• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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• 2002.09a
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• pp.370-373
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• 2002

위해성 평가(Risk assessment)는 지하수나 토양의 오염으로 인해 자연 환경과 사람에게 미칠수 있는 위해(risk)를 정량적으로 평가하는 방법이다. 이 평가를 바탕으로 대상지역의 오염도 저감 여부 및 목표를 설정할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 유류로 오염된 부지를 대상으로 측정된 TPH(Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon)값에 근거하여 인체에 미칠 수 있는 위해((Risk)에 대한 정량적인 평가와 동시에 오염된 토양 및 지하수의 정화기준을 산정 하고자하였다. 그 결과 유류로 오염된 00지구에 대한 정화기술적용시의 최소성분감소비(CRF)를 산출하여 정화의 정도치와 정화목표농도를 산출하였다.

• Journal of Korea Soil Environment Society
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• v.1 no.2
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• pp.3-13
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• 1996

The efficiency of bioremedation can be measured by the enumeration of microorganism, respiration rate and decomposition rate. The side-effect can be measured by using Daphnia, oyster larvae and rainbow trout. Oxygen transfer could be a problem in the on-site treatment. For these, hydrogen peroxide can be used for solvents such as benzenes. Oleophilic nitrogen and phosphorus can be added for the treatment of oil pollution. Mixed microbial population or pure culture can be used for the inoculum. The pure culture used is Pseudomonas and Phanerochate. Sometimes enzymes are added and Photodegadation is coupled to increase the efficiency. For the treatment of oil pollution residue on soil such as waste lubrication oil and machine oil sludges, top soil of 15cm∼20cm depth is plowed and oil residue with approximately 5% concentration is applied. The optimum pH range is 7∼8, the ratio of phosphorus to hydrocarbon is 1:800. Appropriate drainage is necessary. For the treatment of marine oil pollution residue, addition of oleophilic fertilizer is effective. Air pollutiant such as oder can be treated by bioremediation. In this case, biofilters or biosrubbers are used for the reactor.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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• 2000.05a
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• pp.393-394
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• 2000

여수반도 남단에 위치한 소리도 주변해역에서는 1995년 7월 23일에 유조선 Sea Prince호에 의한 유류 유출사고로 인하여 약5,000톤의 연료유와 원유가 유출되어 극심한 유류 오염이 발생하였다. 또한 1995년 11월 17일에는 인근 광양만 입구에서 호남 싸파이어호의 부두충돌 사고로 인하여 약 1,402 kl의 아라비아산 원유가 유출되는 사고가 발생하였다. 그 결과 남해안의 여수, 여천 일대의 해역에서 수산업에 막대한 피해가 생겼고, 또한 유류오염으로 인한 생태계 변화를 파악하기 위한 필요성이 사회적인 문제로 대두되었다. 따라서 본 연구는 광양만 입구에서 소리도 주변 해역에 이르는 해역에서 저서동물 군집 구조와 주요 우점종의 분포패턴을 밝힘으로서 유류오염 이후 저서생태계 변동을 파악하는 기초자료를 제공하는데 주 목적을 두고자 하였다. (중략)

• Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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• v.11 no.1 s.22
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• pp.61-70
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• 2005

The most likely influenced by the oil pollution at the sea is the fisheries industry, because if the destruction if the marine ecological system The rate if compensation for damage from IOPC Fund due to the incident if oil pollution is more or less $20\%$, which is remarkably lower than those cf our adjacent nations or European nations. The reason such a low rate cf compensation is that it is not easy to take evidences if changed caused by oil pollution requested by IOPC Fund due to the environments if our fisheries. Therefore unless the environments if our fisheries is changed completely, it is very difficult to get actual compensation for damages under the existing system, considering the results if the oil pollution damage compensation claim cases up to now. In this study tried to identify the actual benefits of 03FC convention that raises the upper limit if the compensation while keeping the criterion for compensation And proposed to supplement the compensation system of damage caused by oil pollution with analyzing the actual status if compensation from. IOPC Fund for the our oil pollution incidents and the judgment if Supreme Court on the case if oil. pollution acident in Keumdong No.5.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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• 2005.04a
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• pp.223-227
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• 2005

본 연구에서는 과거 주요소로 사용되었던 유류오염 현장에서 BTEX의 오염 현황과 자연저감기법을 통해 저감되는 BTEX 양을 계산하였다. 일정 시간 간격으로 시료를 채취, 분석한 결과, 2곳에서 NAPL이 존재하고 있다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 조사 지역은 지하수 흐름방향에 따라 3개의 단면으로 나눈 후 각각의 단면을 통과하는 mass flux를 계산하였다. 약 40일정도 지난 후 BTEX 양은 각각 20.2%, 33.5%, 그리고 25.4% 감소되는 것으로 나타났다.

• Economic and Environmental Geology
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• v.37 no.2
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• pp.185-193
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• 2004

A physical model experiment was conducted using a sand and gravel-filled tank model, to investigate the influence on the GPR response of LNAPL vapor phase effects in the unsaturated zone and of residual phase of LNAPL trapped in the saturated zone. Background measurements of GPR were made with only water in the tank using a fluctuating water table model. Gasoline was, then, injected into the bottom of the model tank to simulate a subsurface discharge from a leaking pipe or tank at depth, obtaining GPR data with rising and lowering of water table. Results from the experiment show the GPR sensitivity to the changes in the moisture content in the vadose zone and its effectiveness for monitoring minor fluctuation of the water table. The results also demonstrate a potential of GPR for monitoring possible vapor phase effects of volatile hydrocarbons in the vadose zone as a function of time, and for detecting the effects of residual phase of hydrocarbons in the water saturated system. In addition, the results provide the basis for a strategy that has the potential to successfully detect and delineate residual LNAPL contamination in the water-saturated system at field sites where the conditions are similar to those simulated in the physcial models described herein.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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• 2006.04a
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• pp.29-32
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• 2006

화학적 산화처리와 bioremedation 기법을 개별적 또는 복합적으로 동시에 적용함으로써 한 개별 기법의 단점을 보완하고 현장적용성을 증대시킬 수 있는 통합기법을 개발하고자 하였다. 펜톤유사 반응을 통해 고농도의 유류를 산화분해 시킨 후 미생물 처리를 통해 잔류 유류 오염물질을 제거하고자 하였다. 유류 오염토양의 화학 생물학적 통합처리 공정의 현장 적용성 및 토양 미생물에 미치는 영향을 검증하기 위해 처리과정 전 후의 미생물 군집구조를 분석하였다. 또한 토양 내 유류 분해균을 분리하기 위해 탄소원으로 경유와 벙커C를 이용하여 농화배양을 수행하였다. 경유 분해균 10여종, 벙커 C 분해균 6종을 분리하여 분해능 및 동정을 시도하였다. 또한 유류 분해미생물의 consortia를 분자생물학적 기법으로 분석을 시도하였다.

• Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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• v.37 no.5_3
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• pp.1475-1490
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• 2021

Detecting oil spill area using statistical characteristics of SAR images has limitations in that classification algorithm is complicated and is greatly affected by outliers. To overcome these limitations, studies using neural networks to classify oil spills are recently investigated. However, the studies to evaluate whether the performance of model shows a consistent detection performance for various oil spill cases were insufficient. Therefore, in this study, two CNNs (Convolutional Neural Networks) with basic structures(Simple CNN and U-net) were used to discover whether there is a difference in detection performance according to the structure of CNN and distribution characteristics of oil spill. As a result, through the method proposed in this study, the Simple CNN with contracting path only detected oil spill with an F1 score of 86.24% and U-net, which has both contracting and expansive path showed an F1 score of 91.44%. Both models successfully detected oil spills, but detection performance of the U-net was higher than Simple CNN. Additionally, in order to compare the accuracy of models according to various oil spill cases, the cases were classified into four different categories according to the spatial distribution characteristics of the oil spill (presence of land near the oil spill area) and the clarity of border between oil and seawater. The Simple CNN had F1 score values of 85.71%, 87.43%, 86.50%, and 85.86% for each category, showing the maximum difference of 1.71%. In the case of U-net, the values for each category were 89.77%, 92.27%, 92.59%, and 92.66%, with the maximum difference of 2.90%. Such results indicate that neither model showed significant differences in detection performance by the characteristics of oil spill distribution. However, the difference in detection tendency was caused by the difference in the model structure and the oil spill distribution characteristics. In all four oil spill categories, the Simple CNN showed a tendency to overestimate the oil spill area and the U-net showed a tendency to underestimate it. These tendencies were emphasized when the border between oil and seawater was unclear.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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• 2004.02a
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• pp.3-9
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• 2004

• Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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• v.5 no.2
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• pp.5-13
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• 2004

In the site for apartment construction, the contaminated soils of the heavy metal and the oil were appeared. The representative soil samples were sampled at 7 sampling points. To confirm the geotechnical stability of the contaminated soils, the environmental checks for the heavy metal and the oil. The soils of 2 sampling points were contaminated heavily, so it was estimated that these soils must be disused. For 1 sampling point of the slightly contaminated soil, to confirm the re-applicability of fill material, the stability analysis was performed and it was concluded that this soil will be able to re-use.