• Title/Summary/Keyword: 유신체제

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President Park Chung-Hee's Greed for Dominance and Oppression during Yushin Regime: The National Council for Unification Subject, President's emergency rule, and Buma Uprising (유신체제시기 박정희 대통령의 집권욕과 폭압성: 통일주체국민회의·대통령긴급조치·부마항쟁)

  • Chung, Joo-Shin
    • Korea and Global Affairs
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.33-84
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    • 2017
  • This study deals with President Park Chung-hee's greed for dominance and oppression during the Yushin Regime in the 1970's and consists of case studies related to anti-democracy of the National Council for Unification Subject, illegality of President's emergency rule and oppression in the process of putting down Buma Uprising. The National Council for Unification Subject was an organization for presidential selection and institutionalized by the enactment of Yushin constitution. Emergency rule was carried into effect as a means to repressing college students and forces out of office for the president's long-term seizure of power. And Buma Uprising rose against violence in resistance to the Yushin regime and president Park Chung-hee's greed for dominance and oppression. These case analyses applied the aspects of causal relationship(birth and fall of Yushin Regime), legal system(Yushin constitution and president's emergency rule) and behavior(President Park's greed for dominance and oppression) for this study. The National Council for Unification Subject institutionalized through Yushin constitution and the Yushin regime formed by emergency rule enabled President Park to cling to long-term seizure of power by means of greed for dominance and oppression. After all, his failure to keep the spirit of the time and stepping stone for democratic constitutional government triggered Buma Uprising, a kind of anti-Establishment movement, and caused the fall of the Yushin regime.

한국출판의 언론적 기능과 시대적 역할-권위주의 체제하(1972-1987)의 사회과학 출판을 중심으로

  • Jo, Sang-Ho
    • The Korean Publising Journal, Monthly
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    • s.219
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    • pp.18-19
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    • 1997
  • 유신체제에서 제5공화국에 이르는 권위주의 체제하에서 한국출판은 정치.사회적 상황에 대한 감시 역할을 담당하고 비판적 담론을 형성하는 언론 기능를 수행했다. 해직기자.해직교수.제적학생 등 비판적 지식인이 출판계로 유입되면서 인적.질적 구조변동이 일어나고 한국출판의 뉴저널리즘의 기능이 강화됐다.

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피플 - 인쇄인 강은기 평전 출간!

  • Im, Nam-Suk
    • 프린팅코리아
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.94-95
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    • 2014
  • '인쇄인 강은기 평전'은 인쇄인으로서 민주화운동의 숨은 지사로 살다 간 강은기의 삶과 사상을 엮은 책이다. 박정희 유신체제가 서슬 퍼런 시절부터 독재정권의 감시를 피해가며 각종 시국선언문과 화보집, 소식지 등을 도맡아 인쇄했던 인쇄인 강은기의 파란만장한 삶을 담아냈다.

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Representation of Women in Early 1970's Korean Films : focusing on the relationship with social contexts (1970년대 초 한국영화의 여성 재현 : 사회적 콘텍스트와의 연관성을 중심으로)

The Truth about October Buma Uprising and Historical Reflection: Comparative Analysis of the Busan Uprising and Masan Uprising (10월 부마항쟁의 진실과 역사적 성찰: 10·16 부산항쟁과 10·18 마산항쟁의 비교분석)

  • Chung, Joo-Shin
    • Korea and Global Affairs
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.5-44
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    • 2018
  • The Buma Uprising, which took place in Busan and Masan from 16 to 20 October 1979, was a challenge against the contradictions of the Yushin Regime. Only after 6 days from the insurrection, the 10 26 Accident transpired, in which the then president Park Chung-hee was assassinated, and the Buma Uprising, which acted as the fuse to the shooting, remained as an 'incomplete uprising'. To commensurate with the subject of the paper 'The Truth about Buma Uprising and Historical Reflection', the purpose of this study is to explore how the uprising began, unfolded, and oppressed by comparing it with Busan Uprising and Masan Uprising. It also focuses to discuss, in detail, the effect of the demonstration by college students and the general public and suppression by the forces of the police and military on President Park and his government. This year, we celebrate the 39th anniversary of Buma Uprising, and with all the issues of discovering the truth, restoration of reputation and more, there are decisions and resolves to make including amendment of the legal system. However, there are certain groups of people who act as they led the uprising and mislead and exploit the facts of the events through illegitimate records and testimony, making it impossible to determine the truth. Discovering the truth will require acquisition of objective materials, testimony of those involved in the event and field research as well as imposition of legal and social punishment on those who distorted the truth about the event.

한국사회 자살 통계에 대한 장기 추세 분석: 『경찰통계연보』 1953년~2015년 자살통계를 중심으로

  • Jeong, Seung-Hwa
    • Korean Journal of Social Issues
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.83-125
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    • 2017
  • 이 연구는 유신체제 이후 대외비 문서로 분류되어 학자들 사이에서도 잘 알려지지 않았던 『경찰통계연보』의 자살 통계를 통해 1953년부터 2015년까지의 자살자수와 자살률의 시계열적 변화, 자살원인과 자살수단의 장기적인 변화의 추세를 분석하였다. 자살률의 장기시계열적인 변화를 살펴봄으로써 이 논문은 통계청 자살통계로만 파악했을 때 알려지지 않았던 한국사회 1960~70년대 개발독재시기의 자살률 추이를 분석하였고 이 시기 자살률이 매우 높았음을 논의하였다. 그리고 통계청 자살 통계와 경찰청 자살 통계의 비교 검토를 통해 1999년~2007년까지의 통계청 자살 통계가 수정 보완된 점을 지적하였다. 2000년대 초반 통계청 자살 통계의 급증과 관련한 기존 연구의 분석을 검토하면서 통계 작성의 행정적 변화가 자살 통계에 미친 영향에 대해 논의하였다.

A single use RF Transit Card Study on development of operating systems, vending machines (1회용 RF교통카드 발매기 운영체제 개발방법에 관한 연구)

  • Yu, Sin-Cheol;Park, Kwang-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.1148-1154
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    • 2011
  • Vending machines to release single-use RF(Radio Frequency) transport cards at Seoul Metro stations are operated under unmanned facility and have release & charge function. This Paper introduces function, configuration of vending machine to release single-use RF transport cards, the basic concepts & overview about vending machine's operating system. And suggests programming procedure to develop OS image of Windows Embedded operating system which is onboard the main board's electronic circuitry.

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The consideration of development for the Speed Gate Tester applied Embedded System (임베디드 시스템을 적용한 스피드게이트 시험기 개발에 관한 고찰)

  • Yu, Sin-Cheol;Nam, Jeong-In;Lee, Gi-Seung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.860-865
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    • 2009
  • This thesis deals with application of Windows CE for Embedded System and the development methode of "Speed Gate Controller Tester" taking advantage of development program. We can improve reliability, stability and convenience of maintenance work as use of "Speed Gate Controller Tester" which was developed and applied "Embedded System" We can provide customers with more qualified service naturally because of the higher rate of operation which makes people use more pleasant and comfortable subway facility. And also it is possible to manage processor, time schedule and hardware resource as application of Embedded System and Windows CE. Embedded System applied OS Windows CE makes it possible to develop other various products, another application of equipment and tester. Thus this paper treats problems the moment developed and the present condition, development process, field application results.

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A Study on the play of Allegory in the 1970s - Focusing on Lee Kang-baek's Early Works - (1970년대 알레고리극 희곡 연구 - 이강백의 초기 작품을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Jong-Rak
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.113-122
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    • 2019
  • In the 1970s, under the tyrannical regulation and censorship of the Yushin regime, realistic dramatization techniques were forced to reveal their limitations. Choosing the 'allegory' technique, a double-meaning narrative structure, Lee Kang-baek sets up virtual spaces or unrealistic figures, both of which lack 'realism'. Lee Kang-baek has allergic the illusion of detadiscourse, the diaspora character, and the universality of 'Political Unconsciousness'. So it's linked to the perception of history in the 1960s. This creates a semantic network of public and casual perception of history. This was a 'bypass' strategy which more clearly disclose the violent politics. Therefore Lee Kang-baek's play shows the desperate situation of the diaspora character being oppressed by detadiscourse, and the desire of the author who can never give up on freedom of expression, though under that oppression. Furthermore, it was an attempt to acquire a timeless universality and symbolism about human freedom and liberation through the Allegory play technique.

Distancing Philosophy from the Real Ruling Power, a Philosophical Belief or an Opportunist Behavior Compromising with Reality? - centered on Kim Tae-Gil - (현실 권력과의 거리두기 철학(함), 철학적 소신인가 현실 타협적 기회주의 행태인가 -김태길을 중심으로-)

  • Sunwoo, Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Philosophical Society
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    • v.129
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    • pp.111-140
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the main subjects with which I deal are as follows: (1) Is Distancing Philosophy from the real ruling power a way of practical-philosophical resistance, based on social reformation as a axiological directivity of Kim Tae-Gil's ethical thought, though it is negative type of resistance? Or is it a sort of transformed value-free opportunist behavior which allows antidemocratic ruling group to coerce the people into submission, assuming an uncompromising stand seemingly? (2) Is Kim's defense argument on the opening of the course of National Ethics and the all-out activation of National Ethics education under Park's Yushin Regime derived from his own philosophical belief? Or is it brought out from the external conditions and circumstances surrounding Kim Tae-Gil which forces him to participate in the national undertaking for the settlement of the course of National Ethics in the university? The 'provisional' answers about the two subjects are as follows: (1) Kim's Distancing Philosophy is a type of practical philosophical revolt against the dictatorship power under Yushin Regime, though it is negative form of resistance. We can accept this philosophical elucidation above all by confirming the fact that the reform of reality is the main ethical trait running through his entire ethical thought system. However distancing philosophy disclose the crucial limits to allow itself to boil to the philosophical practice compromising with real ruling power eventually, though it is intended upon its own social ethical directivity and conviction. (2) The primary factor which affects Kim to propose such an advocation argument on the course of National Ethics and the education of National Ethics is the external conditions and circumstances surrounding him, especially the power-relation between he and ruling group and intimate human relation between he and his superior philosophers who carries out the role of a ideologue for the Yushin Regime, rather than his own philosophical belief. But no matter what primary factor, Kim's action to make a advocating argument to support the course and the education of National Ethics is to blame, on that account that he cannot adequately his social responsibility and role given to him as a reformist moral philosopher who will pursue the realization of righteous democratic society. Along with that, It is not too enough to criticize him sharply for such defending action. The reason is that his supporting stance for National Ethics education is brought out, by not adhering closely to the philosophical way of distancing from the dictatorial power devoid of political legitimacy and moral justification.