• Title/Summary/Keyword: 유동 균일도

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The Effect of Inlet Distorted Flow on Steady and Unsteady Performance of a Centrifugal Compressor (입구 비 균일 유동이 원심압축기의 정상 및 비정상 성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Kang Shin-Hyoung;Park Jae-Hyoung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.29 no.9 s.240
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    • pp.971-978
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    • 2005
  • Effects of inlet distorted flow on performance, stall and surge are experimentally investigated for a high-speed centrifugal compressor. Tested results for the distorted inlet flow cases are compared with the result of the undistorted one. The performance of compressor is slightly deteriorated due to the inlet distortion. The inlet distortion does not affect the number of stall cell and the propagation velocity. It also does not change stall inception flow rate. However, as the distortion increases, stall starts at the higher flow rate for low speed and at the lower flow rate for high speed. For 50,000 rpm stall occurrs as the flow rate decreases, however disappears fur the smaller flow rate. This is due to the interaction of surge and stall. After the stall and surge interact, the number of stall cell decreases.

Design and Evaluation of a Uniform Flow Microreactor (균일 유동 마이크로 반응기의 설계와 검증)

  • Park, Ji-Min;Yi, Seung-Jae;Kim, Kyung-Chun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a design method to provide uniform flow in a microreactor. Uniform momentum approach is adopted with 10 pillars before and after the chamber having a different slope inlet channel. The slope and number of pillars are two factors to make a uniform flow in the microreactor, covering the hexagonal gold layer. The CFD analysis about the designed microreactor is carried out and the velocity vector field measurements are made in the fabricated microreactor by micro PIV technique. The uniformity of microreactor flow was confirmed by both numerical simulation and experimental results.

Thermophoretic Particle Deposition Around a Circular Cylinder in a Uniform Laminar Air Dlow (균일 층류유동중에 있는 원형 실린더 주위의 열영동에 의한 입자 부착)

  • Hong, Gi-Hyeok;Gang, Sin-Hyeong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.641-648
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    • 1996
  • Thermophoretic particle deposition on a circular cylinder in a uniform laminar air flow was numerically investigated using a control volume method based on the generalized non-orthogonal coordinate system. Variation of air properties due to the change of temperature was taken into account. Effects of variable property on the distribution of heat transfer and deposition rates of particle were discussed. A new correlation of thermophoretic particle deposition on a circular cylinder was proposed in the present study.

Phenomenological Derivation of the Effects of Flame Stretch and Preferential Diffusion on Premixed Flame (화염스트레치와 확산선호도가 예혼합화염에 미치는 영향에 관한 현상적 고찰)

  • 정석호
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.655-662
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    • 1985
  • 화염스트레치와 확산선호도가 예혼합화염에 미치는 영향을 몇가지 모델에 대해 현상적으로 고 찰하였다. 즉, 정상상태의 구형화염, 구형으로 전파되는 화염, 균일유동장내의 곡면화염, 일차원 평면화염, 그리고 확대유동장내에서 스트레치된 평면화염등을 고찰하였으며, 이 해석의 결과는 화염면의 면적 변화율로 정의된 화염스트레치의 제인자들 즉, 비균일 접선속도장과 전파화염의 곡률에 의한 영향들이 공통적 특성을 나타냄을 보여주고 있다. 화염스트레치와 확산선호도가 화염전파속도에 미치는 복합효과는 세가지로 나타나는데 이는 화염온도의 변화에 따른 화학반 응강도의 변동, 열 및 물질확산의 강도차이, 그리고 대류 및 확산전달의 방향의 상이함에 기인 한다.

Numerical study on the Air Flow Characteristics inside a DPF with Diffuser Shape (확대관 형상에 따른 DPF 내의 유동특성 해석)

  • Rhim, Dong-Ryul;Lee, Sang-Up;Kim, Min-Jung;Kim, Soong-Kee;Kim, Seong-Kyu
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.12a
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    • pp.796-802
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    • 2005
  • Numerical analysis has been conducted for improving air flow characteristics in the exhaust aftertreatment system of diesel-fueled passenger cars by changing axial length and cone shape of a DPF diffuser. The results of air velocity and static pressure distributions along with air flow uniformity results suggest that a diffuser shape with 2D or 3D function type is better for air flow patterns in front of a DPF.

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Stationary Dual-Porosity Fractal Model of Groundwater Flow in Fractured Aquifers (균일대수층내 지하수 유동에 관한 정상류의 이중공극 프락탈 모델)

  • ;Bidaux, Pasal
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.127-138
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    • 1994
  • The stationary dual-porosity model is not sufficient to describe the hydraulic characteristics of fractured aquifers as the groundwater flow in fractured aquifers is often controlled by the fractal geometry of fractures. This study deals with new stationary dual-porosity fractal model. This model simulates pseudo-steady state flow from matrix block to fissure in the fractal aquifer. Furthermore, it considers storage capacity and well loss effect at the production well. Type curves for different flow dimensions with different drainage factors are plotted. This new model has been applied to experimental data. The result of the interpretation shows a good accordance between the theoretical model and the observed data.

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Characteristics of heat transfer and bubble around horizontal tube in a fluidized bed heat exchanger (유동층 열교환기의 수평관에서 열전달 및 기포특성)

  • 김성원;안정렬;김상돈
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.97-100
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    • 2000
  • 유동층 열교환기 (Fluidized Bed Heat Exchanger; FBHE) 는 온도 균일성이라는 유동층의 특징을 이용하여 적당한 전열면적을 갖는 열교환관을 층 내 설치하여 일정한 양의 열을 전열시키는 것으로, 최근 순환유동층 연소로의 scale-up 을 통한 열용량 증대와 함께 고온의 재순환물질로부터 열을 회수, 연소로의 온도제어 및 열회수율의 극대화를 얻고자 재순환부에 연결하여 사용하고 있다. 또한, 가압순환유동층의 개발과 더불어 유효열전달 면적의 증대를 통한 상대적인 연소로 소형화를 위해 채택되고 있다. 특히, 유동층 열교환기는 전체 공정에서 20-60% 의 열을 회수할 수 있어, 열전달에 있어 매우 중요한 역할을 차지한다.(중략)

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The effect of incident angle on flow around a square cylinder (박리점 변동에 따른 사각 실린더 주위 유동 해석)

  • Won, Seong-Jin;Lee, Chang-Hun;Choe, Jeong-Il
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2013.04a
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    • pp.431-436
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구에서는 정사각형으로 모델링 된 실린더 주위에 균일한 유동이 흐를 때, 나타나는 이차원 층류 유동을 분석하였다. EDISON_CFD를 이용하여 각도의 변화에 따른 사각 실린더의 박리점에 의한 주위 유동 현상을 해석하였다. 격자 분해능과 시간 간격에 따른 정확성을 분석하였다. 각도의 변화에 따른 정사각 실린더의 양력계수와 항력계수를 확인하였다. 또한 한 주기의 자료값을 평균한 유동에서 박리점의 위치 변화와 주 와흘림의 길이를 분석하였다.

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Characteristics of Flow past a Sphere in Uniform Shear (균일 전단유동 내에 위치한 구 주위의 유동특성)

  • Kim, Dong-Joo;Choi, Hyung-Seok;Choi, Hae-Cheon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.1607-1612
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    • 2004
  • Numerical simulations are performed to investigate the characteristics of flow past a sphere in uniform shear. The Reynolds numbers considered are Re=300, 425 and 480 based on the inlet center velocity and sphere diameter. The non-dimensional shear rate K of the inlet uniform shear is varied from 0 to 0.15. At Re=300, the head of the hairpin vortex loop always locates on the high-velocity side in uniform shear, and the flow maintains the planar symmetry. At Re=425 and 480, the irregularity in the location and strength of the hairpin vortex appearing in uniform inlet flow is much reduced in uniform shear, but the flows still keep the asymmetry for most inlet shear rates. However, in the cases of K=0.075 and 0.1 at Re=425, the flows become planar symmetric and their characteristics of the evolution of the hairpin vortex loops are different from those of asymmetric flows. A hysteresis phenomenon switching from the planar symmetry to the asymmetry (or vice versa) depending on the initial condition is also observed at Re=425.

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