• Title/Summary/Keyword: 유기유동

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Experimental Study on the Flow-Induced Vibration of Inclined Circular Cylinders in Uniform Flow (균일 유동장내에서의 경사진 원형실린더의 유동유기진동 특성연구)

  • Chung, Tae-Young;Hong, Sup;Moon, Seok-Jun;Ham, Il-Bae;Lee, Hun-Gon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.265-270
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    • 1994
  • 본 연구에서는 케비테이션 터널에서의 경사진 원형실린더의 유동유기진동시험을 통하여 경사각에 따른 유동유기진동 특성규명과 아울러 유체력 계수들의 실험적 산정을 시도하였으며 도출된 주요한 결론은 다음과 같다. 경사각이 20.deg. 이상되면 마찰저항력에 비해 수직항력이 지배적이 되며, 이때 수직항력계수는 여러 관찰자에 의해 관측된 범위의 값(1.7-2.0)을 갖는다. 또한, 양력계수 $C_{L,rms}$은 유속범위 4$_{n}$D<8의 범위에서 lock-in 현상에 의해 큰 값을 갖게 되며, 경사각이 커질수록 큰 값을 갖는다. 경사각이 30.deg.인 경우 최대값은 약 0.9, 20.deg.인 경우 0.4로 계측되었다.

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Recycling Water Treatment of Aquaculture by Using Three Phase Fluidized Bed Reactor (삼상유동층 반응기를 이용한 양어장 순환수 처리에 관한 연구)

  • LEE Byung-hun;KIM Jeong-sook;KANG Im-suk
    • Journal of Aquaculture
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.177-187
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    • 1994
  • The objective of the present study were to evaluate nitrification characteristics and determine optimum treatment conditions of three phase fluidized bed reactor for recycling water treatment of aquaculture. When the loading rates were 2.739-0.086kg $COD/m^3/day$ and 1.575-0.128kg $NH_4\;^+-N/m^3/day$, COD and ammonia removal efficiencies were $56.3-94.7\%\;and\; 67.3­92.6\%$, respectively. The maximum removal rates of COD and ammonia were 1200mg/l/day and 488mg/l/day, respectively. Ammonia removal rates were more than $90\%$ beyond 1hr HRT. The ammoniaremoval efficiency was sensitive to the variation of media concentration and air flowrate.

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Velocities Induced by Stator Arrays in a Class of Shear Flows (전단 유동중에 놓인 스테이터에 의한 유기속도)

  • E.D.,Park
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 1990
  • The interaction of the flows induced by stator blades with a ship-like wake is discussed to obtain the flow components of each with and without radial shear. The flow induced by stator blades is modeled by lifting line theory and the shear is taken to be provided by the radial gradient of the peripheral mean axial flow approximated by a logarithmic function of radius for a class of vessels. And the theory is based on the linearized Euler equations in the absence of viscosity. The results show that shear effects are relatively large at inner radii and the distribution of blade pitch angles is most effective in reducing non-uniformity.

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Flow Characteristics around a Circular Cylinder with a Spiral Strake of Fixed Offshore Platform (고정식 해양구조물의 원형지지각 주위 와유기진동에 관한 연구)

  • Gim, Ok-Sok;Lee, Gyoung-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2012.06a
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    • pp.289-290
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구에서는 고정식 해양구조물의 지지각으로 사용되는 원형실린더에 나선형 판을 부착하여 와류유기진동에 미치는 영향을 고찰하였다. 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위해 $Re=6.5{\times}10^3$의 균일유입유동에서 2-프레임 그레이레벨 상호상관 PIV기법을 이용한 실험적인 방법을 적용하였다. 모델의 직경은 40mm이며 후류 유동구조, 난류강도, 응력분포에 대한 통계적 유동정보를 계측하였다. 실험결과로는 원형실린더와 뱃전판을 부착한 실린더와의 비교를 통해 뱃전판의 유동특정을 평가하였으며, 뱃전판의 영향은 후류에서 와의 생성과 소멸 메커니즘의 변화에 큰 영향을 미치고 후류 칼만 와열의 안정적인 제어를 통해 와류유기진동을 억제하였다.

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A B-Spline Higher Order Panel Method for Analysis of Three Dimensional Potential Flow (B-스플라인 고차패널법에 의한 3차원 포텐셜 유동 해석)

  • Gun-Do. Kim;Ui-Sang Hwang;Chang-Sup Lee
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.57-69
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    • 2000
  • A higher order panel method based on representation for both the geometry and the velocity potential is developed for the analysis of steady flow around marine propellers. The self-influence functions due to the normal dipole and the source are desingularized through the quadratic transformation, and then the singular part is integrated analytically whereas the non-singular part is integrated using Gaussian quadrature. A null pressure jump Kutta condition at the trailing edge is found to be effective in stabilizing the solution process and in predicting the correct solution. Numerical experiments indicate that the present method is robust and predicts the pressure distribution around lifting bodies with much fewer panels than existing low order panel methods.

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Analysis of Hull-Induced Flow Noise Characteristics for Wave-Piercing Hull forms (파랑관통형 선형의 선체유기 유동소음특성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Woen-Sug;Hong, Suk-Yoon;Song, Jee-Hun;Kwon, Hyun-Wung;Seo, Jeong-Hwa;Rhee, Shin-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.619-627
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    • 2018
  • As ships become faster, larger and are required to meet higher standards, the importance of flow noise is highlighted. However, unlike in the aeroacoustics field for airplanes and trains (where flow noise is considered in design), acoustics are not considered in the marine field. In this study, analysis procedures for hull-induced flow noise are established to investigate the flow noise characteristics of a wave-piercing hull form that can negate the effect of wave-breaking. The principal mechanisms behind hull-induced flow noise are fluid-structure interactions between complex flows underneath the turbulent boundary layer and the hull. Noise induced by the turbulent boundary layer was calculated using wall pressure fluctuation and energy flow analysis methods. The results obtained show that noise characteristics can be distinguished by frequency range and hull region. Also, the low-frequency range is affected by hull forms such that it is correlated with ship speed.

The Physical property of Segregation Reducing Type Flowing Concrete Containing The Organic Synthesis a Complex Type (유기복합체를 함유한 분리저감형 유동화 콘크리트의 물리적 특성)

  • Park, Kyu-Rok;Yoo, Seung-Yeup;Lee, Sang-Rae;Koo, Ja-Sul;Kang, Suck-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.327-328
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, was determined optimal mixture proportion of segregation reducing type superplasticizer, and it was used to analyze the characteristics of the concrete. As a result, organic acid type and organic synthesis containing complex flow concrete with KASS 5T-401 are satisfied with the quality standards.

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Effects of Soluble Alkalis on the Rheological Properties of Belite-rich Cement with Polycarbonate Superplasticizer (폴리카르복실산계 유기 혼화제를 첨가한 Belite-rich Cement의 유동특성에 미치는 가용성 알칼리의 영향)

  • 황인수;정재현;송종택
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.152-157
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    • 2001
  • 본 연구에서는 고유동, 저발열 및 고강도 특성을 발현하는 belite-rich cement(BRC)에 있어서 카르복실산계 유기혼화제를 사용했을 때 가용성 알칼리의 함량 변화에 따른 흡착거동과 유동특성에 미치는 영향성에 대해 검토하였다. BRC에서 알칼리 0.1~0.2 wt% 및 알칼리 설페이트 0.3~0.5 wt% 첨가시 슬럼프가 증가하거나 손실이 거의 없었으며, 그 이상의 함량을 첨가하였을 때 다시 유동서 저하를 가져왔다. 그러나, 보통 포틀랜드 시멘트(OPC)의 슬럼프 유지능력은 알칼리 및 알칼리 설페이트를 첨가할수록 감소되었다.

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Photocatalytic degradation of Trichloroethylene with annulus fluidized bed photoreactor (애뉼러스 유동층 광반응기에서 Trichloroethylene의 광촉매 분해반응 특성)

  • 임탁형;김상돈
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.215-218
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    • 2002
  • 대기로 배출되는 휘발성 유기화합물 중의 하나인 TCE (Trichroloethylene)를 제거하는 기술들은 설치비 및 운전비가 많이 요구되는 흡착, 응축, 소각기술 들이 있으며, 이를 대체하는 신기술로 광촉매 반응을 이용함으로서 유기휘발물을 상온과 상압에서 광반응시켜 제거함으로서, 설치 및 조업비 측면에서 경제적인 이점이 있다.(중략)

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Performance and structural analysis of a radial inflow turbine for the organic Rankine cycle (유기랭킨사이클용 반경류 터빈의 성능 및 구조 해석)

  • Kim, Do-Yeop;Kim, You-Taek
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.484-492
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    • 2016
  • The turbine is an important component and has a significant impact on the thermodynamic efficiency of the organic Rankine cycle. A precise preliminary design is essential to developing efficient turbines. In addition, performance analysis and structural analysis are needed to evaluate the performance and structural safety. However, there are only a few exclusive studies on the development process of the radial inflow turbines for the organic Rankine cycle (ORC). In this study, a preliminary design of the ORC radial inflow turbine was performed. Subsequently, the performance and structural analysis were also carried out. The RTDM, which was developed as an in-house code, was used in the preliminary design process. The results of the performance analysis were found to be in good agreement with target performances. Structural analysis of the designed turbine was also carried out in order to determine whether the material selection for this study is suitable for the flow conditions of the designed turbine, and it was found that the selected aluminum alloy is suitable for the designed turbine. However, the reliability of the preliminary design algorithms and numerical methods should be strictly verified by an actual experimental test.