• Title/Summary/Keyword: 유전적분

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Stable Analysis of Electromagnetic Scattering from Arbitrarily Shaped Conductors Coated with a Dielectric Material (유전체로 코팅된 임의 형태 도체의 안정된 전자파 산란 해석)

  • 한상호;정백호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.1225-1231
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we present the analysis of electromagnetic scattering from arbitrarily shaped three-dimensional conducting objects coated with dielectric materials. The integral equation treated here is the combined field integral equation(CFIE). The objectives of this paper is to illustrate that only the CFIE formulation is a valid methodology in removing the interior resonance problem, which occurs at a frequency corresponding to an internal resonance of the structure. Numerical results of radar cross section for coated conducting structures are presented and compared with other available solutions.

PID Controller Tuning Rules for Integrating Processes with Time Delay (시간지연을 갖는 적분시스템용 PID 제어기의 동조규칙)

  • Lee, Yun-Hyung;So, Myung-Ok;Hwang, Seung-Wook;Ahn, Jong-Kap;Kim, Min-Jung;Jin, Gang-Gyoo
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.753-759
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    • 2006
  • Integrating processes are frequently encountered in process industries. In this paper, new tuning formulae of the PID controllers for set-point tracking and load disturbance rejection are presented for integrating processes involving time delay. First, the controller parameter sets are tuned using a real-coded genetic algorithm (RCGA) such that performance criterion(IAE, ISE or ITSE) is minimized. Then, tuning rules are addressed using tuned PID parameter sets. tuning model and another RCGA. The performances of the proposed rules are tested on two processes.

TM Wave Scattering by the Perfectly Conducting Strip Loaded with a Dielectric Cylinder (유전체실린더로 둘러 싸인 완전 도체스트립에 의한 TM파의 산란)

  • Kim, Nam-Tae;Lee, Sang-Seol
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 1990
  • A rigorous analysis of the scattering problem by the perfectly conducting strip loaded with a dielectric cylinder of different permittivity is presented. By introducing auxiliary electromagnetic fields and applying the reciprocity theorem, integral equations for the unknown electric field are derived. These integral equations are transformed into an equivalent matrix equation of infinite order with proper boundary conditions. By calculating inverse matrix of unknown coefficients from this equation, scattered electric fields are determined. In particular case of the dielectric with the same permittivity, the results of this paper correspond to well-known results.

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PID Controller Tuning for Integrating Processes with Time Delay (시간지연을 갖는 적분시스템용 PID 제어기의 동조)

  • Lee Yun-Hyung;Ahn Jong-Kap;Kim Min-Jung;So Myung-Ok;Jin Gang-Gyoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2006.06b
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    • pp.325-330
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    • 2006
  • Integrating processes are frequently encountered in process industries. Generally they are most commonly associated with level control problems. In this paper, tuning formulae of PID controllers for set-point tracking and load disturbance rejection are presented on integrating processes with time delay. In particular, the controller parameters are determined such that performance criteria(IAE, ISE and ITSE) are minimized. Optimal PID parameter sets are obtained by means of a real-coded genetic algorithm(RCGA) and then tuning rules are addressed using obtained PID parameter sets and another RCGA. The performances of the proposed tuning rules are tested on two processes.

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Analysis of a Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna on a Uniaxial Anisotropic Substrate Loaded by Superstrate (덮개층을 갖는 일축성 매질 위의 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나 해석)

  • 박종규;장승호;윤중한;안규철;곽경섭
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.26 no.6B
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    • pp.693-700
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 유전체 덮개층을 갖는 일축성 매질에서 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나의 공진 주파수와 입력 임피던스, 방사패턴에 대해 연구하였다. 제안된 구조의 구성관계식으로부터 파수영역 다이애딕 그린 함수를 유도하여 전계 적분 방정식을 계산해 낸 후에 갤러킨 모멘트법으로 이산화하여 행렬형태로 표현하였다. 수치 해석적 수렴을 고려하여 사용된 기저 함수는 패치 위의 실제 전류밀도와 가장 유사한 형태인 정현적 기저함수를 선택하였다. 수치해석 결과로 기판의 유전율 변화와 덮개층의 두께 변화와 공진 주파수와 입력 임피던스 그리고 방사 패턴에 미치는 영향에 대해 논의하였다.

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Evaluation of Reliability Indices for Power Systems using Genetic Algorithm and Complex Method (유전알고리즘과 Complex Method를 이용한 전력시스템의 신뢰도 지수 산정)

  • 유현호;김진오
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.583-591
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    • 1999
  • this paper proposes a new approach for calculating the reliability indices of generation system, such as interruption frequency and duration, by using the moment matching technique Two separate expressions are derived, one for the loss of load expectation(LOLE) and the other for the loss of load frequency (LOLF). These expressions are combination of exponentials and are therefore easily integrable and can be readily evaluated. In this paper, the parameters of the distribution functions of the LOLE and LOLF are evaluated by using Genetic Algorithm and Complex Method, and the proposed approach is quite comparable with the other methods at the aspect of accuracy and efficiency.

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Optimization of control parameters for speed control of a hydraulic motor using genetic algorithms (유전알리고즘을 이용한 유압모터의 속도제어파라메터 최적화)

  • Hyun, Jang-Hwan;Ahn, Chul-Hyun;Lee, Chung-Oh
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.139-145
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    • 1997
  • This study is concerned with the optimizing method of control parameters for a hydraulic speed control system by using genetic algorithms which are general purpose search algorithms based on natural evolution and genetics. It is shown that the genetic altorithms satisfactorily oiptimized control gains of the PI speed control system of an electrohydraulic servomotor and that optimization of control para- meters can be achived without much experience and knowledge for tuning. It is also shown that optimal gains may be determined from fitness distribution curves plotted in given gain spaces.

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Analysis of Transient Electromagnetic Scattering from Dielectric Objects using Laguerre Polynomials (라게르 함수를 이용한 유전체의 전자파 과도산란 해석)

  • 정백호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.458-465
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we analyze the transient electromagnetic response from three-dimensional(3-D) dielectric bodies using a time-domain electric field integral equation formulation. The solution method in this paper is based on the Galerkin's method that involves separate spatial and temporal testing procedures. Triangular patch basis functions are used for spatial expansion and testing functions for arbitrarily shaped 3-D dielectric structures. The time-domain unknown coefficients of the equivalent electric and magnetic currents are approximated as an orthonormal basis function set that is derived from the Laguerre functions. These basis functions are also used as the temporal testing. Numerical results involving equivalent currents and far fields computed by the proposed method are presented.

Direct-current Dielectrophoretic Motions of a Single Particle due to Interactions with a Nearby Nonconducting Wall (비전도성 벽과의 상호작용에 따른 단일 입자의 직류 유전영동 운동)

  • Kang, Sangmo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.39 no.5
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    • pp.425-433
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we have numerically investigated two-dimensional dielectrophoretic (DEP) motions of a single particle suspended freely in a viscous fluid, interacting with a nearby nonconducting planar wall, under an externally applied uniform direct-current electric field. Particularly, we solve the Maxwell equation with a large sharp jump in the electric conductivity at the particle-fluid interface and then integrate the Maxwell stress tensor to compute the DEP force on the particle. Results show that, under an electric field parallel to the wall, one particle is always repelled to move far away from the wall and the motion depends strongly on the particle-wall spacing and the particle conductivity. The motion strength vanishes when the particle is as conductive as the fluid and increases as the conductivity deviates further from that of the fluid.

Analysis of Resonant Characteristics for a Metallic Shielding Enclosure with a PCB Source (PCB 파원이 내장된 금속 함체의 공진 특성 해석)

  • Cho, Byung-Doo;Kim, Ki-Chai
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.507-514
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposed the analysis method of the cavity resonance characteristics for a metallic enclosure with a PCB trace source. In order to calculation the electromagnetic fields inside the cavity, coupled integral equations for a current distribution on the PCB trace and an aperture electric field distribution on the boundary of the PCB dielectric are derived and solved by applying Galerkin's method of moments. The result show that the resonant characteristics of the metallic enclosure are fairly good agreement with the simulation(HFSS) and the measured results. The resonant frequencies of the metallic enclosure with the PCB trace are changed by the PCB trace location inside of the cavity. In order to check the validity of the theoretical analysis, the calculated return losses are compared with the measured results.