• Title/Summary/Keyword: 유전체정보

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Highly accurate detection of cancer-specific copy number variations with MapReduce (맵리듀스 기반의 암 특이적 유전자 단위 반복 변이 추출)

  • Shin, Jae-Moon;Hong, Sang-Kyoon;Lee, Un-Joo;Yoon, Jee-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2012.06c
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    • pp.19-21
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    • 2012
  • 모든 암 세포는 체세포 변이를 동반한다. 따라서 암 유전체 변이 분석에 의하여 암을 발생시키는 유전자 및 진단/치료법을 찾아낼 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 차세대 시퀀싱 데이터를 이용하여 암 특이적 단이 반복 변이(copy number variation, CNV) 유형을 밝히는 새로운 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안하는 방식은 암 환자의 정상 세포와 암세포로부터 얻어진 정상 유전체와 암 유전체를 동시 분석하여 각각 CNV 후보 영역을 추출하며, 통계적 유의성 분석을 통하여 암 특이적 CNV 후보 영역을 선별하고, 다음 후처리 과정에서 참조 표준 서열(reference sequence)에 존재하는 오류 영역 보정 작업을 수행하여 정확한 암 특이적 CNV 영역을 추출해 낸다. 또한 다수의 대용량 유전체 데이터 동시 분석을 위하여 맵리듀스(MapReduce) 기법을 기반으로 하는 병렬 수행 알고리즘을 제안한다.

Prediction of Genomic Relationship Matrices using Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in Hanwoo (한우의 유전체 표지인자 활용 개체 혈연관계 추정)

  • Lee, Deuk-Hwan;Cho, Chung-Il;Kim, Nae-Soo
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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    • v.52 no.5
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    • pp.357-366
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    • 2010
  • The emergence of next-generation sequencing technologies has lead to application of new computational and statistical methodologies that allow incorporating genetic information from entire genomes of many individuals composing the population. For example, using single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) obtained from whole genome amplification platforms such as the Ilummina BovineSNP50 chip, many researchers are actively engaged in the genetic evaluation of cattle livestock using whole genome relationship analyses. In this study, we estimated the genomic relationship matrix (GRM) and compared it with one computed using a pedigree relationship matrix (PRM) using a population of Hanwoo. This project is a preliminary study that will eventually include future work on genomic selection and prediction. Data used in this study were obtained from 187 blood samples consisting of the progeny of 20 young bulls collected after parentage testing from the Hanwoo improvement center, National Agriculture Cooperative Federation as well as 103 blood samples from the progeny of 12 proven bulls collected from farms around the Kyong-buk area in South Korea. The data set was divided into two cases for analysis. In the first case missing genotypes were included. In the second case missing genotypes were excluded. The effect of missing genotypes on the accuracy of genomic relationship estimation was investigated. Estimation of relationships using genomic information was also carried out chromosome by chromosome for whole genomic SNP markers based on the regression method using allele frequencies across loci. The average correlation coefficient and standard deviation between relationships using pedigree information and chromosomal genomic information using data which was verified using a parentage test andeliminated missing genotypes was $0.81{\pm}0.04$ and their correlation coefficient when using whole genomic information was 0.98, which was higher. Variation in relationships between non-inbred half sibs was $0.22{\pm}0.17$ on chromosomal and $0.22{\pm}0.04$ on whole genomic SNP markers. The variations were larger and unusual values were observed when non-parentage test data were included. So, relationship matrix by genomic information can be useful for genetic evaluation of animal breeding.

Design of a Multi Dielectric Coating against Non-invaisive Attack (비침투형 공격에 강한 다중 유전체 코팅 설계)

  • Kim, Tae-Yong;LEE, HoonJae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.1283-1288
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    • 2015
  • In general, IC chip circuit which is operating a cryptographic computation tends to radiate stronger electromagnetic signal to the outside. By using a power detecter such as a loop antenna near cryptographic device, the encryption key can be identified by probing a electromagnetic signal. To implement a method against non-invasive type attack, multi dielectric slab structure on IC chip to suppress radiated electromagnetic signal was introduced. Multiple dielectric slab was implemented by suitably configured to have the Bragg reflection characteristics, and then the reflection response was computed and verified its effectiveness. As a result, the thickness of the dielectric coating was 2mm and the reflection response characteristics for the vertical incidence was achieved to be 91% level.

Prediction of Core Promoter Region with Dependency - Reflecting Decomposition Model (의존성 반영 분해모델에 의한 유전자의 핵심 프로모터 영역 예측)

  • 김기봉;박기정;공은배
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.30 no.3_4
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    • pp.379-387
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    • 2003
  • A lot of microbial genome projects have been completed to pour the enormous amount of genomic sequence data. In this context. the problem of identifying promoters in genomic DNA sequences by computational methods has attracted considerable research attention in recent years. In this paper, we propose a new model of prokaryotic core promoter region including the -10 region and transcription initiation site, that is Dependency-Reflecting Decomposition Model (DRDM), which captures the most significant biological dependencies between positions (allowing for non-adjacent as well as adjacent dependencies). DRDM showed a good result of performance test and it will be employed effectively in predicting promoters in long microbial genomic Contigs.

Evaluation of Alignment Methods for Genomic Analysis in HPC Environment (HPC 환경의 대용량 유전체 분석을 위한 염기서열정렬 성능평가)

  • Lim, Myungeun;Jung, Ho-Youl;Kim, Minho;Choi, Jae-Hun;Park, Soojun;Choi, Wan;Lee, Kyu-Chul
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 2013
  • With the progress of NGS technologies, large genome data have been exploded recently. To analyze such data effectively, the assistance of HPC technique is necessary. In this paper, we organized a genome analysis pipeline to call SNP from NGS data. To organize the pipeline efficiently under HPC environment, we analyzed the CPU utilization pattern of each pipeline steps. We found that sequence alignment is computing centric and suitable for parallelization. We also analyzed the performance of parallel open source alignment tools and found that alignment method utilizing many-core processor can improve the performance of genome analysis pipeline.

A Low Phase Noise Design of Voltage Controlled Dielectric Resonator Oscillator and Reliability Analysis (전압제어 유전체 공진 발진기의 저위상잡음 설계 및 신뢰도 분석)

  • Ryu Keun-Kwan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.408-414
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    • 2005
  • The VCDRO(Voltage Controlled Dielectric Resonate. Oscillator) with low phase noise is designed using nonlinear analysis, and its phase noise characteristics are compared with that of Lesson's equation. The microstripline coupled with dielectric resonator is realized as a high impedance inverter to improve the phase noise performance, and the quality factor of resonator circuit can be transferred to active device with the enhanced the loaded quality factor. The worst case and part stress analyses are achieved to obtain the high reliability of VCDRO and the reliability analysis is accomplished to estimate the probability of operation at the end of life. The developed VCDRO has the oscillating tuning factor of 0.56MHZ1V for the control voltage range of 0-l2V. This VCDRO requires the DC power of 136mW. The phase noise characteristics exhibit good performances of -94.18dBc/Hz (a)10KHz and -116.3dBc/Hz (a)100KHz. And, the output power over 7.33dBm is measured.

Advances of Genome Research in Livestock Animals (경제동물 유전체학 연구의 최근 연구 동향)

  • Song, Ki-Duk;Cho, Byung-Wook
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.572-579
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    • 2008
  • Genome research in economic animals has progressed rapidly in recent years, transforming from primitive genome maps to quantitative/qualitative trait maps that are indispensable to gene discovery. These advances have been benefited from the result of animal genome sequencing projects and functional genomics that are being extensively applied in livestock animal research following the development of large expressed sequences tags (ESTs). Genome sequencing efforts will provide information to QTL study by larger scale single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) association study. Comparative genomics which is applying the information from human genome research as well as rodents model has contributed to important discoveries in economic animal genome research. These efforts will speed up much denser QTL maps development for phenotypic traits which are not easy to measure and to be identified by quantitative genetics [20] and lead to development of convincing markers associated with economically important trait, which will be eventually applied to livestock industry. In addition to practical application, animal genome research will enrich the understanding of human physiology in terms of genome biology.