• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.53 no.12
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• pp.1071-1079
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• 2020

For integrated water management, it is essential to secure basic data such as the amount of agricultural water intake. The river water intake through the intake weir is carried out through the agricultural irrigation canal, and a method for measuring the quantity of water intake is required to suit the characteristics of the measuring points. In this study, the accuracy of the calculated flow data was determined by applying a microwave water surface current meter. The microwave water surface current meter is a method of calculating surface velocity using doppler effect, which is mainly used in high-velocities situations such as flood. Surface velocity is difficult to represent the average velocity of the entire section at low dicharges or high wind speeds, it is considered to be low in continuous utilization throughout the year, and it is necessary to verify whether the measurement using an microwave water surface curren meter is appropriate in agricultural irrigation canal. The data measured with an microwave water surface curren meter were compared with the actual flow data to calculate the intake data in agricultural irrigation canal. In agricultural irrigation canal, the low-level discharge calculated using an microwave water surface current meter at a minimum velocity of about 0.3 m/s and a minimum discharge of about 1.0 m3/s or higher was found to have a high tendency and accuracy compared to the standard discharge, especially when the high discharge was high. Although effective results can be obtained in terms of quantity at low discharge, it is deemed that subsequent studies are needed to calculate the average discharge of the cross section at low discharge, given that the trend of data is unstable. Through this study, it is suggested that it is appropriate to calculate the amount of water intake through the microwave water surface current meter in artificial waterways with a certain discharge or higher, so it is expected to be widely distributed as a method for measuring river water intake.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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• 2010.11a
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• pp.9-12
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• 2010

This paper discusses experimental data for the assessment of flow discharging characteristics of double swirl coaxial injectors operating at fuel-rich conditions. Combustion tests employing liquid oxygen and kerosene (Jet A-1) were conducted and a discharge coefficient was utilized for defining flow characteristics. A mass flow rate, a pressure, and a temperature were measured to estimate discharge coefficients. Fuel injectors revealed a fixed value of a discharge coefficient regardless of matched LOx injector design, chamber pressure, and mixture ratio. However, oxidizer injectors showed varying discharging coefficients depending on chamber pressure and mixture ratio. Flame structure variations seem to affect flow discharging characteristics of the oxidizer side.

• Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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• v.2 no.2
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• pp.229-234
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• 2001

The flowmeter is being widely used from water flowmeter for homeuse to many other applications for industry such as petrochemistry. In particular, a wireless automatic flowmeter is highly in demand. This paper suggests a gearwheel wireless automatic flowmeter using PICBASIC which can be simply implemented for manufacturing. It is confirmed by experiment that the automatic flowmeter using by a wireless chip works well in a local area within 300 meters.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2011.05a
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• pp.307-308
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• 2011

충청북도 청주시, 청원군 및 진천군을 포함하는 미호지구의 용수로에 TM/TC 설비를 시공하는 것은 해당지구의 원활한 농업용수공급과 합리적인 용수관리를 수행하는데 목적이 있다. 이러한 TM/TC 설비의 체계적인 운영을 위해서는 수로의 유량을 산정하는 것이 선행되어야 한다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 미호지구내 TM/TC가 설치되는 용수로 지점의 수위별 유량을 수로경사에 의한 간접방법에 의해 산정함으로써 향후 TM/TC 설비가 시공되어 운영될 때 정도 높은 유량계측의 신뢰성을 높이는데 기여하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2004.05b
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• pp.1152-1156
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• 2004

수자원분야에서 강우-유출의 해석은 수자원 이용의 측면에서 가장 중요한 문제 중 하나이다. 특히 기존에 수위 측정 자료가 존재하는 지역에 대한 유출의 분석은 측정 자료를 통한 정밀한 강우-유출의 분석이 가능하나 유량 기록이 전혀 없는 산악지역이나 미개발지역의 f하천에서 댐이나 제방과 같은 수공구조물의 설계 및 수자원 개발을 위해선 강우-유출 관계에 의한 유출량 산정은 상당히 복잡한 과정일 것이다. 미계측 유역에 유출모형을 적용하기 위해서는 모형변수의 초기치 설정과 과거 유출자료를 통하여 최적화한 매개변수를 결정해야 하기 때문에 미계측 유역에 유출모형을 적용하기란 그리 쉽지 많은 않은 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구 에서는 월 유출량 산정을 위한 모형 중 기존의 Xu가 제안한 WASMOD의 매개변수를 관측된 유출량과의 검정에 의해 산정하는 것이 아니라 유출에 영향을 주는 인자 중 유역의 지형학적 인자인 토지이용과의 상관관계를 분석하여 미계측 유역의 적용을 위한 방법을 모색하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2021.06a
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• pp.380-380
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• 2021

수위관측소에서는 일반적으로 실시간 수위관측을 통해 연속된 수위자료가 계측이 되고 있는 반면, 하천의 유량은 실시간 측정이 어렵기 때문에 목적에 따라 시기 또는 수위별로 측정을 실시하고 있다. 이를 통해 확보한 유량자료를 이용하여 수위-유량관계곡선(Stage-Discharge relationship)을 개발하고, 이 곡선을 이용하여 연속적인 유량자료를 제시하고 있다. 자연하천의 경우 하도의 인공적 및 자연적 변화에 따라 수위-유량관계가 변화하게 된다. 특히 합류부에 위치한 관측소는 일반적인 단일 하천에서의 수위-유량관계와 다르게 배수(Backwater)가 발생한다. 이는 등류수위의 경사보다 완경사가 발생하고 단순 수위-유량 일대일 관계를 나타내는데 어려움이 있다. 따라서 수위-유량관계곡선을 이용한 유량환산에 있어 배수 발생기간은 왜곡된 유량자료를 생산하거나 유량환산 불가기간이 발생하는 문제점이 있다. 미호천의 지류인 한천에 위치한 진천군(인산리) 관측소는 하류 약 500m에서 미호천 본류와 합류하고 있다. 또한 합류점을 기준으로 본류인 미호천 상류 약 3km에 진천군(가산교) 관측소, 하류 약 2km에 진천군(오갑교) 관측소가 위치하고 있다. 따라서 호우사상의 크기에 따라 본류 배수영향으로 진천군(인산리) 관측소 중고수위에서 수위-유량관계곡선으로 산정된 유량의 크기가 과대 산정되어 진천군(가산교)와 합산한 유량이 진천군(오갑교) 관측소 유량과 상하류 역전이 발생한다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 합류부 보조수위계 설치를 통해 배수영향을 검토 할 계획이었으나 2020년 큰 호우사상으로 보조수위계가 유실되어 본류에 위치한 진천군(가산교)와 진천군(오갑교) 관측소의 연속적인 수위, 유량, 유속 등 수리학적 인자를 이용하여 에너지 방정식으로부터 합류부 수위를 산정하고 지류인 한천의 배수영향 검토를 통해 진천군(인산리) 관측소의 배수 발생기간을 검토하였다. 따라서 수위-유량관계곡선을 이용한 유량환산에 있어서 배수에 의한 왜곡된 유량 자료를 제외하였으나 배수에 의한 유량환산 불가기간은 추후 해결해야 할 과제로 남는다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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• v.8 no.2
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• pp.35-43
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• 1999

The paper describes an approach for measuring delivery flow ripple generated by oil hydraulic axial piston pumps. In order to reduce pressure ripple which cause to undesirable noise. vibration and fatigue in hydraulic systems it is indispensible measure a delivery flow ripple from pumps. Since the flow ripple measurement of flow pumps is independent of the dynamic characteristics of the connected hydraulic circuit the measurement of flow ripple is most suitable for pump fluid-borne noise rating. The measurement of flow ripple with high frequencies from axial piston pumps is made by applying the remote instantaneous flow rate measurement method which is based on the dynamic characteristics between pressure and flow rate in hydraulic pipeline. The measured flow ripple waveforms are influenced by the configuration of V-shaped triangular relief groove in the valve plate. It can be seen that the appropriate relief groove in valve plate reduces the pressure and flow ripple amplitude and frequency spectrum for high harmonics.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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• v.8 no.6
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• pp.70-78
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• 2000

A balanced vane pump for the use of automotive power steering systems generates a flow ripple which is imposed upon the mean flow rate. The flow ripple interacts with the characteristics of the connected pipes, valves and steering gear in a complex manner to produce a pressure ripple, also known as fluid-borne noise. In order to reduce vibration level and produce quieter and more reliable power steering systems, it is important to measure the flow ripple produced by a pump with high accuracy and fast response. In this paper, the flow ripple generated by a vane pump in automotive power steering systems is measured by the remote instantaneous flow rate measurement method (RIFM) using hydraulic pipeline dynamics. In experiment, flow and pressure ripple wave forms are measured under various operating conditions. Also, the parameters affected upon the flow and pressure ripple are investigated by the frequency analysis.

• Journal of Drive and Control
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• v.10 no.4
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• pp.29-33
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• 2013

Pneumatic system is widely applied in various industry because it have a many advantage(low cost, high safety, etc..). For design of pneumatic system, accurate flow measurement is required. In this study, compressible fluid flow measurement apparatus was designed and built. It uses an isothermal chamber that can approximate isothermal condition. Therefore, it can be measured for flow-rate using pressure response of isothermal chamber. As a result, this apparatus can be measured for sonic conductance and critical pressure ratio of pneumatic components and it required less time and energy than conventional flow meter. The effectiveness of the designed apparatus is proved by experimental result.

• Spatial Information Research
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• v.14 no.1 s.36
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• pp.15-27
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• 2006

This paper is about the threshold discharge computation using GIUH(Geomorphoclimatic Instantaneous Unit Hydrograph) on ungauged small basin. GIUH is one of the possible approaches to predicting the hydrograph characteristics. This study is calculated the various ways which are hydrologic characteristics, bankfull flows, unit peak flows(the Clark, the Nakayasu and the S.C.S) as well as threshold runoffs on about $5km^2$ scale at Kyungbuk gampo in subbasin. We are estimated propriety that peak discharge calculated the GIUH from acquiring data by GIS(Geographic Information System) compared to observed peak discharge. And, the threshold discharge was calculated by NRCS(Natural Resources Conservation Service) for a flash flood standard rainfall.