that a simple CFD example is more comprehensive than an industrial example. Therefore, it is necessary to develop simple computational analysis problems in the engineering education field.

音響이 흐름에 미치는 影響

  • Jang, Geuk
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.40-51
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    • 1980
  • 근래 음향학(acoustics)이 기계공학과의 일전정과목으로 등장하여 일시 미국에서 과학공학종의 취직난이 있었을 때에도 음향학전공생들은 직장을 얻게되었다. 연이나 음향학과 유체역학의 상 호관념은 그 기초적연구에서나 응용에서는 특수한 항공공학계에서 관심을 둔 분유소음(jet noise) (Blumenthal, Russell과 Streckenabach(1975)과 Banerian(1978) 참조) Sonic boom(Carlson과 Maglieri(1972) 참조) 또 미해군에서 주목한 흐름의 소음 (flow noise) 같은 부분이외에는 별로 큰 진전을 보지못하고 있다. 그러므로 음향하종에게나 유체역학전문가에게는 많은 과제가 남 겨있다. 음향은 유역에 변화를 일으키고 흐름의 특성을 변시키므로 이 문제에 대하여 유체역학 견지로써 알아보고져 한다.

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Non-fluid representation technique using fluid simulation (유체 시뮬레이션 기술을 이용한 비유체 표현기법)

  • Lee, Sung-Jun;Heo, Yeon-Jin;Shin, Byeong-Seok
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Next Generation Computing
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.51-61
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we have implemented soil simulation using fluid simulation technology. A widely used NVIDIA FleX was used to represent the soil generated by excavation work. FleX is a particle-based physics simulation library that combines SPH (Smoothed-particle hydrodynamics) and Position Based Dynamics techniques. However, since the soil has not only fluid properties but also non-fluid properties, it is difficult to simulate with the functions provided by conventional FleX. In this study, we added a technique to simulate non-fluid behavior using existing Flex. This can lead to effective results improvement at low cost.