• Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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• v.43 no.2
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• pp.213-220
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• 2016

In recent decades, dental erosion has received a considerable amount of attention with a steady increase of the prevalence. However, the awareness of this matter in our society, including dentistry is still lacking. Dental erosion is an irreversible loss of dental hard tissue leading to a complex condition. To prevent detrimental effects, it is important to detect conditions as early as possible and inhibit progression. In children and adolescents, early intervention is more important than in adults. As dental erosion is a multifactorial condition, dentists need to fully understand the phenomena and do systematic oral examination with thorough history taking for early diagnosis. When the main etiological factor is detected, it is necessary to make an effort to eliminate it and stop progression of the lesions with preventive measures. Restorative treatment should not be started unless substance loss reaches a certain level. Once the decision is made for treatment, care must be taken to choose the least invasive method.

• Fire Science and Engineering
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• v.24 no.5
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• pp.68-78
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• 2010

The purpose of this study, fire officials during the field activities find causes fugitive dust of containing asbestos is the seriousness of the phenomenon is a threat case and through questionnaires, during on-site activities to prevent exposure to asbestos is effectively. Analysis of the relationship to field activities of fire officials and about the dangers of asbestos dust, asbestos cancer caused by asbestos, and to protect fire officials from the same disease like malignant mesothelioma, by varying the conditions of irrational, fire officials at the scene activities in advance of a deadly hazard is aimed to eliminate through optimization of organizational management and a safe and pleasant working conditions for fire officials through the deadly hazards at the scene of action is aimed to obviate. Also according to asbestos exposure by wearing protective equipment as well as thoroughly strengthen firefighting, firefighting awards to recognize the seriousness of the hazard factors, disease and provide compensation to the legal system, for diseases not yet recognized officially recognized by disaster supplemented by institutional, fire officials to improve morale and working conditions, etc. versus expectations is to improve public services.

• International Journal of Highway Engineering
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• v.10 no.3
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• pp.47-56
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• 2008

Generally, accident exposure at intersections is relatively higher than that at roadway segments due to more possibility of merging, diverging, turning, crossing, and weaving maneuver. Furthermore, the traffic accident rate at intersections has been rapidly increasing since 1990's. Since there is more opportunity of conflict at unsignalized intersection, frequency and severity of traffic accident are more severe than signalized intersections. The purpose of the study is to analyze factors causing vehicle crashes and provide intersection design guidelines to improve intersection safety. For this study, vehicle to vehicle crash data of 116 rural 3 legs unsignalized were collected and field surveys were conducted for traffic and geometric conditions. Ordered probit models were developed to analyze the severity of crashes. It was found that weather, obstacles in minor roadsides, presence of major exclusive right lane, presence of major road crosswalk, difference between posted speed of major road and minor road, land-use around intersections, shoulder width of major road, ADT of major road are significant factors for intersection safety.

• International Journal of Highway Engineering
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• v.10 no.4
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• pp.53-63
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• 2008

Even though accident frequencies in roadway segments have been decreasing since 2000, there has been increasing the number of vehicle crashes at intersections. Due to this increase, safety problems at intersection recently started to be regarded as significant issues. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of road conditions, traffic operational conditions, and other influencing condition on intersection safety. Then a traffic accident frequency prediction model to evaluate the safety at intersections was developed based on the correlations between influencing factors and vehicle crashes. In this research, critically significant factors affecting vehicle crashes at rural four-legs signalized intersections were investigated. It was found that Poisson regression was the best fit method to developing a accident frequency modeling using the collected data in this study. Through this study, it was concluded that exclusive left turn lane, crosswalk, posted speed, lighting, angle, and ADT are significant influencing factors on the intersection safety.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• v.43 no.1
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• pp.104-111
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• 2015

The three-year inspection of 20 tree stumps in the fire prevention area around the wooden building confirmed that termite colonies had been rapidly spread. In particular, four buildings among thirty one wooden buildings of Songgwang-sa temple were infected by the termite, indicating that the habitate of termite has been spread across the fire prevention area over the temple area. However, a non-destructive microwave diagnosis showed that internal damages have been progressed until now, suggesting a high risk to the building. These results suggest that the fire prevention area should be properly maintained to have harmful element controlled. Therefore, effective methods are required to eliminate tree stumps or wood materials used to establish fire prevention area near wooden buildings.

• The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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• v.23 no.4
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• pp.87-107
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• 2018

In March 2017, the State of New York became the first state to implement regulation specific to cybersecurity for financial institutions. Unlike previous regulations regarding information security, it has set a minimum requirements to establish cybersecurity program based on risk assessment results, protect Nonpublic Information, designate of CISO, and report to regulatory entity. This paper presents a need for a new cybersecurity policy in Korea by examining newly adopted cybersecurity regulation in the United States. Finally, the paper identify policy suggestions based on the United States's approach as they have successfully implemented the program.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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• v.22 no.4
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• pp.494-499
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• 2012

In this paper, a new method for detecting various objects that can be risks to safety navigation in sea environment is proposed. By analysing Infrared(IR) images obtained from various sea environments, we could find out that object regions include both horizontal and vertical direction edges while background regions of sea surface mainly include vertical direction edges. Therefore, we present an approach to detecting object regions considering horizontal and vertical edges. To this end, in the first step, image enhancement is performed by suppressing noises such as sea glint and complex clutters using a statistical filter. In the second step, a horizontal edge map and a vertical edge map are generated by 1-D Discrete Cosine Transform technique. Then, a combined map integrating the horizontal and the vertical edge maps is generated. In the third step, candidate object regions are detected by a adaptive thresholding method. Finally, exact object regions are extracted by eliminating background and clutter regions based on morphological operation.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.4 no.3
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• pp.19-25
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• 1984

In the welded structure, the most dengerous section is welded parts and almost fractures of welded structure occur from welded parts. Accordingly, in other to prevents of fracture, it is important seeking the fracture behavior of welded parts. In this study as basic investigation of fracture behavior of welded parts, it is investigated that local distribution of fracture toughness and effect of multipass electrode welding, also effect of release of residual stress were investigated, as the subjected. material, the used steel having fatigue history and unused steel were selected. As the result of this study, it is dear that the base metal of unused steel and heat affected zone and weld metal are different each other in fracture toughness, and it seems clear that the weld metal may will become source of fracture because of it having the most low fracture toughness. Especially, in the case of crack occur in the used steel, it will be the most brittle section in the structure because of it having low fracture toughness then weld metal. It affirmation that, if welded parts has not flaw, the multi pass electrode welding effective to improve of fracture toughness, also release of residual stress is none effective to improve of fracture toughness in this study.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2008.05a
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• pp.491-494
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• 2008

최근 유비쿼터스의 활용이 확장되고 있다. 헬스분야에도 예외는 아니다. 기존의 헬스 싸이클은 단지 고정된 싸이클에 현재 자신의 속도와 맥박 등의 일반적인 정보만 제공하기 때문에 장시간이나 장기간의 운동을 하기에는 시간이 지날수록 흥미도가 떨어지고, 자신에 맞는 운동을 하기도 어렵다. 본 논문에서 논의하는 헬스 싸이클은 센서 네트워크와 DB를 접목한 상증 인식 시스템을 이용하여 자신이 현재 상태와 운동 진행 상태를 분석한 맞춤 운동을 할 수 있다. 사용자는 부착된 체온센서와 심전도센서를 통해서 자신의 상태를 실시간으로 확인하게 된다. 센싱된 신호들을 효율적으로 관리하기 위해서 센서네트워크를 형성하여 모든 신호들은 싱크노드에 집중되게 된다. 이 신호들과 DB에 기록된 사용자의 과거 운동기록을 활용하여 현재 운동중인 사용자의 신체적인 상태를 체하게 된다. 이러한 상황인식을 통해서 운동자에게 위험한 요소를 제거하거나 효과적인 운동이 가능하도록 자동으로 제어해주는 것이 이 헬스싸이클의 특징이다. 또한 여기에 충격감지 센서, 유압펌프제어, Python을 이용한 3D 게임엔진을 더하여 운동시에 가상현실적인 상황을 만들고자 하였으며 장시간의 운동에도 흥미가 떨어지지 않도록 하는 것도 상기 헬스싸이클의 특징이다.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.8 no.3
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• pp.1-8
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• 2003

The growth of Internet is the main factor that activates the Digital Contents Market. However the Digital Contents Market could be shrunk by an illegal reprinting and imprudent using. Therefore we urgently need a new technology which can prevent the contents from illegal using, illegal reprinting and imprudent using. We developed the system prohibits a imprudent using in order to activate the Digital Contents Market. We developed the system protects the contents safely by removing the dangerous for the illegal reprinting with providing the encoded contents and the system removes the contents according to the number of usage and the user authentication through Network.