Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5916/jkosme.2016.40.6.484

Performance and structural analysis of a radial inflow turbine for the organic Rankine cycle  

Kim, Do-Yeop (Nuclear Power Equipment Research Center, Korea Maritime and Ocean University)
Kim, You-Taek (Division of Marine System Engineering, Korea Maritime and Ocean University)
Abstract
The turbine is an important component and has a significant impact on the thermodynamic efficiency of the organic Rankine cycle. A precise preliminary design is essential to developing efficient turbines. In addition, performance analysis and structural analysis are needed to evaluate the performance and structural safety. However, there are only a few exclusive studies on the development process of the radial inflow turbines for the organic Rankine cycle (ORC). In this study, a preliminary design of the ORC radial inflow turbine was performed. Subsequently, the performance and structural analysis were also carried out. The RTDM, which was developed as an in-house code, was used in the preliminary design process. The results of the performance analysis were found to be in good agreement with target performances. Structural analysis of the designed turbine was also carried out in order to determine whether the material selection for this study is suitable for the flow conditions of the designed turbine, and it was found that the selected aluminum alloy is suitable for the designed turbine. However, the reliability of the preliminary design algorithms and numerical methods should be strictly verified by an actual experimental test.
Keywords
Structural analysis; Radial inflow turbine; Preliminary design; Computational fluid dynamics;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 5  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 T. C Hung, T. Y Shai, and W. K Wang, "A review of organic Rankine Cycles (ORCs) for the recovery of low-grade waste heat," Journal of the Energy, vol. 22, no. 7, pp. 661-667, 1997.   DOI
2 D. Wang, X. Ling, H. Peng, L. Liu, and L. L. Tao, "Efficiency and optimal performance evaluation of organic Rankine cycle for low grade waste heat power generation," Journal of Energy, vol. 50, pp. 343-352, 2013.   DOI
3 B. F. Tchanche, Gr. Lambrinos, A. Frangoudakis, and G. Papadakis, "Low-grade heat conversion into power using organic Rankine cycles-A review of various applications," Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 15, no. 8, pp. 3963-3979, 2011.   DOI
4 A. Whitfield and N. C. Baines, Design of Radial Turbomachines, NY, USA: John Wiley and Sons Inc., 2006.
5 R. H. Aungier, Turbine Aerodynamics, NY, USA: ASME Press, 2006.
6 S. J. Han and J. B. Seo, "20kW turbine development for OTEC system," Journal of the Korea Society for Fluid Machinery, vol. 17, no. 6, pp. 38-43, 2014 (in Korean).   DOI
7 E. Sauret and Y. Gu, "Three-dimensional off-design numerical analysis of an organic Rankine cycle radial-inflow turbine," Journal of the Applied Energy, vol. 135, pp. 202-211, 2014.   DOI
8 D. Y. Kim, A Study of the Development of a Preliminary Design Program for Organic Rankine Cycle Radial Inflow Turbines, Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Marine System Engineering, Korea Maritime and Ocean University, Korea, 2015 (in Korean).
9 H. Moustapha, M. F. Zelesky, N. C. Baines, and D. Japikse, Axial and Radial Turbines, Vermont, USA: Concepts NREC, 2003.
10 D. Y. Kim, H. K. Kang, and Y. T. Kim, "The development of a preliminary designing program for ORC radial inflow turbines and the design of the radial inflow turbine for the OTEC," Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Engineering, vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 276-284, 2014 (in Korean).   DOI
11 D. Y. Kim and Y. T. Kim, "Design of a 100kW-class radial turbine for ocean thermal energy conversion using R32," Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Engineering, vol. 38, no. 9, pp. 1101-1105, 2014 (in Korean).   DOI
12 D. Y. Kim, H. K. Kang, and Y. T. Kim, "Preliminary design and performance analysis of a radial inflow turbine," Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Engineering, vol. 39, no. 7, pp. 735-743, 2015 (in Korean).   DOI
13 ANSYS CFX 13.0 Modeling Guide.
14 J. Harinck, D. Pasquale, R. Pecnik, J. van Buijtenen, and P. Colonna, "Performance improvement of a radial organic Rankine cycle turbine by means of automated computational fluid dynamic design," Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part A: Journal of the Power and Energy, vol. 227, no. 6, pp. 637-645, 2013.
15 J. S. Kim, D. Y. Kim, Y. T. Kim, and H. K. Kang, "Performance analysis of an organic Rankine cycle for ocean thermal energy conversion system," Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Engineering, vol. 39, no. 9, pp. 881-889, 2015 (in Korean).   DOI