• Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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• v.31 no.3
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• pp.246-252
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• 1998

A survey was conducted to investigate the status of soils involving pH, electrical conductivity, total organic matter content, available phosphate and major exchangeable cations in the paddy soils sampled from 1,168 sites throughout the country. The content of soil chemical properties was lower on the average than the optimum levels for cropping. An average value showed pH 5.6, organic matter $25g\;kg^{-1}$, available phosphate $128mg\;kg^{-1}$, available silicate $72mg\;kg^{-1}$, and exchangeable potassium and the calcium and magnesium were 0.32, 4.0, $1.2cmol^+\;kg^{-1}$, respectively. Soil chemical properties was related with topography except soil pH. A soil pH and organic matter, available phosphate, exchangeable potassium increased with time while exchangeable calcium, magnesium available silicate decreased with time.

• Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.85-91
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• 2007

광범위하게 집중적으로 채소 재배에 이용되고 있는 강원도 태백산맥 지역의 고랭지를 대상으로 유기물 시용이 토양의 비옥도를 비롯한 화학적 성질에 미치는 영향을 조사했다. 또한 이런 조건에서 재배되는 배추의 생장과 수확량, 그리고 품질을 평가했다. 토양에 첨가한 많은 양의 돈분과 톱밥, 계분과 톱밥, 계분, 퇴비 등의 유기물질과 화학비료가 토양 유기물 함량에는 결과적으로 거의 영향을 미치지 못했다. 토양의 pH에도 마찬가지로 별 영향이 없었다. 그러나 K와 함께 Fe와 Mn의 함량은 감소한 반면 Ca와 Mg의 함량은 증가했으며 특히 유효 $P_2O_5$는 대단히 많은 양이 축적되는 것을 발견하였다. 배추의 양분함량을 내엽과 외엽으로 구분하여 분석한 결과 일반적으로 외엽의 영양소 함량이 내엽보다 많았으며 토양에 첨가한 유기물질의 종류간에는 별 차이가 없었다. 수확량에도 첨가한 유기물질의 종류가 뚜렷한 차이를 나타내게 하지 않았으며 병충해에 의한 피해는 관찰되지 않았다.

• Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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• v.13 no.2
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• pp.143-152
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• 1999

전북 장안산의 신갈나무림을 분류법과 서열법에 의하여 분석하였다. 분류법(식물사회학적 방법)에 의한 신갈나무림의 분석결과 신갈나무-철쭉꽃군락, 신갈나무-노린재나무군락, 신갈나무-조릿대군락의 3개 군락으로 분류되었다. CCA에 의하여 분석된 결과에 의하면 신갈나무, 철쭉꽃, 노린재나무는 고도가 높은 지역에서 분포하고, 고로쇠나무, 들메나무, 고광나무, 함박꽃나무, 까치박달은 습하고 유기물 함량 및 전질소, C.E.C등의 양료가 양호한 지역에 소나무, 굴참나무, 붉나무, 병꽃나무는 고도가 낮은 지역에서 분포하고 있다. 신갈나무림의 분포와 환경과의 상호관계를 분석한 결과 고도, 토양습도, 유기물함량, 지형, pH등이 높은 상관관계를 나타냈다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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• 2002.02a
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• pp.486-493
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• 2002

본 연구에서는 정밀시비를 위한 전자지도 작성 시스템을 개발하고, 질소 시비량 지도를 작성하였다. 개발된 토양 유기물 함량 계측 센서는 0.07%~7.96%가지의 토양 유기물 함량을 $R^2$= 0.85, SEP=0.72, bias=-0.13으로 계측할 수 있었으며, 작성된 시비량 지도를 이용한 시비는 58.7%의 정확성을 보였다. 시비량 지도에 의한 정밀시비는 획일적인 시비의 정밀시비 30.5%에 비해 91%의 정확성 향상을 보였다. 그러나 개발된 센서의 오차로 인하여 유기물 함량 등급 분류 간격이나 격자 간격 면에서 세분화된 지도는 작성할 수 없었다. 좀 더 정확하고 세분화된 시비량 지도 작성을 위해서는 오차 범위가 작은 정밀한 센서의 개발이 요구된다. 또한 토양 유기물 센서뿐만 아니라 다른 토양 상태를 계측할 수 있는 센서들이 개발된다면 다양하고 정확한 시비량 지도를 작성할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다. 작성된 전자 지도는 농작업의 의사결정에 도움을 주며, 빠른 처방이 가능할 것이다.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2007.06a
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• pp.528-530
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• 2007

IODP Expedition 311에서 채취한 퇴적물 시료들의 TOC 함량은 대부분 1 %미만이고 육지에서 해안으로 갈수록 높은 함량을 보여준다. TOC/TN비는 4에서 10의 범위를 가지고 있으며, 이 값은 대부분의 유기물들이 육성식물 보다는 조류기원임을 보여준다. 반면에 Rock-Eval 분석 열분석결과는 유기물들이 Type III 의 육성식물 기원임을 지시하고, 대부분의 유기물들이 미성숙단계 (immature stage)에 있음을 보여준다. 유기물 기원에 대한 지화학적 지시자들 사이의 불일치를 해결하기위해 유기물의 탄소동위원소 ($^{13}C_{org}$) 분석을 실시하였다. 분석된 유기물 탄소동위원소 값은 -28.4 $%_o$,에서 -23.0 $%_o$의 범위를 가지고 있으며, 이는 유기물들이 식물성 기원보다는 해수 및 담수의 조류가 혼합된 기원이 우세하다는 j것을 지시해준다.

• Korean journal of applied entomology
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• v.38 no.1
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• pp.47-52
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• 1999

Effects of organic matter content in soil on activity. vertical migration. and persistence of two nernaticides. carbofuran and ethoprophos. to root-knot nematode, Mrloitlog!~iei ~lcognita.w ere investigated. As the organic matter content increased. activity of the nernaticides tended to be reduced. Both nematicides exhibited control values of more than 80'k' to M. iix.o,yilit~iln 0-2 cm depth soil layer from the surface. regi~rdless of organic matter content in soil. In 2-4 cm depth soil layer. however. the control value of the neniaticides varied with the organic niatter content in soil. The control value of carbofuran in the soil layer was ranged from I0 to 30'2,. depending on the soil organic niatter content. In contrast. ethoprophos had no control value against M. i/ic.o,ytlitcr in the \oil layer, except that the nematicide had a control value of 30% when the organic matter content was 0.4%. Furthermore. ethoprophos had no effect on controlling M. i/ic.o,gtiitrr in soil layer of below 4cm. whereas control values of carbofuran were approximately from 5 to 20% in all test soils having different organic matter contents. These results indicate that carbofuran has more vertical migration effect than ethoprophos. Persistence of the two neniaticides was also decreased with increasing soil organic matter content. Half life of carbofuran was 2-3 weeks in soil containing 0.4% organic matter, whereas it was found to be I week in soils containning 0.8 ant1 1.6% of organic matter. On the other hand. activity of ethoprophos was reduced to half in 3-3 weeks and in 2-3 weeks in soil containing 0.4 and 0.8%, and 1.6%) of organic matter, respectively. However, no activity of the both nernaticides was found in soil containing 3.2% of organic matter.

• Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment
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• v.46 no.1
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• pp.18-24
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• 2013

The objective of study was to protect seabird breeding site and vegetation restoration of Chilbal and Sokugul island in Shinan county Jeonnam province, April and December 2011. We analyzed the soil properties according to the dominant communities and environmental gradient. As a result, It was highly analyzed to moisture content, organic matter, salinity, total nitrogen in Commelina communis community and low analyzed in Achyranthes japonica community. Carex boottiana community which mainly used as a seabird habitat has a wide range and Achyranthes japonica and Artemisia princeps community was narrowed to soil properties. Soil pH of Carex boottiana community in Sogugul island was the lowest on 3.14 and Peucedanum japonicum community was the highest. Soil moisture content and organic matter was analyzed by the high value in Peucedanum japonicum community. In contrast, Achyranthes japonica was the low value and Carex boottiana community was analyzed the highest on the salinity and total nitrogen. On the soil environmental characteristics according to the environmental gradient, The higher altitude, moisture content, organic matter, salinity and total nitrogen was the lower in Chilbal island. In the case of Sokugul island, the altitude difference did not show the characteristics of soil environmental factors for small area and low altitude. But moisture content is similar to soil property of Chilbal island. Soil property was strongly acid soil because of seabird dropping. This results will be helpful to manage the invasive plants.

• Journal of Wetlands Research
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• v.10 no.3
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• pp.9-26
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• 2008

To clarify the reed (Phragmites australis) stand's effects on the sediment properties and its increasing pattern, breaths of reed stands in 1999 and 2000, and sediment properties - water, salt, organic matter, sulphur, nitrogen, carbon and hydrogen contents - along th depth at the three stands in 2007 were surveyed at Suncheon Bay. Regardless of reed stand, the more distance from the land was long, the more water and salt contents of sediment were high. Organic matter content of sediment was high and increased with the reed biomass at the upper layer but low regardless of biomass at the lower layer. Sulphur content of sediment was higher at old reed stand (0.33%) than at new stand (0.21%) or non-vegetated stand (0.23%). Carbon, nitrogen and hydrogen contents of sediment were similar at three stands in mean values. However, their contents were high at upper layer and low at lower layer in a stand. Therefore, the changing pattern of organic matter content with the depth was similar to but not coincided to the inorganic nutrients' ones. The mean breadth of reed stands increased $2.33{\pm}0.73m$ in 1999 and $3.65{\pm}1.64m$ in 2000. However, the increase of reed stands' breadth a year varied along the direction, year or stands, so that there was not a trend in increasing pattern. It was thought that this increasing pattern made the reed's patch round. The height and density of reed shoot in newly formed stand decreased with the distance from the center of stand. In the newly formed peripheral area of a reed stand, the shoot density was not related with the land (north) or sea (south) direction, however, the shoot height was higher in the sea (south) than in the land (north) direction.

• Journal of Practical Agriculture & Fisheries Research
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• v.19 no.1
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• pp.61-73
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• 2017

This study aimed to determine the effect of organic matter content and water condition in soil on yield and sugar content of two varieties of Helianthus tuberosus. The plants were grown with high and low organic soil either under irrigation or no irrigation. In result, the yield of Helianthus tuberosus was higher about 7kg in soil with high organic matter than in soil with low organic matter, while it was higher about 11kg under the irrigation than under no irrigation. The yield of white variety was higher about 9kg than that of purple variety. Under the irrigation, a 12kg and 9kg of higher yields were observed in the soil with high and low organic matter content, respectively, than under no irrigation.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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• v.21 no.1
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• pp.1-5
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• 2017

In the event of toxic gas accidents, soil deposition is a main factor which has an effect on extent of the damage. In this study, it presents the influence of soil deposition properties according to the change of soil depth and the organic matter contents in soil. In this experimentation, the soil deposition device developed in Air Force Research Laboratory in USA is recreated. The tested samples of mixing soil have each value of the organic matter contents. After a variety of synthetic soil were exposed to constant Cl2 concentration, the chlorinity is measured using an anion exchange chromatography(ICS-1100) to quantify the mount of deposition. As the results, the increase of soil depth causes an decreased soil deposition and the increase of exposure time causes an increased soil deposition in surface. Also, the increase of soil deposition mainly depended on the organic matter contents in surface.