• Title/Summary/Keyword: 유비쿼터스 교통체계

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Issues and Roles of the Transportation Technology under the Ubiquitous Computing (유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 환경에서 교통기술의 이슈와 역할)

  • Lee, Chungwon;Byun, Wanhee
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.26 no.2D
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    • pp.259-263
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    • 2006
  • As the concept of Ubiquitous Computing has become an important issue, we need to have a voice in the field of Transportation. Ubiquitous Computing means that IT network based on realization of 5 Any(Anytime, Anywhere, Anything, Anynetwork, Anydevice) is deeply penetrated into our daily life. As ITS has developed with the aid of IT and Transportation Technology together, we need to discuss u-Transportation concept with Ubiquitous Computing and Transportation Technology. According to the recent papers and studies, Transportation or Transportation Information sector is mentioned as a major application of Ubiquitous Computing. However, most of the studies are limited to the basic concept without any in-depth understanding about Transportation. This paper present the implementation of u-Transportation and the role of Transportation Technology based on recent technology trend.

A Study on the Improvement Alternatives using USN Technology on Bicycle and Infrastructures (USN 융합기술을 활용한 자전거 시설물의 안전향상에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Sung-Hak
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.15 no.8
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    • pp.173-180
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    • 2010
  • This research aims to enhance the security and safety of bicycle facilities by utilizing convergence technology of ubiquitous sensor network in the transportation system. To achieve the aim, U-bike system has developed by utilizing sensor network technology, and the serviceability and safety function of public facilities in the system have enhanced. This research also presents a plan for the construction of U-bike using ubiquitous sensor network and safety infrastructure of facilities by analyzing bicycle traffic reports and characteristics of service through studying the literature on the security of bicycles and the safety of facilities on bicycle lanes. The result of this research will contribute to the enhancement of safety function of bicycle lanes and facilities around National 4 major rivers bicycle lanes in the future.

Developing a Freeway Flow Management Scheme Under Ubiquitous System Environments (유비쿼터스 환경에서의 연속류 적정속도 관리 기술 개발)

  • Park, Eun-Mi;Seo, Ui-Hyeon;Go, Myeong-Seok;O, Hyeon-Seon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.167-175
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    • 2010
  • The ubiquitous transportation system environments make it possible to collect each vehicle's position and velocity data and to perform more sophisticated traffic flow management at the individual vehicle or platoon level through vehicle to vehicle (V2V) and vehicle to infrastructure (V2I) communication. It is necessary to develop a traffic flow management scheme to take advantage of the ubiquitous transportation system environments. This paper proposes an algorithm to advise the optimal speed for each vehicle according to the traffic flow condition. The algorithm aims to stabilize the traffic flow by advising the equilibrium speed to the vehicles speeding or crawling under freely flowing condition. And it aims to prevent or at least alleviate the shockwave propagation by advising the optimal speed that should dampen the speed drop under critical flow conditions. This paper builds a simulation testbed and performs some simulation experiments for the proposed algorithm. The proposed algorithm shows the expected results in terms of travel time reduction and congestion alleviation.

A Comparative Study between GPS-based and RFID-based Traffic Information Collection System (RFID와 GPS 기반의 교통정보 수집체계 비교분석연구)

  • Choi, Keecho;Shim, Sangwo;Kim, Dong-hwan
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.29 no.5D
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    • pp.571-578
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    • 2009
  • This paper shows the results of the comparative analysis of differences and similarities between GPS-based and RFID-based traffic information collection systems for testing the applicability of RFID system in urban street settings in Jeju island, Korea. For this, we reviewed both traffic information collection systems in terms of accuracy, link design scheme and cost. Regarding accuracy and real world applicability, the GPS-based system is superior and accurate. In terms of the operational cost during the first 10 years, however, the cost of RFID-based system was identified lower than that of GPS-based system. The applicability of RFID-based system, in spite of the weakness of accuracy and applicability, was tested successfully in urban settings. Some limitations and future research agenda have also been presented.

Traffic Flow Management under Ubiquitous Transportation System Environments (유비쿼터스 교통 환경하에서 교통류 관리구상)

  • Park, Eun-Mi
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.179-186
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    • 2008
  • It is crucial in traffic flow management to maintain productivity and the traffic stability at the same time especially under congested traffic conditions. This issue has not been explicitly addressed under the intelligent transportation system environments. However, the ubiquitous transportation system environments make it possible to collect the data for each vehicle's position and velocity and to perform more sophisticated traffic flow management at individual vehicle or platoon level through V2V and V2I communications. In this paper, a preventive traffic flow management scheme is proposed, in which the objective is to maintain traffic flow stability while the productivity of the system is not decreased. The management scheme is proposed based on Greenshield's model because it is simple and easy to handle. It is considered that further research should be performed to evaluate the various traffic flow models.