• Title/Summary/Keyword: 위성잡음

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The Performance Analysis of the Concatenated Coding System using Punctured Convolutional Code in the Satellite Channel (위성 채널에서 펑쳐드 콘볼루션 부호를 이용한 직렬연결 부호 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • 정호영;강창언
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.1115-1125
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, an efficient concatenated coding scheme under the satellite channel is presented. The performance of this scheme in terms of bit error rate versus energy per information bit over white gaussian noise power density E/N has been evaluated via computer simulation as a function of various system parameters. To achieve accuracy in simulation results, the distortions caused from the satellite channel, such as the nonlinearity of the TWTA(traveling wave tube amplifier), signal distortions of the input and output filters, has been considered. The simulation results show that, through using the 2/3 punctured convolutional code as the inner code of the concatenated code system, the coding rate can be improved more over 16%, while maintaining the same system complexity and bit error performance.

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Automatic Registration of Optical and Radar Satellite Imagery Using Patch Matching (패치 정합에 의한 광학 및 레이다 위성영상의 자동 등록)

  • 강성봉;김기열;유복모;유환희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.334-339
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    • 2003
  • 위성 영상의 활용범위가 확대되면서 다양한 위성 센서로부터 위성영상이 제공되고 있다. 특히 최근에는 이기종 센서로부터 서로 다른 시간과 분광정보를 가진 영상의 자동 등록이 영상자료 분석을 위해 필요한 기술로 인식되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 Kompsat 영상과 Radarsat 영상을 이용하여 두 영상에서 공통으로 존재하는 패치(Patch)를 추출하고 그 패치의 중심점을 찾아 매칭하는 방법에 기초를 둔 자동영상 등록 기법을 제시하였다. 밝기 값분석을 통해 패치를 추출하고 추출된 패치를 모폴로지(Morphology)기법과 잡음요소 제거 기법을 적용하여 패치에 포함된 잡음을 제거하였으며, 비용함수를 이용한 패치 매칭과 변환함수를 이용하여 자동영상등록을 실시하였다.

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위성통신용 수신기의 설계

  • 정우영;백정기;최부귀
    • Proceedings of the Korea Association of Information Systems Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.184-195
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    • 1996
  • 본 논문에서는 게이트의 길이가 0.25㎛인 GaAs HEM를 이용하여 11.7㎓-12.2㎓ 대역 위성통신용 수신기를 설계하였다. 설계된 수신기의전체이득은 38㏈이상, 잡음지수 1.8㏈이하, 입출력단의 반사손실은 -10㏈이하를 보였다. 수신기는 저잡음증폭기(LNA), 중간주파수증폭기(IFA), 믹서, 국부발진기(LO)로 구성되어 있으며 LO 주파수와 IF 주파수는 각각 10.75㎓와 0.95㎓-1.45㎓이고 칩의 크기는 1.7㎜×2.5㎜이다.

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위성통신용 수신기의 설계

  • 정우영;백정기;최부귀
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.119-233
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    • 1996
  • 본 논문에서는 게이트의 길이가 0.25$\mu\textrm{m}$dlsGaAs HEMT(High Electron Mobility Transistor)를 이용하여 11.7GHz-12.2GHz 대역 위성통신용 수신기를 설계하였다. 설계된 수신기의 전체이득은 38dB 이상, 잡음지수 1.8dB 이하, 입출력단의 반사손실은 -10dB 이하를 보였다. 수신기는 저잡음증폭기(LNA), 중간주파수증폭기(IFA) , 믹서(Mixer), 국부발진기(LO) 로 구성되어 있으며 LO 주파수와 IF 주파수는 각각 10.75GHz 와 0.95GHz-1.45GHz이고 칩의 크기는 1.7mm $\times$2.5mm이다.

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위성통신용 수신기의 설계

  • 정우영;백정기;최부귀
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.184-195
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    • 1996
  • 본 논문에서는 게이트의 길이가 0.25um인 GaAs HEMT를 이용하여 11.7GHz -12.2GHz 대역 위성통신용 수신기를 설계하였다. 설계된 수신기의 전체이득은 38dB 이상, 잡음지수 1.8dB 이하, 입출력단의 반사손실은 -10dB 이하를 보였다. 수신기는 저잡음증폭기(LNA), 중간주파수증폭기(IFA) , 믹서, 국부발진기(LO) 로 구성되어 있으며 LO 주파수와 IF 주파수는 각각 10.75GHz 와 0.95GHz-1.45GHz이고 칩의 크기는 1.7mm $\times$2.5mm이다.

Verification, Variation and Application of Image SNR Distribution based upon Nonlinear Image Sensor Model using Simulation (시뮬레이션을 이용한 위성용 카메라 비선형 모델의 영상 신호-잡음비(Image SNR) 분포도 검증/특성 및 활용)

  • Myung, Hwan-Chun
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.160-169
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    • 2009
  • In the paper, the Image SNR(Signal-to-Noise) distribution proposed in [1] is reviewed from the three points of views: verification, variation, and application of the distribution. First, the proposed Image SNR distribution is verified through the noise-based simulation over a 2D image detector. Second, its variation over the linear/nonlinear gains shows that the noise-effect itself cannot explain every reason for the degraded Image SNR distribution. Third, through the application to optimal selection of the operation parameters, the usefulness of the proposed distribution is clarified.

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LNB Design and Fabrication for Flyaway Satellite Terminal (운반형 위성단말 저잡음 하향 주파수변환기 설계 및 제작)

  • Kim, Joo-Yeon;Shin, Kwan-Ho
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 2020
  • This paper describes the design and fabrication of a LNB(Low Noise Block downd-converter) which is a component of a FST(Flyaway Satellite Terminal), one of the ET(Earth Terminal) of the military satellite. LNB is physically composed of an down-converter module, a low noise amplifier module, a transmit band suppression filter, a isolator, a housing, and a cable assembly. It was designed using simulator (AWR) to satisfy the electrical characteristics of LNB's such as gain, noise figure and unwanted signal. The gain and noise figure characteristics were measured at 61.4dBm and 1.37dB, respectively. The unwanted wave was measured at -66.79dBc. Of the electrical requirements of Table 1, not only the above three but also all other items were confirmed to be satisfied.

An Evaluation and Combination of Noise Reduction Filtering and Edge Detection Filtering for the Feature Element Selection in Stereo Matching (스테레오 정합 특징 요소 선택을 위한 잡음 감소 필터링과 에지 검출 필터링의 성능 평가와 결합)

  • Moon, Chang-Gi;Ye, Chul-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.273-285
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    • 2007
  • Most stereo matching methods use intensity values in small image patches to measure the correspondence between two points. If the noisy pixels are used in computing the corresponding point, the matching performance becomes low. For this reason, the noise plays a critical role in determining the matching performance. In this paper, we propose a method for combining intensity and edge filters robust to the noise in order to improve the performance of stereo matching using high resolution satellite imagery. We used intensity filters such as Mean, Median, Midpoint and Gaussian filter and edge filters such as Gradient, Roberts, Prewitt, Sobel and Laplacian filter. To evaluate the performance of intensity and edge filters, experiments were carried out on both synthetic images and satellite images with uniform or gaussian noise. Then each filter was ranked based on its performance. Among the intensity and edge filters, Median and Sobel filter showed best performance while Midpoint and Laplacian filter showed worst result. We used Ikonos satellite stereo imagery in the experiments and the matching method using Median and Sobel filter showed better matching results than other filter combinations.

Implementation of Ka-band Satellite Broadcasting/LNB with High Dynamic Range (Ka-band 고감도 위성방송용/LNB 최적화 설계)

  • Mok, Gwang-Yun;Lee, Kyung-Bo;Rhee, Young-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.66-69
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we suggests a Ka-band LNB considering next-generation UHD satellite TVRO. Since Ka-band has grater attenuation than Ku-band in atmosphere, we designed the low-noise down-converter to improve receiving sensitivity and to extend a dynamic range of receiver. It aims to compensate a quality of ultra high definition transmission signal for rainfall. The low-noise block diagram consists of a three-staged amplifier (LNA), band-pass filter for deleting image (BPF), mixer and IF when considering nonlinear characteristics in the receiver RF front end module. Also, we showed a LNB through optimization processes affecting dynamic range directly in receiver FEM. Asa resuly of experiment, the gain of low-noise down-converter show between 58.5dB and 60.7dB, the noise figure has a high characteristic as 1.38dB. Finally, the phase noise of local oscillator is -63.10dBc at 100MHz offset frequency.

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