• Title/Summary/Keyword: 유병 기간

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외측 및 내측 상과염

  • Lee, Byeong-Chang
    • The Academic Congress of Korean Shoulder and Elbow Society
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.147-151
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    • 2006
  • 외측 및 내측 상과염은 흔히 관찰되며 지속적인 치료 과정의 관찰이 요구되는 건의 질병이지만 현실적으로는 전체적인 질병의 발생과 치료의 과정에 대한 이해가 부족한 상태에서 모든 의사들이 치료 할 수 있는 질병처럼 취급되면서 초기 치료에서 수술적 치료까지의 결정이 전문적인 정형외과 전문의에 의하여 시행되지 못하여 적절한 시기에 적합한 치료가 선택되지 못하고, 각 치료 과정의 정보가 공유되지 않아 환자에게 꼭 필요한 치료 방법을 선택하는데 어려움이 발생하고 있는 실정이며, 치료 과정중의 불편함이 환자에게 전가되고 있는 상황이다. 따라서 전문적인 지식을 갖춘 정형외과 전문의의 지속적인 관심과 적절한 치료 방법의 선택으로 환자의 유병 기간을 최대한 단축 할 수 있다고 생각한다.

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The Association between Vinyl House Work and Low Back Pain among Some Rural Residents (일부 농촌지역주민의 비닐하우스 작업여부와 요통과의 관련성)

  • Kim, Kwi-Nam;Ryu, So-Yeon;Park, Jong;Lee, Jun-Haeng;Kim, Ki-Soon
    • Journal of agricultural medicine and community health
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.145-159
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    • 1999
  • To find the association, between vinyl house work and the prevalence of low back pain, a questionnaire survey was made toward 215 vinyl house farmers and 228 general farmers without vinyl house who are cared by Jungjung Community health Practioners at Soobuk Myun, Damyang-gun, Chollanamdo. 1. Vinyl house farmers were significantly younger in age, higher in educational status higher survival rate of spouse, higher economic state and less cared by medical aid than general farmers. 2. Vinyl house farmers showed shorter career for agricultural work, used modern farming instrument more frequently and worked with sitting position. 3. During unbusy season in general agriculture, vinyl house farmers consumed significantly more time in agricultural work and general activity, but no significant difference of time of the above activity among busy season. 4. During the last spring season when most vinyl house work was performed, vinyl house farmers showed significantly higher prevalence of low back pain than general farmers, but no significant difference of prevalence among the two groups for the last one week. 5. By the simple analysis statistical significant related variables with low back pain was found to be sex(p<0.001), educational status(p<0.05), work posture(p<0.001) and use of modern agricultural machine(p<0.05). 6. By the multiple logistic regression the odds ratio for low back pain among vinyl house farmers were 2.08(95% confidence interval 1.31-3.00) compared to general farmers, the odds ratio among female was 2.35(95% confidence interval 1.24-4.47) to male, the odds ratio among illiterate persons were 2.60(95% confidence interval 1.24-4.47) to high school graduate, and the odds ration among primary school graduate was 2.19(95% confidence interval 1.04-4.47) to high school graduate. In conclusion because vinyl house farmers showed significantly higher rates of low back pain compared to farmers without vinyl house, continuous study to find the true cause of low back pain among vinyl-house farmers and active effort to prevent low back pain are necessary.

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Construction of Medical Episode Data using National Health Insurance Service Data (국민건강보험청구 자료를 이용한 진료에피소드 자료 구축)

  • Pak, Hae-Yong;Pak, Yun-Suk
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.9 no.9
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    • pp.195-200
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics of National Health Insurance claim data and to construct a pilot medical episode data considering it. In this study, the trends of respiratory disease (ICD10: J00-J99) cardiovascular disease (ICD10: I00-I99) from the day of onset of treatment to re-admission after admission were confirmed in Seoul, and the largest decrease was observed when the no-treatment period was 0 day. The data reduction rate when the no-treatment period is 0 day is judged to be due to the monthly separation claim of the health insurance claim data. Also, the result that there is a tendency of monthly separation request according to the type of medical treatment. Through this study, we constructed epidemic data for the pilot medical treatment considering the characteristics of the claim data of health insurance, and based on this, it can be used as a data processing method for calculating basic epidemiological information.

Bullectomy Using 2 mm Videothoracoscope in Primary Spontaneous Pheumothorax (원발성 자연기흉에서 2 mm 비디오흉강경을 이용한 기포절제술)

  • Lee, Yuen-Jae;Park, Cheul;Kim, Han-Yong;Yoo, Byung-Ha
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.260-263
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    • 2001
  • 비디오흉강경을 통한 기포절제술이 술후 통증, 창상으로 인한 감염등의 합병증을 줄였고, 미관상의 효과와 더불어 짧은 입원기간으로 빠른 사회로의 복귀를 가져왔다. 1999년 11월 18일부터 2000년 4월 19일까지 6개월동안 수술적응증이 되는 20례의 원발성 자연기흉 환자를 개흉술로의 전환 없이 2mm 비디오 흉강경을 이요하여 기포 절제술을 시행하였다. 수술창성은 단순 흉강삽관술을 시행하였을때와 거의 흡사했다. 원발성 자연기흉 환자에서는 병변이 상엽에 국한되어 있는 경우가 대부분이고, 늑막유착이 없거나 심하지 않아서 2mm비디오 흉강경으로도 기포절제술이 가능하게 되어 수술창상을 줄일수 있었다.

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6-months Prospective Follow-up Study of Panic Disorder Treatment (공황장애 환자 치료 결과에 대한 6개월간의 전향적 추적조사)

  • Yu, Je-Chun;Lee, Chul
    • Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.58-65
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    • 2001
  • Objectives : It is well known that pharmacologic and behavioral therapies of panic disorder show remarkable acute treatment outcome, however the course of panic disorder in clinical settings is often chronic and relapsing. The purpose of this study is to investigate the treatment outcome of panic disorder and the factors related to good treatment outcome by prospective follow-up study after 6 month in clinical settings. Methods : Twenty nine patients were diagnosed to have panic disorder by SCID(Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R), among the patients who had visited the psychiatric out-patients clinic of the Asan Medical Center for the first time. We determined the initial clinical and demoraphic features of each patient and reevaluated them after 6 months, investigating the treatment outcome by anxiety, phobia, impairment scales. We looked into the rate of the patients who showed good treatment outcome and determined the factors that had relation with good treatment outcome among demographic and clinical features. Results : Nineteen out of 29 patients could be followed after 6 months. Among them, 10 patients 52.6%) on the impairment scale and phobia scale each, and 8 patients(42.1 %) on the anxiety scale showed good treatment outcome. 8 patients(42.1 %) showed good treatment outcome on the all three scales. High score in initial phobia scale had significant relation with good treatment outcome. Short duration of illness did not have significant relation with good treatment outcome however there was a trend(p=0.07). Conclusion : About half(42.1 %) of the panic disorder patients showed good treatment outcome on all three scales. Severe initial phobic symptom and short duration of illness were expected to have relation with good treatment outcome.

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Clinical Outcome and Causative Factor in Patients of Structural Failure after Rotator Cuff Repair (회전근 개 파열 봉합술 후 재파열 환자에서 임상결과와 원인 인자)

  • Chun, Jae-Myeung;Song, Jung-Suk;Sohn, Dong-Wook
    • Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: We wanted to evaluate the relationship between the clinical outcomes and cuff integrity after open rotator cuff repair and we wanted to analyze the causes of rotator cuff retear. Materials and Methods: 78 patients who underwent open rotator cuff repair were enrolled from 2004 to 2006. All the patients were observed for a minimum follow-up of 12 months and they were evaluated by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The clinical outcomes were accessed by dividing the patients into the retear group and the intact group. The groups were also compared to analyze the cause of rotator cuff retear according to the preoperative tear size, the symptom duration, and so on. Results: The clinical outcome of the retear group (n=22) was improved significantly after operation (p<0.001, p<0.001), but the muscle power was not improved significantly (p=0.099, p=0.243). More retears were found in the patients who had a larger preoperative tear (p<0.001) and the symptom duration of the retear group was longer (p=0.027). Conclusion: Although there were retear after rotator cuff repair, the clinical outcomes were improved. Yet the muscle power of the supraspinatus and external rotator were not improved significantly. There were more retears for the cases that had a larger preoperative tear size and a longer duration of symptoms.

Prevalence and Risk Factors for falls of Older Adults with Dementia in Korea: Based on the Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging (우리나라 치매노인의 낙상 유병률과 위험요인: 고령화연구패널조사 결과를 이용하여)

  • Lim, Seung-Ju;Kim, Jung-Ran
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.204-209
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    • 2021
  • This study is a data analysis study to identify the factors influencing the prevalence and risk factors for falls of older adults with dementia in Korea. Using the data of the 7th Aging Research Panel in 2018, 119 people were enrolled. We used response data on the dementia-related factors that is the duration of dementia and whether or not activity of daily living was restricted due to dementia. For comorbid diseases, data on hypertension, diabetes, and obesity were used. For statistical analysis of the collected data, logistic regression analysis was performed using SPSS statistics 22.0. Dementia-related factors and comorbidities of the analyzed subjects had a significant effect on the falling index. In particular, it was found that the influence was greatest in the order of obesity, diabetes, hypertension, daily life restrictions due to dementia, and the duration of dementia. This study is meant to identify factors that should be prioritized in the composition of a fall prevention program for the elderly with dementia. Based on the findings of this study, strategies for preventing falls due to the duration of dementia and limiting daily life, intensive management of high-risk groups for falls due to comorbid diseases, and training in the use of safety aids such as walking aids will be required in the care of the elderly with dementia,

Relationship Between Oral Contraceptive Use and Periodontal Disease in Korean Women (제4기 국민건강영양조사 자료에 근거한 한국 여성의 경구피임약 복용과 치주질환의 관련성)

  • Kim, Ki-Rim;Noh, Hie-Jin
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.569-576
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    • 2013
  • This study aims to evaluate the influence of oral contraceptive(OC) on periodontal disease. Research data was used the results derived from the Fourth Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey(KNHANES), and 1,101 Korean women, aged 19 to 50 years with non-pregnant and premenopausal, were selected. The chi-square test and logistic regression analysis were performed to identify the relationship between OC use and periodontal disease, according to factors of demographic and socioeconomic, oral health behavior, OC use period, and periodontal status. In the results, OC use was statistically related with age, marital status and smoking. No significant differences were found in between the gingival condition and current OC use. The prevalence of periodontal disease increased with age, but did not have significant correlations with period of OC usage, smoking and oral health behavior. Final analysis was indicated that OC use is not associated with periodontal disease, regardless of adjustment for confounding variables.

Actuarial Analyses of Long Term Care Insurance for the Elderly in Korea (노인장기요양보험의 보험수리적 분석)

  • Kwon, Hyuk-Sung
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.725-736
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    • 2013
  • Retirement income is an important personal and social issue. Problems associated with financial risk wil1 become more pronounced with the growth in the elderly population. Medical expenses in senescence is closely related to financial risk; in addition, some diseases that require long term care will increase financial risk which result in lower quality of life for the elderly. Therefore, it is necessary to understand expected long-term care costs and to manage financial risk from the perspective of an individual. This study evaluate the length of period in which a person is expected to need long term care and actuarial present values of the total cost which needs to be prepared for the care through the Korean public long term care system based on the experience data obtained from Long Term Care Insurance for the Elderly in Korea and a multi-state model.

The Surgical Treatment of Malignant Bowel Obstruction Caused by Recurrent Gastric Cancer (재발된 위암 환자에서 발생한 악성 장폐쇄증의 수술적 치료)

  • Yoo, Byung-Eun;Park, Joong-Min;Jang, You-Jin;Kim, Jong-Han;Park, Sung-Soo;Park, Seong-Heum;Kim, Seong-Ju;Mok, Young-Jae;Kim, Chong-Suk
    • Journal of Gastric Cancer
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.148-153
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: Malignant bowel obstruction caused by recurrent gastric cancer must be treated appropriately to improve the effects of treatment and to prolong survival. We reviewed the surgical treatments for malignant bowel obstruction caused by recurrent gastric cancer. Materials and Methods: The subjects were patients with malignant bowel obstruction caused by recurrent gastric cancer and these patients were treated by surgical procedures at our hospital from 1998 to 2008. The patients were treated by resection, ostomy or bypass. The success of treatment was decided when the patients were able to tolerate more than a liquid diet. Results: 42 patients were treated 46 times by surgical procedures. Resection was done12 times, ostomy was done 24 times and bypass was done 10 times. The hospital stay and the period to liquid diet after the operation were shorter in the ostomy group. The post operative morbidity rate was 21.7% and the post operative death rate was 8.7%. There was no significant difference in survival according to the type of surgery. Conclusion: Ostomy is good choice for selected patients because it has a shorter hospital stay and period to liquid diet. There was no significant difference in survival according to the type of surgery because curative resection is difficult to perform in patients with malignant bowel obstruction.

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