• 제목/요약/키워드: 유기유동

검색결과 212건 처리시간 0.029초

플라즈마 중합법에 의한 방향족 유기박막의 제조와 광학상수 결정 (Determination of optical constants and fabrication of aromatic organic thin films by plasma polymerization)

  • 최충석;박복기;정해덕;이덕출
    • E2M - 전기 전자와 첨단 소재
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    • 제6권5호
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    • pp.428-434
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    • 1993
  • 유기물 중에서 광기능성을 가지는 벤젠, 비닐 피리딘 및 스티렌 단량체를 채택하였다. 내정전결합 유동가스형 중합장치를 사용하여 플라즈마 박막을 제조하였으며 이들의 광학특성을 분석하였다. 중합시간, 압력 및 단량체 유량을 일정하게 유지하고 방전전력을 증가시키면 스티렌 박막의 중합률은 선형적으로 증가하나 벤젠 및 비닐 피리딘 박막의 증합률은 비선형적으로 증가한다. 그리고 파장이 변화에 따른 굴절률은 1.55~1.65 정도를 나타냈다. 박막의 굴절률은 방전전력의 증가에 따라 감소하게 된다. 또한 굴절률의 변화에 대한 소멸계수(K)의 계산이 $10^{-3}$정도의 범위에 있으므로 측정 결과가 타당함을 알 수 있다.

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다분야통합최적설제를 위한 설계프레임웍: EMDIOS (Extensible Mu池disciplinary Design Integration and Optimization System)

  • 이세정
    • 한국CDE학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 2004
  • 제품설계에 관련된 다양한 공학해석분야, 즉 구조해석, 동역학, 열ㆍ유체ㆍ유동해석, 제어, 전자기장해석 등을 동시에 고려하면서 최적의 설계를 결정하는 것을 다분야통합최적설계(Multidisciplinary Design Optimization: MDO) 기술이라 한다. MDO 프레임적 (framework)은 최적화기술, 컴퓨팅기반구조기술, 통합설계기술이 유기적으로 구현된 소프트웨어 복합체계로서, 분산컴퓨팅 기반구조를 통하며 MDO요소 기술들과 기존의 CAD/CAE 도구들을 연계하여 설계 작업을 통합적으로 관리하고 자동화한다. MDO 프레임칙은 이러한 자동화된 통합관리를 통하여 설계도구 간의 데이터 전달과 변환에 소요되는 설계자의 부담을 경감시키며 다분야 전문가가 참여하는 공통 작업 환경을 제공함으로써 설계 효율성을 증진시킨다. 이 글에서는 현재 최적설계신기술연구센터 (iDOT)에서 개발 중인 MDO 프레임웍인 EMDIOS를 소개하기로 한다.

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GaN 에피층 성장을 위한 MOCVD 반응로의 가스 유동에 관한 수치해석 (Numerical Analysis on the Gas Flows in MOCVD Reactor for the Growth of GaN Epitaxy)

  • 신창용;백병준
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집B
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    • pp.770-775
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    • 2001
  • Numerical calculation has been performed to investigate the fluid flow, heat transfer and local mass fraction of chemical species in the MOCVD (metalorganic chemical vapor deposition) manufacturing process. The mixing of reactants (trimethylgallium with hydrogen gas and ammonia) was presented by the concentration of each reactants to predict the uniformity of film growth. Effects of inlet size, location, mass flow rate and susceptor/cold wall tilt angle on the concentration were reported. The newly developed reactor, that precursors were supplied at separated inlet to prevent from premixing, was investigated to obtain the quantitative verification. As a results, the optimum mass flow rate, wall tilt angle and inlet conditions were proposed.

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고로슬래그와 폴리카르본산계 유기 혼화제를 첨가한 Belite-rich Cement 모르타르 유동특성 (Rheology Properties of Belite-rich Cement Mortar Added Blastfurnace Slag and Polycarbonate-based Superplasticizer)

  • 송종택;송종택;조현태;황인수;박춘근
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.145-151
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    • 2000
  • In order to investigate the rheological properties of belite-rich cement(BRC) added polycarbonate-based superplasticizer and blastfurnace slags which have different blaines at 4500, 6000 and 8000$\textrm{cm}^2$/g, the change of minislumps and mortar slumps are measured with time. The rheological properties improve as specific surface area of added slag decreases or amount of polycarbonate-based superplasticizer increases. The slump loss can be controlled effectively by the steric hinderance effect of polycarbonate-based superplasticizer. According to the results, when mix proportion of the mortar is 1.5% mass content of superplasticizer and 30% mass addition of blastfurnace slag which blaine is 4500$\textrm{cm}^2$/g, the best mortar slump can be achieved without any significant segregation of materials.

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유기 용매 혼합비에 따른 슬러리의 유동 특성과 세라믹 그린 쉬트의 두께 제어 (Effect of Solvent Mixture Ratio on Rheology Property of Slurry and Thickness Control of Ceramic Green Sheets)

  • 김준영;김승택;박종철;유명재
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.236-241
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    • 2008
  • The effect of organic solvent mixture ratio on the rheology property of slurry and thickness control of ceramic green sheet was investigated. For selecting a suitable dispersant multiple light scattering method was used to evaluate the particle migration velocity and variation of clarification layer thickness. Using the selected dispersant the dispersion property of solution according to solvent mixture ratio was investigated. Binder and plasticizers were added to formulate slurries and their viscosity was evaluated according to solvent mixture ratio. Ceramic green sheets with average thickness of 30, 50 urn were fabricated via tape casting and their thickness tolerances measured. As a result according to solvent mixture ratio the solution and slurry properties varied and for the mixture ratio of ethanol/toluene of 80/20 the ceramic green sheet with the lowest thickness tolerance was obtained.

수평냉각관내에서 유동하는 유기수용액의 제빙형태 (Ice Marking Pattern of Flowing Organic Water Solution in a Horizontal Cooled Tube)

  • 박기원
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 2000
  • Recently large capacity of electric equipment and increasing in atomic power generation are shown. One of the reason is shortage of the electric power supply for air conditioning load during summer. And every consumer is concerning about economical refrigeration and air conditioning system to decreases electric power consumption and decrease in global warming. For these necessities, ice making thermal storage system is required. Therefore, in this paper, the possibility of continuous slurry ice making using flowing organic water solution in cooled circular tube has been investigated. The experiments was carried out under some parameters of concentration and velocity of water solution, temperature of cooled tube wall, and control pressure in tube, As a result, four types of operating conditions in the pipe, that was supercooling, continuous ice making, intermittent ice making and ice blockage, were classified . And it was found that the critical condition for continuous ice making was acquired as a function of these experimental parameters.

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무시멘트 경량패널 심재의 혼입재료 종류에 따른 유동 및 밀도, 흡수율 특성 (Strength and Density Properties according to mixing materials types of Non-cement light weight Panel core)

  • 경인수;김태현;이동훈;이상수
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2017년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.28-29
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    • 2017
  • Recently, the tendency of the insulation of buildings to be important is making the buildings airtight. However, in order to get closer to the technology, it is necessary to improve the performance of walls and panels of buildings, but it is a problem due to the increase of the unit price. We will review the basic data on the density and table flow characteristics of high thermal insulation materials.

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염소계유기용제 및 유류물질에 의한 산업단지 지하수 오염특성

  • 김종호;김락현;류관희;박정구;서창일;전권호;정장식
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지하수토양환경학회 2006년도 총회 및 춘계학술발표회
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    • pp.355-359
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    • 2006
  • 토양에 누적된 오염물질은 지하수 유동과 연계하여 점차 주변지역으로 확산된다. 본 조사는 오염의 개연성이 높은 산업단지를 선정하고 그 중에서도 유해화학물질의 사용이 많은 지역을 대상으로 토양과 지하수의 오염도조사를 수행하였다. 토양오염도 조사는 160개 지점에서 토양시료를 채취하여 오염물질을 분석하였으며 분석결과 TPH물질은 최고 23,151mg/kg, BTEX는 최고 1,657mg/kg로 검출되었다. 오염특성은 유류(TPH, BTEX) 물질 이외에도 TCE, PCE◎물질과같은 염소계 유기용제에 의한 오염도 확인할 수 있었으나 중금속 물질에 의한 오염은 우수 방류구와 같은 일부 지역에서 검출되었다. 지하수 수질의 경우 페놀, 비소, 납, BTEX, TCE, PCE 물질들이 복합적으로 오염되어있는 것으로 나타났다.

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원통 내부의 전열관 배열에 따른 유체부가질량특성 수치해석 (Numerical Analysis of Hydrodynamic mass for various Tube Arrays in a circular cylindrical shell)

  • 양금희;유기완;박치용
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.693-699
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    • 2011
  • The outermost SG tubes have more structural problems than inside tubes. Many studies have used a uniform added mass coefficient for all of the SG tubes during the FIV analysis. The purpose of this study is to find out the added mass coefficients for each tube in a cylindrical shell. When a number of tubes are increased, added mass coefficients are also increased. And added mass coefficients at outermost tubes are less than those of inside tubes. According to gap changes between outermost tube and cylindrical shell, added mass coefficients are decreased with increasing the gap. When the gap has very large value, it shows that the added mass coefficient is asymptotically converged to the value of the tube array in a free fluid field.

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소나 음향창의 설계 인자가 난류 유동 유기 자체 소음의 전달 함수에 미치는 영향 해석 (The Influence of Design Factors of Sonar Acoustic Window on Transfer Function of Self Noise due to Turbulent Boundary Layer)

  • 신구균;서영수;강명환;전재진
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2012년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.568-574
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    • 2012
  • Turbulent boundary layer noise is already a significant contributor to sonar self noise. For developing acoustic window of sonar system to reduce self noise, a parametric study of design factors of acoustic window is presented. Distance of sensor array from acoustic window, material and damping layer are studied as design factors to influence in the characteristics of the transfer function of self noise. As the result these design factors make change the characteristics of transfer function slightly. Among design factors the location of sensor array is most important parameter in the self noise reduction.

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