• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.12 no.8
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• pp.1384-1390
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• 2008

The TCP protocol is originally designed for wired network, however it performs very poor in wireless network due to different nature of wireless network from wired networks. In terms of TCP performance improvement in wireless Ad-hoc network, many researches show that small congestion window size of TCP connection can improve TCP performance. We propose a new TCP algorithm to improve TCP performance in wireless Ad-hoc network. The basic idea of our approach is that TCP receiver estimates the optimum window size and then sets congestion window limit of TCP sender to an optimum value by using the advertised window field in TCP ACK packet. From extensive computer simulation, the proposed algorithm shows superior performance than traditional TCP protocols in terms of packet delivery ratio and packet loss.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.10 no.8
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• pp.211-217
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• 2012

Conventional GrabCut algorithm is semi-automatic algorithm that user must be set rectangle window surrounds the object. This paper studied automatic object detection to solve these problem by detecting salient region based on Human Visual System. Saliency map is computed using Lab color space which is based on color opposing theory of 'red-green' and 'blue-yellow'. Then Saliency Points are computed from the boundaries of Low-Frequency region that are extracted from Saliency Map. Finally, Rectangle windows are obtained from coordinate value of Saliency Points and these windows are used in GrabCut algorithm to extract objects. Through various experiments, the proposed algorithm computing rectangle windows of salient region and extracting objects has been proved.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2014.11a
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• pp.466-469
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• 2014

기존 Window8 Style 에 대한 디지털 포렌식 연구는 윈도우 기본 애플리케이션에 대해서만 진행되어 있는 상황이고, 다른 3rd party Style App 들에 대해서만 진행되어있는 상황이다. 본 논문에서는 Window8 Style UI 의 Instant Messengers 에 대해 디지털 포렌식 분석하고 이를 통해 범인의 행동 흐름 파악 및 증거확보 매커니즘을 제시하고자 한다. 본 논문은 기존의 Window8 의 접근방법을 토대로 하여, Style App 의 사용흔적이나 내용에 대해 확인하며, 시간정보, 이미지 등 각종 애플리케이션들을 다각적으로 분석한다. 본 논문에서 제안한 접근법은 개별 App 들에 대한 정보를 효율적이고 빠르게 분석하고 사건에 대한 정보를 제공함으로써 범죄수사과정에 도움이 될 것으로 기대된다.

• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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• v.13 no.2
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• pp.41-49
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• 2012

Wireless network support and extended mobile network environment with exponential growth of smart phone users allow us to utilize the network anytime or anywhere. Malicious attacks such as distributed DOS, internet worm, e-mail virus and so on through high-speed networks increase and the number of patterns is dramatically increasing accordingly by increasing network traffic due to this internet technology development. To detect the patterns in intrusion detection systems, an existing research proposed an efficient algorithm called the jumping window algorithm and analyzed approximately 2,000 patterns in Snort 2.1.0, the most famous intrusion detection system. using the algorithm. However, it is inappropriate from the number of TCAM lookups and TCAM memory efficiency to use the result proposed in the research in current environment (Snort 2.9.0) that has longer patterns and a lot of patterns because the jumping window algorithm is affected by the number of patterns and pattern length. In this paper, we simulate the number of TCAM lookups and the required TCAM size in the jumping window with approximately 8,100 patterns from Snort-2.9.0 rules, and then analyse the simulation result. While Snort 2.1.0 requires 16-byte window and 9Mb TCAM size to show the most effective performance as proposed in the previous research, in this paper we suggest 16-byte window and 4 18Mb-TCAMs which are cascaded in Snort 2.9.0 environment.

• Journal of KIISE:Databases
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• v.33 no.2
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• pp.201-213
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• 2006

A time-series database is a set of time-series data sequences, each of which is a list of changing values of the object in a given period of time. Subsequence matching is an operation that searches for such data subsequences whose changing patterns are similar to a query sequence from a time-series database. This paper addresses a performance issue of time-series subsequence matching. First, we quantitatively examine the performance degradation caused by the window size effect, and then show that the performance of subsequence matching with a single index is not satisfactory in real applications. We argue that index interpolation is fairly useful to resolve this problem. The index interpolation performs subsequence matching by selecting the most appropriate one from multiple indexes built on windows of their inherent sizes. For index interpolation, we first decide the sites of windows for multiple indexes to be built. In this paper, we solve the problem of selecting optimal window sizes in the perspective of physical database design. For this, given a set of query sequences to be peformed in a target time-series database and a set of window sizes for building multiple indexes, we devise a formula that estimates the cost of all the subsequence matchings. Based on this formula, we propose an algorithm that determines the optimal window sizes for maximizing the performance of entire subsequence matchings. We formally Prove the optimality as well as the effectiveness of the algorithm. Finally, we perform a series of extensive experiments with a real-life stock data set and a large volume of a synthetic data set. The results reveal that the proposed approach improves the previous one by 1.5 to 7.8 times.

• Communications of Mathematical Education
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• v.8
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• pp.265-271
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• 1999

수학을 교육하다 보면 느끼는 것 중의 하나가 학생의 이해를 돕기 위하여 수학 내용을 시각적으로 알려주되 그 방법이 쉬운 것을 찾는 것이다. 컴퓨터의 발달과 보급으로 인하여 조그만 노력하면 이것이 가능하다는 것을 보여준다. Visual Basic은 윈도우 컴퓨터 언어로서 배우기가 쉬울 뿐 아니라, 이 언어를 이용하여 윈도우용 실행화일을 쉽게 만들 수 있다. 이번 발표는 수치해석학에서 비선형방정식의 해를 구하는 과정을 그래픽을 이용하여 보여주는 프로그램 작성에 관한 것이다. 이것은 모든 수학의 주제에 이용할 수 있다는 가능성을 보여준다. 또한 이것의 종합적인 개발로 수학 교육에 관한 프로그램을 개발할 수 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2014.02a
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• pp.238.1-238.1
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• 2014

이번 연구는 system-on-panel에 적용하기 위한 비휘발성 메모리의 메모리 윈도우 특성 향상에 관한 연구이다. 이를 위해 SiO2/SiNX/SiOXNY의 메모리 구조를 이용하였으며, 채널층으로 투명한 비정질 인듐-주석-아연-산화물을 이용하였다. N형 물질의 특성인 수많은 전자로 인해 erasing의 어려움이 발생하는데 이는 빛과 전압의 동시 인가로 해결하였다. 전하트랩층은 비휘발성 메모리에서 가장 널리 이용되는 질화막을 이용하였으며, SiH4과 NH3의 비율은 8대 1에서 1대 2까지 이용하였다. 이번 연구에서 SiH4과 NH3의 비율이 2대 1일 때 쓰기 전압 +13V와 지우기 전압 -6V에서 약 3.7V의 높은 메모리 윈도우를 얻을 수 있었다.

• 전기의세계
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• v.44 no.3
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• pp.3-8
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• 1995

신호처리 방법이 다양해지고 복잡해짐에 따라서, 신호를 보다 정확하게 처리하고자 하는 관심이 높아지고 있다. 특히, 실세계에 존재하는 신호들의 통계적특성이 비정상성을 나타내고 있기 때문에 이를 위한 새로운 해석방법이 많이 연구되고 있다. 본 글에서는 최근들어서 신호처리의 여러 영역에서 사용되고 있는 웨이브렛 변환과 웨이브렛 변환평면에서의 신호처리 기술에 대해서 언급하였다. 웨이브렛 변환은 고주파 신호성분에 대해서는 짧은 윈도우를 사용하므로써 시간분해능을 좋게하기 때문에 스파이크형태를 갖는 고주파 신호를 분리하기에 용이하게하고, 저주파 신호성분에 대해서는 긴 윈도우를 사용하므로써 주파수 분해능을 좋게하여 관측시간이 길어야 하는 저주파 신호의 분리가 용이하다. 특히, 하나의 모 웨이브렛의 병진과 스케일에 의해서 가변적인 윈도우가 생성되기 때문에 해석방법이 간단하며, 필터뱅크를 이용하여 구현하므로써 적은 연산량으로 손쉽게 구현이 가능하다는 장점을 갖고 있다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.19 no.3
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• pp.636-644
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• 2015

This research aims to suggest methods to improve object tracking performance by combining CAM shift algorithm with 8-way search window, and reduce arithmetic operation by reducing the number of frame used for tracking. CAM shift has its adverse effect in tracking methods using signature color or having difficulty in tracking rapidly moving object. To resolve this, moving search window of CAM shift makes it possible to more accurately track high-speed moving object after finding object by conducting 8-way search by using information at a final successful timing point from a timing point missing tracking object. Moreover, hardware development led to increased unnecessary arithmetic operation by increasing the number of frame produced per second, which indicates efficiency can be enhanced by reducing the number of frame used in tracking to reduce unnecessary arithmetic operation.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.10 no.6 s.38
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• pp.233-238
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• 2005

In general CELP(Code Excited Linear Prediction) type vocoders provide good speech qualify around 4.8kbps. Among them, G.723.1 developed for Internet Phone and video-conferencing includes two vocoders, 5.3kbps ACELP(Algebraic-CELP) and 6.3kbps MP-MLQ(Multi-Pulse Maximum Likelihood Quantization) In order to improve the speech qualify in CELP vocoder, in this paper. we proposed a new spectrum analysis algorithm with variable window In CELP vocoder, the spectrum of the synthesised speech signal is distorted because the fixed size windows is used for spectrum analysis. So we have measured the spectral leakage and in order to minimize the spectral leakage have adjusted the window size. Applying this method G.723.1 ACELP, we can got SD(Spectral Distortion) reduction 0.084(dB), residual energy reduction 6.3$\%$ and MOS(Mean Opinion Score) improvement 0.1.