• Title/Summary/Keyword: 위험 그룹

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Spare Capacity Reservation for Optical Internet using Cut-Set (광인터넷망에서 Cut-Set을 이용한 예비 대역폭 할당)

  • Hwang, Ho-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2012.06d
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    • pp.348-350
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    • 2012
  • 광파장다중화(WDM) 기반 광인터넷 환경에서 논리적인 다중 링 구조에 의한 통신망 복구 기법을 연구한다. 이 방법은 링 토폴로지의 특성을 이용해 빠르고 간단한 복구 동작을 제공하며, 지역적인 복구를 수행한다. 동시에 다중 링 구성을 통하여 대체 경로의 분산과 공유 정도를 높이고 단위 링크당 예약되어야 하는 예비 광파장의 수를 줄임으로써 전체 통신망 자원 이용의 효율성을 높일 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 위험공유 링크그룹(SRLG) 개념을 이용하여 링크 손실을 복구하는데 필요한 예비대역폭 비율을 토폴로지상의 Cut-Set을 이용해 계산하고 이를 실험을 통해 확인하였다.

Ken DeJarnette-개인정보보호, 위험관리를 넘어 필수요인으로

  • Korea Information Security Agency
    • 정보보호뉴스
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    • no.9 s.132
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    • pp.22-24
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    • 2008
  • 개인정보보호에 대한 관심과 사회적 이슈는 국내뿐만이 아니라, 전 세계적인 공동의 관심사로 떠오른지 오래다. 국제기구가 프라이버시 보호 법안을 제정해 각국 정부에 권고하는 한편, 개인정보보호, 프라이버시 보호와 비즈니스의 연관관계를 분석하는 시도가 늘어나고 있다. 국제적인 컨설팅 그룹 딜로이트에서 보안 프라이버시와 데이터 보호 분야를 맡고 있는 Ken DeJarnette에게 비즈니스와 개인정보 및 프라이버시 보호의 연관성에 대해 다양한 조언을 요청했다.

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Effect of Whole Body Vibration Training in Drop Landing Jump (전신진동운동이 드랍랜딩점프 동작에 미치는 영향)

  • Hong, Su-Yeon;Jang, Young-Kwan;Kim, Jin-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.423-429
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    • 2018
  • Objective: This study was conducted to investigate the effects of WBVE on biomechanical factor analysis of drop landing jumps before and after a four week training program. Methods: Participants were divided into two group: VEG (n=5, age: $25.7{\pm}2.3yrs$, height: $170{\pm}7.6cm$, weight: $69.3{\pm}8.3kg$) and OEG (n=5, age: $24.6{\pm}3.4yrs$, height: $164{\pm}4.9cm$, weight: $58.8{\pm}9.2kg$). Ten infrared cameras (Vicon, UK) with a sampling rate of 100 Hz were used in two GRF measurement systems (AMTI, USA). Results: The variability of the center of mass was largest at the falling phase, and there was a great risk of injury when landing after the jump. Second, the jumping heights of the VEG (vibration exercise group) were higher than those of the OEG (only exercise group), regardless of training period. Third, there were significant differences in the hip joint P1 (flexion) and knee joint P2 (extension) between the exercise groups after 4 weeks of training. However, there were no significant differences among training periods or phases. Conclusion: regardless of training periods, the VEG showed increased jump height compared with the OEG, but the consistency between the jump height and the lower joint power could not be determined.

Relationship between Hypertension and the Declining Renal Function in Korean Adults (한국 성인에서 고혈압과 신기능 저하와의 관련성)

  • Lee, Jun Ho
    • Korean Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.32-40
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    • 2021
  • This study examined the association between hypertension (HTN), estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), and urine microalbumin/creatinine ratio (ACR) in Korean adults. Data for 8,922 adults (3,941 men and 4,981 women) aged ≥20 years from the Sixth Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey VI (2013~2014) were analyzed. In men, after adjusting for the related variables, the odds ratios (ORs) of HTN [systolic blood pressure (SBP) ≥140 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure (DBP) ≥90 mmHg, or use of HTN medications] were significantly higher in the decreased eGFR group [eGFR <60 mL/min/1.73 ㎡, 1.98 (95% CI, 1.21~3.24)], elevated ACR group [ACR ≥30 mg/g, 2.03 (95% CI, 1.54~2.69)], and decreased eGFR plus elevated ACR group [eGFR <60 mL/min/1.73 ㎡ and ACR ≥30 mg/g, 6.03 (95% CI, 2.82~12.92)] than in the normal group (eGFR ≥60 mL/min/1.73 ㎡ and ACR <30 mg/g). In women, after adjusting for the related variables, the ORs of HTN were significantly higher in the decreased eGFR group (2.29, 95% CI, 1.27~4.13), elevated ACR group (2.22, 95% CI, 1.68~2.94), and decreased eGFR plus elevated ACR group (10.77, 95% CI, 3.89~29.82) than the normal group. In conclusion, HTN was associated with a decreased eGFR and elevated ACR in Korean men and women. In addition, the prevalence of HTN increased greatly when a decreased eGFR and elevated ACR occurred simultaneously.

Risk Factors Identification and Priority Analysis of Bigdata Project (빅데이터 프로젝트의 위험요인 식별과 우선순위 분석)

  • Kim, Seung-Hee
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.25-40
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    • 2019
  • Many companies are executing big data analysis and utilization projects to legitimize the development of new business areas or conversion of management or technical strategies. In Korea and abroad, however, such projects are failing because they are not completed within specified deadlines, which is not unrelated to the current situation in which the knowledge base for big data project risk management from an engineering perspective is grossly lacking. As such, the current study analyzes the risk factors of big data implementation and utilization projects, in addition to finding risk factors that are highly important. To achieve this end, the study extracts project risk factors via literature review, after which they are grouped using affinity methodology and sifted through expert surveys. The deduced risk factors are structuralize using factor analysis to develop a table that categorizes various types of big data project risk factors. The current study is significant that in it provides a basis for developing basic control indicators related to risk identification, risk assessment, and risk analysis. The findings from the study contribute greatly to the success of big data projects, by providing theoretical basis regarding efficient big data project risk management.

The Risk Factor Analysis of Power Line Tunnel Using the AHP Method in Construction Stage (AHP기반 지중 전력구 굴착 위험요소 평가)

  • Woo, Sang-Kyun;Kim, Kyung-Jin;Kim, Tae-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.122-129
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    • 2013
  • In this study, the risk factors which derive from the ground condition of typical construction sites are put forward. In order to prioritize the risk elements, the analytical method of AHP was used. The result of using a weighting factor for each risk analysis showed that if the constituency index is less than 0.1, then reliable results and priorities for each of the risk elements can be calculated using the AHP method. From now on, if the range of measured value can be established, the risk or safety value of concrete structures for power lines can be applicable.

3-Step Security Vulnerability Risk Scoring considering CVE Trends (CVE 동향을 반영한 3-Step 보안 취약점 위험도 스코어링)

  • Jihye, Lim;Jaewoo, Lee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.87-96
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    • 2023
  • As the number of security vulnerabilities increases yearly, security threats continue to occur, and the vulnerability risk is also important. We devise a security threat score calculation reflecting trends to determine the risk of security vulnerabilities. The three stages considered key elements such as attack type, supplier, vulnerability trend, and current attack methods and techniques. First, it reflects the results of checking the relevance of the attack type, supplier, and CVE. Secondly, it considers the characteristics of the topic group and CVE identified through the LDA algorithm by the Jaccard similarity technique. Third, the latest version of the MITER ATT&CK framework attack method, technology trend, and relevance between CVE are considered. We used the data within overseas sites provide reliable security information to review the usability of the proposed final formula CTRS. The scoring formula makes it possible to fast patch and respond to related information by identifying vulnerabilities with high relevance and risk only with some particular phrase.

The Study on Design and Implementation of MSEC-based Group Key Management Protocol for Corporate Secret Distribution (기업비밀유통을 위한 MSEC 기반 그룹 키 관리 프로토콜 설계와 구현 연구)

  • Choi, Cheong-Hyeon
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.87-110
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    • 2010
  • Recently competitive Korean companies are suffered from financial loss due to illegal exposure of their own proprietary know-how secrets, since it is difficult to watch hidden illegal channels to leak them due to their digitalization. Today the DRM-based system designed to protect such secrets is insufficient to prevent it, since DRM-based protection system cannot defend the intelligent robbery of secrets, in special, employee's robbery. The MSEC is much appropriate to secure secrets against employee's robbery. Our paper notes that IGMP, MSEC and SNMP can work easily together to realize secure system that satisfy strong security condition for prevention from leaking secrets. Since the previous research was on the architectural design for prevention of illegal exposure, this paper proposes the efficient protocol based on MSEC protocol. Our protocol satisfies the strong security conditions that the principles that the secret should be stored/distributed only in an encrypted shape, and should be separated physically from its encryption key, and should be carried in registered mobile storage separate from its processing device, and should be verified in terms of both user and device. Thus this paper proposes both the protocol for secret document distribution and its group key management.

Effects of Flossing Band Exercise on Range of Motion, Vertical Jump in Taekwondo Demonstration Athletes with Functional Ankle Instability

  • Lee, Jin-Wook;Byun, Yong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of flossing band exercise on the range of motion and vertical jump for taekwondo demonstration athletes with ankle functional instability. The subjects of this study were 21 male Taekwondo Demonstration Team athletes enrolled at D University. They were divided into functional ankle instability group(FAIG, n=7), mild ankle instability group(MAIG, n=7), and ankle stability group(ASG, n=7). All groups performed a acute flossing band exercise program. The results of this study are as follows; dorsi flexion(p<.01), inversion(p<.01), eversion(p<.05) and vertical jump(p<.01) were significantly increased in the FAIG. Flossing band exercise of Taekwondo demonstration team with FAI increased joint range of motion and vertical jump. Therefore, it was confirmed that it could be an intervention that can improve performance and reduce the risk of ankle injury.

Extrauterine Growth Restriction in Very Low Birth Weight Infants (극소 저체중 출생아의 자궁 외 성장 지연)

  • Kim, Eun-Sun;Sohn, Jin-A;Lee, Eun-Hee;Choi, Eun-Jin;Lee, Hyun-Ju;Lee, Jin-A;Choi, Chang-Won;Kim, Ee-Kyung;Kim, Han-Suk;Kim, Beyong-Il;Choi, Jung-Hwan
    • Neonatal Medicine
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.53-63
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    • 2010
  • Purpose : Extrauterine growth restriction (EUGR) in preterm infants is a major problem in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) and it has been related to long-term growth deficit and neurodevelopmental issues. The aim of this study was to investigate the frequency of and risk factors for EUGR. Methods : The study subjects consisted of very low birth weight (VLBW) infants with a gestational age $\leq$32 weeks that were born at the Seoul National University Children's Hospital between November 2005 and April 2009. EUGR was defined as weight for gestation, lower than the 10th percentile on discharge. Results : The frequency of EUGR was 67% (n=111/166). By multiple logistic regression, the presence of small for gestational age (SGA) was the greatest predictor of EUGR, birth weight and daily weight gain during the first 28 days were independent predictors of EUGR. Risk factors for EUGR in non-SGA infants were evaluated because 56% (64/114) of non-SGA infants developed EUGR at discharge. Daily weight gain in the first 28 days was also decreased in EUGR group and independently predicted the risk of EUGR in the non-SGA group. Conclusion : EUGR was a common problem in the NICU. SGA was the most significant predictive factor of the EUGR. Half of the non-SGA infants also developed EUGR, revealing poor weight gain in the early days was as an important predictor. These results support the importance of early nutritional intervention for weight gain which have lagged behind other modern therapeutic interventions when the infant is clinically unstable.