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석유제품수입자유화에 대한 견해

  • Korea Petroleum Association
    • Korea Petroleum Association Journal
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    • no.9 s.19
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    • pp.8-10
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    • 1982
  • 우리나라의 석유류제품가격이 외국에 비해 전반적으로 높은 이유는 고율의 특소세와 석유기금등 정부부문비용이 차지하는 폭이 크고 경질유 수요가 낮아 권유수율상의 수익성이 낮은데 기인하는 것으로 정유사의 통제범위외의 구조적인 요인에서 비롯되고 있다. 따라서 국내석유수요의 일부를 제품수입에 장기의존할 경우 국내석유류안정 공급이 크게 위협받게 될 것이다.

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CONTENT PRISM / 게이머와 게임의 접점 웹사이트 '품질'이 성공 좌우

  • Korea Database Promotion Center
    • Digital Contents
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    • no.4 s.119
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    • pp.80-85
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    • 2003
  • 게임사들에게 웹사이트 품질의 중요성에 대한 인식을 제고시켜 사이트 사용성 개선을 유도하고 비교 분석된 평가결과를 토대로 도출된 성공요인을 활용해 산업에 적용할 수 있도록 하기 위해 한국웹사이트평가개발원(원장 홍일유)에 서는 국내 주요 게임사들의 웹사이트 품질을 고객관점에서 평가하고, 성공요소와 주요 문제점을 분석했다.

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Association Metabolic Syndrome with Sarcopenia in Korean Stroke Patients : Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Data(2008-2011) (뇌졸중 유병자의 대사증후군과 근감소증의 관련성: 국민건강조사(2008년-2011년)자료를 근거로)

  • Choi, Sook-Hee;Kim, Yun-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.165-174
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the association metabolic syndrome with sarcopenia in Korean stroke patients. We used the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data from 2008 to 2011 and enrolled a total of 316 stroke patients older than 40 years. Data were analyzed by Rao-Scott ${\chi}^2-test$, generalized linear model and composite sample multiple logistic regression. The prevalence of sarcopenia was 47.3% in men and 46.3% in women. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome was 50.3% in men and 73.6% in women. After adjusting for age, smoking status, alcohol consumption, exercise, education, income, sroke sequla and stroke duration, men with sarcopenia had increased risk of metabolic syndrome (95% CI: 2.454-18.482, p<.001). This finding can be used to develop evidence-based health promotion program to prevent stroke reccurance for stroke patients.

Caspase-8 Potentiates Triglyceride (TG)-Induced Cell Death of THP-1 Macrophages via a Positive Feedback Loop (Caspase-8의 양성 피드백 방식을 통한 중성지방-유도 THP-1 대식세포 사멸 증가)

  • Jung, Byung Chul;Lim, Jaewon;Kim, Sung Hoon;Kim, Yoon Suk
    • Korean Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.158-164
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    • 2021
  • Hypertriglyceridemia is the main risk factor for atherosclerosis. It is reported that triglyceride (TG) induces macrophage cell death, and is involved in the formation of plaques and development of atherosclerosis. We previously reported that TG-induced cell death of macrophages is mediated via pannexin-1 activation, which increases the extracellular ATP and subsequent increase in potassium efflux, thereby activating the caspase-2/caspase-1/apoptotic caspases, including the caspase-8 pathway. Contrarily, some studies have reported that caspase-8 is an upstream molecule of caspase-1 and caspase-2 in several cellular processes. Therefore, this study was undertaken to investigate whether caspase-8 influences its upstream molecules in TG-stimulated macrophage cell death. We first confirmed that caspase-8 induces caspase-3 activation and poly ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP) cleavage in TG-treated macrophages. Next, we determined that the inhibition of caspase-8 results in reduced caspase-1 and -2 activity, which are upstream molecules of caspase-8 in TG-induced cell death of macrophages. We also found that ATP treatment restores the caspase-8 inhibitor-induced caspase-2 activity, thereby implying that caspase-8 affects the upstream molecules responsible for increasing the extracellular ATP levels in TG-induced macrophage cell death. Taken together, these findings indicate that caspase-8 potentiates the TG-induced macrophage cell death by activating its upstream molecules.

Validation of RESPECT-Music With a Korean Sample (한국판 음악 기능 척도의 타당화와 정서적 적응과의 관계)

  • Lee, Jung Yun;Kim, Minhee
    • Journal of Music and Human Behavior
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.45-70
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to validate the Korean version of RESPECT-Music, which measures personal, social and cultural function of music, and to examine the correlation between the measured RESPECT data and the data measured from other scales for emotions. A survey was conducted with two separate groups of undergraduate students. Exploratory factor analysis with sample A (N=212) and confirmatory factor analysis and correlation analyses with sample B (N=296) were conducted. The result of exploratory factor analysis generated 10 factors as influential factors in music use, which was the similar results to the original scale: background, values, focus, dancing, family bonding, cultural identity, political attitudes, venting, emotional expression and social bonding. In the confirmatory factor analysis, this 35-item measurement was found to obtain adequate internal consistency and reliability. In addition, the correlations were found with other scales measuring emotional adjustment. Specifically, RESPECT showed a positive correlation with scales for positive affect, reappraisal, negative mood regulation and repair. Among the generated factors as music function, dancing was highly correlated with emotional adjustment, while political attitudes was negatively correlated with emotional adjustment. The results indicate that music use in our everyday lives is intercorrelated with the intrapersonal and interpersonal motives and emotional adjustment, while the function of music that influences cultural identity was not associated with the level of emotional adjustment. Implications for future studies were also suggested.

The Success Factors of Domestic Start-up Companies: Case of Woowa Brothers (국내 스타트업의 현황 및 성공요인 분석: (주)우아한형제들의 사례를 통하여)

  • Hwang, SeHee;Kim, Kyungmi;Park, Hyunjun
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.71-87
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    • 2020
  • As startup companies are recognized as the important source of job creation and economic growth, the study is trying to find out the current situation of startup companies and their success factors in South Korea. The study analyzes the success factor of Woowa Brothers recognized as a unicorn start-up company in 2018 by using ERIS model and Start-up Developmental Stages. The ERIS model emphasizes Entrepreneurs, Resources, Industry Environment and Strategy for company performance and three developmental stages are divided into initiation, commercial and growth stages. The results indicate that the Woowa Brothers' success factor was to catch the appropriate timing in ERIS and to combine unique methods by differentiating itself from existing competitors at each stage. With analyses of success factor of Woowa Brothers as a case model, the study reveals limitations and recommends the direction of future research for producing more unicorn companies in South Korea.