• Title/Summary/Keyword: 유동조

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An Experimental Study on the Fluidity Properties of High Flowing Concrete Affected by Size and Volume Ratio of Coarse Aggregate (조골재 크기 및 용적비에 의한 고유동콘크리트의 각종 유동특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 최세진;김완영;김진만;김무한
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.258-261
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    • 1998
  • Aggregate is cheaper than cement and confers considerable technical advantages on concrete, which has a higher volume stability and better durability than hydrated cement paste alone. and coarse aggregate is the largest particle size out of concrete and is much affect on the fruidity, compaction and non-segregation ability of high flowing concrete. As the compaction, fillingability and shrinkage of high flowing concrete, the volume ratio of coarse aggregate is prescribed by Japanese Architectural Standard Specificateon (JASS 5) : from 0.500 to 0.500㎥/㎥. It is the aim of this study to compare and analysis the fruidity, fillingability and non-segregation of high flosing concrete according to the volume ratio of coarse aggregate of concrete(G/Glim).

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Friction Factor for Circular Pipe with Uniform Roughness (균일조도 원형관 마찰계수)

  • Yoo, Dong Hoon
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.165-172
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    • 1993
  • On the basis of Nikuradse laboratory experiments conducted in circular pipe with uniform roughness, five flow regimes are defined with respect to the characteristics of boundary layer such as laminar, transition laminar, smooth turbulent, transition turbulent and rough turbulent flows. Two cases are found for the transition laminar flow: one for the transition between laminar flow and smooth turbulent flow and the other for the one between laminar flow and rough turbulent flow. They all can be clearly determined by the relative roughness or the ratio of pipe diameter to the roughness. Explicit functions are developed for the estimation of pipe friction factor for the various flow conditions including turbulent flow regimes, which have excellent agreement with the Nikuradse laboratory data.

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Shape Design and Prediction of Efficiency of Sedimentation Bed using Three-Dimensional Flow Analysis (삼차원 유동해석을 통한 침전조의 침전효율 예측 및 형상설계)

  • Cui Xiang-Zhe;Kim Hong-Min;Kim Kwang-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.95-98
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    • 2002
  • Three-dimensional flow analyses for two different ratios of radius to height of sedimentation bed are implemented to evaluate the effect of blockage ratio of center feed wall and angle of distributor on sedimentation efficiency, and to find the optimal value of those parameters. Sedimentation efficiencies for three different shapes are compared with and without rotation speed. And then, five different combinations of blockage ratio of center feed wall and angle of distributor are compared It reveals that the effect of blockage ratio of center fled wall and angle of distributor is considerable to sedimentation efficiency while rotation effect can be neglected and $0.55 and 33^{\circ}$for blockage ratio of center food wall and angle of distributor, respectively, ive the best sedimentation efficiency.

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A Study on the Enhanced Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow Induced by Square-Ribbed Surface Roughness (4각 리브로된 표면조도에 의한 유체유동 및 열전달 증진에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, C.G.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 1992
  • Theoritical Study is performed on heat transfer and fluid flow induced by square-ribbed roughness elements in a concentric annulus. The fluid properties were assumed to be constant, and the radius($r_m$) of the maximum speed point was found by using the principle of equation of Leung and Labib. The Nusselt number and friction factor as a function of the Reynolds number($R_e=10^4$, $5{\times}10^4$, $7{\times}10^4$, $10^5$) in artifical roughness $S/{\epsilon}=5,10,20,30$, $P/{\epsilon}=2,5,8$ and prandtl number = 0.72 have been discussed. In this study, it has been found that the Nusselt number and friction factor of rough wall are larger than those of smooth ones.

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A Study on the Rheological and Morphological Properties for Immiscible Blends of Polyethylene and Nylon 6 (폴리에틸렌과 나일론6의 비상용 블렌드의 유변학적.형태학적 특성에 관한연구)

  • 홍성일
    • The Korean Journal of Rheology
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.23-33
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    • 1993
  • 저밀도폴리에틸렌과 나일론6의 블렌드가 용융압출기의 사용에 의해 제조되었다. 제 조된 비상용 블랜드의 유변학적, 형태학적 분석을 통하여 이들사이의 상관관계를 조사하였 다. 전단속도, 계면장력, 용융점도, 분산상의 농도들에 대한 분산상의 크기의 의존성을 평가 하였다. 한편 신장유동에 의한 모폴로지 변화를 조사하기 위하여 기제조된 블렌드를 사용하 여 용융방사를 하였다. 이러한 방식실험으로부터 본연구에 사용된 저밀도 폴리에틸렌과 나 일론6는 분산상과 연속상의 신장점도의 상대적 크기에 무관하게 피브릴화가 되어 방사 연신 비의 증가에 의해 매우 가는 분산된 피브릴을 얻을수 있었다.

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빈산소에 따른 넙치, Paralichthys olivaceus의 반응 및 회복

  • 강주찬;지정훈;조규석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.219-220
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    • 2000
  • 물의 유동이 작고, 폐쇄성이 강한 천연해역, 더구나 유기물 혹은 질소, 인등의 영양 염류농도가 높은 부영양화 해역에서는 여름부터 가을에 걸친 성충기에 빈산소수괴가 종종 관찰된다. 천연해역의 빈산소 형성은 직접 해양동물에 악영향을 미치게 되며, 극단적인 경우에는 집단사망을 일으키거나 생리적 장해를 받게된다 (Fenchel and Riedl, 1970; Jorgensen, 1980; Bestwick et al., 1989). (중략)

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A study on Aerodynamic Characteristics of Clark-Y Airfoil using EDISON_CFD (EDISON_CFD를 활용한 Clark-Y 에어포일의 공력 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Ho-Hyeon;Jo, Ha-Na;Yu, Gi-Wan
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2014.03a
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    • pp.659-662
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구에서는 전산유체 해석프로그램인 EDISON_CFD를 이용하여 Clark-Y 에어포일의 공력특성 변화를 수치해석하고, 여러 가지 받음각의 변화를 통해 양력계수, 항력계수, 양항비 등을 도출하였다. 공력해석을 위한 조건으로 압축성 Navier-Stokes 방정식에 난류 유동조건을 적용하였다. 해석 결과는 에어포일 공력해석 툴로 널리 알려져 있는 XFOIL을 이용하여 비교 검토하였다.

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