• Title/Summary/Keyword: 유도형 센서

Search Result 161, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

Inductive Micro Thin Film Sensor for Metallic Surface Crack Detection (금속 표면결함 검출용 자기유도 마이크로 박막 센서)

  • Kim, Ki-Hyeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
    • /
    • v.28 no.5
    • /
    • pp.395-400
    • /
    • 2008
  • Alternating magnetic field was used for detection of surface flaws on nonmagnetic and magnetic metallic specimens. The nondestructive sensor probe was composed of the planar coil with inductive magnetic thin film yoke as a sensing component and a single straight typed exciting coil. The planar inductive coil sensor with magnetic yoke was fabricated by sputtering, electroplating, dry etching and photolithography process. The alternative currents with the range of 0.1A to 1.0A (0.7 MHz to 1.8 MHz) were applied to the exciting coil. The specimens were prepared with the slit shaped artificial surface flaws (minimum depth and width; 0.5 mm) on metallic plate (Al; nonmagnetic metal and FeC; magnetic metal). The detected signal for the positions and shapes of surface flaws on specimens were obtained with high sensitivity and high signal to ratio. The measured output signals by the non-contacted scanning on surface of FeC specimen with micron-sized crack were converted to the images of the flaws. And these results were compared with the optical images, respectively.

Speed Sensorless Vector Control of Wound Induction Motor Using a MRAS Method (MRAS 기법을 이용한 권선형 유도전동기의 속도센서리스 벡터제어)

  • Choi, Hyun-Sik;Lee, Jae-Hak;Um, Tae-Wook
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TE
    • /
    • v.42 no.1
    • /
    • pp.29-34
    • /
    • 2005
  • The wound induction motor can provide high starting torque and reduced starting current simultaneously by inserting large resistor externally when starting. And this technique is one of the well known methods among the induction motor starting methods and generally used for heavy load starting such as crane and cement factories. The conventional PI controller has been widely used in industrial application due to the simple control algorithm and is generally used for control of current torque, position, and speed for the wound induction motor drive system. However, the conventional control system for wound induction motor may result in poor performance because sensors have to be used but are often limited by the environmental condition. Recently, to overcome these problems, many sensorless vector control methods for the wound induction motor have been studied. This paper presents a MRAS method for sensorless vector control of the wound induction motor drive. In the conventional MRAS method, in low frequency, the stator resistance variation may result in poor performance. Therefore, this paper presents a MRAS method with stator and rotor resistance tuning for sensorless vector control of the wound induction motor to overcome several shortages of the conventional MRAS caused by parameter variation and to enhance the robustness of the sensorless vector control. The validity and effectiveness of the proposed method is verified through digital simulation.

Analysis and Comparison of Sensorless Operation Characteristics of Induction Motor and Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (유도 전동기와 매입형 영구자석 동기 전동기의 센서리스 운전 특성 비교 및 분석)

  • Jeong, Il-Woo;Choi, Won-Shik;Kim, Min-Jae;Park, Ki-Hyeon;Park, Hyun-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2015.07a
    • /
    • pp.964-965
    • /
    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 유도 전동기와 매입형 영구자석 동기 전동기(IPMSM)의 센서리스 운전 성능의 비교 및 분석에 대해 기술하였다. 유도 전동기는 자속을 추정하여 회전자 위치를 얻는 두 가지 방식의 알고리즘을 기술하였고, 매입형 영구자석 동기 전동기는 역기전력을 추정하여 회전자 위치를 얻는 방식을 기술하였다.

  • PDF

A Magnetic Circuit Model of Inductive Sensor Considering Eddy Currents and Hysteresis (와전류와 히스테리시스를 고려한 유도형 변위 센서의 자기회로 모델 개발)

  • 노명규;정민경;박병철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2002.05a
    • /
    • pp.267-270
    • /
    • 2002
  • The accuracy and the dynamic bandwidth are the two most important indices that an inductive position sensor is evaluated with. Eddy currents and magnetic hysteresis affect both of these performance indices. As the modulation frequency of the sensor increases to improve the dynamic bandwidth, the effects of eddy currents and hysteresis also increases, which results in the loss of accuracy. In this paper, a magnetic circuit model of the differential inductive sensor is developed. This model includes the effects of hysteresis and eddy currents. Experimental results confirm the validity of the model. The model predicts that the eddy current effects are not significant below the modulation frequency of 50kHz, as long as the lamination thickness is adequate.

  • PDF

Characteristics Evaluation of Inductive Position Sensor for the State monitoring of a High Speed Spindle (고속 주축 상태 모니터링용 유도형 변위 센서의 특성 평가)

  • 신우철;홍준희;이동주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2002.05a
    • /
    • pp.65-68
    • /
    • 2002
  • In a high speed spindle system, it is very important to monitor the state of rotating rotor. Particularly in active control spindle system, the position sensor must provide feedback to the control system on the exact position of the rotor. In order to monitor the state of a high speed spindle exactly, High accuracy and wide frequency bandwidth of sensors are important. This paper describes the factors which has an effect on performances of inductive position sensor. We also report the experimental results that characterize the performances of the inductive position sensor.

  • PDF

Modelling of a Ring-type Multi-pole Inductive Position Sensor Using Magnetic Circuit Theory (자기회로 이론을 이용한 링형 다극 유도형 변위센서의 모델링)

  • 김지미;노명규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2004.10a
    • /
    • pp.207-211
    • /
    • 2004
  • The performance of an inductive position sensor has approved by previous research papers. In this paper, magnetic circuit model of a ring-type multi-pole insuctive position sensor is described. The magnetic circuit model is required to design in ductive position sensor as well as draw a fault tolerance algorithm. Using the magnetic circuit theory, we derived the relationship between voltage applied and flux density in the normal air-gap. By idealizing the modulation/demodulation processes of signal processing circuit, sensor gain with respect to change of displacement is theoretically calculation using the magnetic circuit model, which validate the theoretical derivation.

  • PDF

Shape Design Optimization of Inductive Position Sensor to Improve Sensitivity (유도형 변위 센서의 민감도 향상을 위한 형상 최적 설계)

  • 홍준희;이동주;신우철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2001.10a
    • /
    • pp.250-254
    • /
    • 2001
  • The resolution of analog sensor is determined by its sensitivity and amplitude of noise. This paper presents modeling of inductive gap sensor base on equivalent magnetic circuit and analysis of sensitivity. We can simulate static characteristic of inductive gap sensor using this model. Computer simulation show that sensor's sensitivity is affected by magnetic flux's leakage and fringing, and that they are affected by shape of sensor probe. Base on this, we designed shape of inductive position sensor probe.

  • PDF

Development of an Inductive Position Sensor Using Magnetic Bearing Technology (자기 베어링 기술을 이용한 유도형 변위센서 개발)

  • 노명규;박병철;노승국;경진호;박종권
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.21 no.4
    • /
    • pp.72-78
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper, a development of an inductive position sensor is described. The sensor is similar to a radial magnetic bearing in that the sensor stator is shaped like a heteropolar magnetic bearing and is driven by a switching amplifier. A demodulation filter extracts the gap information from the switching current ripples. A prototype sensor exhibits the resolution of $0.43\mum$ and the dynamic bandwidth of about 800Hz. The dynamic performance can be improved by increasing the switching frequency. However, the eddy current effects become noticeable at high switching frequency, thus limiting the improvement of the bandwidth.

Modeling of Inductive Position Sensor and its Analysis (유도형 변위 센서의 모델링 및 해석)

  • 신우철;홍준희;이동주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 1997.10a
    • /
    • pp.249-252
    • /
    • 1997
  • The resolution of analog sensor is determined by its sensitivity and amplitude of noise. This paper presents modeling of inductive gap sensor base on equivalent magnetic circuit and analysis of sensitivity. The model of inductive gap sensor is verified by the experimental results. Then we can simulate static characteristic of inductive gap sensor using this model. Computer simulation show that sensor's sensitivity and linearity are affected by magnetic flux's leakage and fringing, and that they are affected by shape of sensor probe.

  • PDF

The Effects of Eddy Currents and Hysteresis on the Performance of Inductive Position Sensor for Magnetic Bearings (자기베어링용 유도형 위치 센서의 성능에 미치는 와전류와 히스테레시스의 영향)

  • Noh, Myoung-Gyu;Jeong, Min-Kyoung
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
    • /
    • 2001.06b
    • /
    • pp.36-41
    • /
    • 2001
  • The performance of an inductive position sensor is described by the accuracy and the dynamic characteristics of the sensor. Both of these performance indices are affected by magnetic hysteresis and eddy currents. In this paper, a model of an inductive sensor is presented. This model includes the effects of hysteresis and eddy currents. Computer simulation shows that the sensitivity of the sensor is greatly affected by hysteresis and eddy currents. Repeability error increases with hysteresis and eddy currents effects. Results also show that eddy currents influence more on the sensor performance than hysteresis does. To reduce the effects of hysteresis and eddy currents, the sensor should be made out of thin laminations with high resistivity.

  • PDF