• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.14 no.2
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• pp.751-758
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• 2013

In order to estimate risk of diabetes by analyzing dietary patterns, we examined prevalence of diabetes and impaired fasting glucose among Korean adults who are similar in food frequency to diabetes and impaired fasting glucose. The mean of food frequency of diabetes and impaired fasting glucose was calculated for analyzing the prevalence using the food frequency data from 2007, 2008 and 2009 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey(KNHANES). Also the most frequent food was estimated for each group by using the mean difference of food frequency. As the results shows that the similar food frequency groups have significant prevalence rate, we expect that this study will contribute to the relations between dietary intakes and prevalence of diabetes.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.132-142
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• 2004

Most articles of Reactive Attachment Disorder reported Disinhibited Type children adopted from other countries. Reports from only Turkey and Korea focused on Inhibited Type of Reactive Attachment Disorder children whom raised by their own parents and whose symptoms are very similar to Autistic Disorder. Since articles of treatment of Reactive Attachment Disorder, especially for Inhibited Type are very rare, this article informed the author's experiences of treatment for Korean Reactive Attachment Disorder children since 1987. To treat Reactive Attachment Disorder patients and their parents, three important areas must be included : 1) to make a therapeutic environment for a Reactive Attachment Disorder child, 2) to make an attachment between Reactive Attachment Disorder child and his/her mother through individual play therapy, filial therapy, and group therapy with sibling or peer, 3) to catch up developmental delay by speech therapy, cognitive therapy and therapeutic education. This treatment methods can be more easily and more effectively applied to Korean patients than other methods from western countries including USA or England.

• Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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• v.21 no.2
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• pp.219-228
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• 2004

Heart diseases related to conduction system can be occurred by primary defects in conduction system and by secondary to morphological heart diseases or drug toxicities. Multiple molecular defects responsible for arrhythmogenesis, including mutations in ion channels, cytoplasmic ion-channel-interacting proteins, gap-junction proteins, transcription factors and a kinase subunit, were found to be associated with the aetiology of primary cardiac conduction defects, especially inherited form. Despite a big progress in unveiling human arrhythmogenesis, conduction defects in dog has not been well studied except sudden death syndrome in German shepherd. In this review, molecular genetics in cardiac arrhythmogenesis, inherited human diseases associated with conduction defects and similar diseases in dogs will be discussed.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.30 no.4
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• pp.59-70
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• 2015

전맹인 시각장애인을 비롯해 신체적이거나 정신적인 장애로 인해 표준적인 포맷의 인쇄된 정보에 접근할 수 없는 독서장애인에게 전자책의 등장은 새로운 가능성을 열어주었으나, 여전히 장애인들의 정보접근성은 비장애인에 비해 현저히 낮다. 웹의 경우 플랫폼별, 웹 브라우저별로 장애인 접근성 향상을 위한 다양한 연구와 노력 및 개선이 지속되고 있지만, 전자출판 분야에서의 장애인 독서 접근성에 관한 연구와 개선은 미흡한 현실이다. 독서장애인들의 출판물 접근성을 비장애인들과 유사한 수준으로 높이기 위한 국내외 관련 연구사례를 살펴보고, 독서장애인의 지식정보격차를 해소하기 위해 향후 전자출판이 나아가야 할 방향에 대해 알아본다.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• v.4 no.1
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• pp.133-141
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• 1993

Present study investigated the differences in psychological tests responses between chronic motor tic disorder and tourette's disorder to clarify whether chronic motor tic and tourette's disorder constitute a single disorder on a continuum or not. Based on the diagnosis by child psychiatrists 29 chronic motor tic disorder and 10 tourette's disorder children between the age of 6 to 13 were selected, and the psychological tests responses of two diagnostic groups were compared. The results showed that tourette's disorder is more related to neulological problems than chronic motor tic disorder. Also it was found that children with tourette's disorder have more difficulties in social-emotional adjustment than children with chronic motor tic disorder. These results suggested that interactions among neurological factor, emotional factor and temperamental characristics might be more involved in tourette's disorder than in chronic motor tic disorder. The limitations of present study and the need for futher research on the comorbidity of tourette's disorder and ADHD were discussed.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.183-191
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• 2005

Tic disorder including Tourette's disorder is a neurodevelopmental disorder that appears in childhood and characterized by the presence of motor and vocal tics. Childhood-onset obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is suggested to be a phenomenologically and etiologically distinct subtype of OCD, bearing a close genetic relationship to tic-disorders. Tourette's disorder and OCD are comorbid in $40-75\%$ of patients initially diagnosed with either disorder. Basal ganglia and cortico-striato-thalamic circuits are implicated in the pathophysiology of both disorders and these disorders have similar clinical features. Over the past decades, the progress in research on Tourette's disorder and OCD has been extraordinary. This review describes some of important insights from these work, involving these areas : 1) clinical implication 2) genetics and epidemiology 3) brain imaging study 4) neuroche-mistry 5) pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorders associated with streptococcal infection (PANDAS).

• Sleep Medicine and Psychophysiology
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• v.29 no.2
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• pp.35-39
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• 2022

REM sleep behavior disorder is parasomnia characterized by unpleasant dreams and dream-enactment behaviors associated with excessive electromyography activity in REM sleep. This may appear idiopathic or secondary to other neurological or medical conditions. REM sleep behavior disorder, which appears to be idiopathic, most often implies the possibility of later neurodegenerative diseases due to synucleinopathy, so accurate diagnosis is important in predicting prognosis. For the diagnosis of REM sleep behavioral disorder, REM sleep without atonia, which appears in the polysomnography, is essential. Obstructive sleep apnea, trauma-related sleep disorders, and vigorous periodic leg movements during sleep are known as diseases that show dream enactment behavior in elderly patients. Considering that it may be accompanied by other sleep disorders that can mimic REM sleep behavioral disorders, it is important to differentiate sleep

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2008.05a
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• pp.812-815
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• 2008

이동 호스트의 이동에 따른 단절 또는 장애는 애드혹 네트워크에서 중요한 이슈중 하나이다. 응답 메시지를 전송하기 위해, DSR 이나 AODV 에서는 메시지 전송 요청을 위해 설정된 경로를 재사용한다. 즉, 설정된 경로를 이용해서 역방향으로 응답 메시지를 전송 하는 방식이다. 이러한 경우, 설정된 경로상에 있는 이동 호스트의 이동에 따른 장애는 매우 치명적이다. 이동 호스트에 의한 장애는 예측 가능성에 따라 예측 가능한 장애와 예측 불가능한 장애로 구분할 수 있다. 예측 가능한 장애는 이동 호스트가 스스로 장애의 발생 여부를 파악 할 수 있는 경우를 의미한다. 예를 들면, 이동호스트의 제한된 전원 또는 이동 호스트의 이동성에 의해 발생하는 장애가 대표적인 예이다. 반면에 예측 불가능한 장애는 이동 호스트가 스스로 장애를 예측 할 수 없는 경우를 의미하며, 이러한 장애의 대부분은 문제를 해결할 충분한 시간이 주어지지 않을 만큼 급작스럽게 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 예측 가능한 장애에 대해 능동적이고 지능적으로 대처할 수 있도록 하는 새로운 방법을 제안한다. 이는 회사 내에서 업무를 인수 인계하는 방식과 매우 유사하다. 또한 본 논문에서 제안하는 방법은 앞서 언급한 이동 호스트의 이동에 따른 장애 문제를 해결함에 있어서, DSR 또는 AODV 처럼 메시지 전송 요청 시 설정된 경로가 응답 메시지 전송을 위해 다시 사용되는 라우팅 알고리즘에 비해 경로 재설정 시간과 전송 되는 메시지의 총량 측면에서 매우 효과적이고, 이동 호스트들이 스스로 장애를 예측하고 이에 대해 능동적이고 지능적으로 대처 할 수 있도록 한다.

• Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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• v.38 no.4
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• pp.313-318
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• 2013

The aim of this study was to the relationship between sleep disturbances and Burning mouth syndrome(BMS). BMS presents as a chronic burning sensation in the oral mucous membrane that is frequently associated with sleep disturbances. BMS is considered neuropathic pain condition with dysfunction of small diameter afferent sensory fiber. A review of the studies reveals, BMS suggested peripheral and cental nervous system changes. Sleep disruption or Rem sleep deprivation cause an inhibition of opioid protein synthesis and a reduced affinity of ${\mu}$ and ${\delta}$ opioid receptors. Let me say that sleep disturbances suggest a risk factor For BMS and support to evaluate as a part of BMS treatment. Further study will be required to ascertain the relationship between distruption of sleep continuity or Rem sleep deprivation and BMS and the evidence of altered neurochemical degeneration of BMS.

• Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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• v.41 no.1
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• pp.39-63
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• 2010

This research is to make the identity of the two models clear by reviewing the similarities and differences between Social Model of Disability from U.K. and Independent Living Model from United States. Research results are as follows. As for differences, Social Model of disability intended to change disability paradigm by focusing society itself as the cause of disability rather than individuals, however Independent Living Model stressed on the freedom and control through disabled people's life with self-advocacy group and personal assistants. As for similarities, there are self-representatives, social responsibility for disability, alienation of people with intellectual disabilities at the initial stage, background in legislating Disability Discrimination Acts in both countries. This result has its significances because it shows theoretical framework which make it possible to review further how disability practice and movements understand the two models regardless of their real contents and how the two affected the induction and proceeding of Korean Discrimination Act and Independent Living Paradigm in the Disability Welfare Act.