• Title/Summary/Keyword: 위상 정보

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Analysis of Distortion and Error Tolerance of Encrypted image in Optical Encryption Systems (광암호화 시스템에서 암호화된 영상의 왜곡 및 오차분석)

  • 유재성;주성현;정만호
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.02a
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    • pp.66-67
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    • 2003
  • 영상 정보 및 생체 패턴의 보호를 위해서 랜덤 위상 패턴을 기준파로 하는 홀로그램의 제작과 같은 암호와 방법이 사용되어 왔는데, 이런 방법들 중 가장 대표적인 것으로 이중 랜덤 위상 암호화(Double Random Phase Encryption)기법이 있다. 이중 랜덤 위상 암호화 방법은 진폭 기반의 방법과 위상 기반의 방법으로 구분한다. 암호화와 복호화의 과정은 그림 (1)에서 복호화 과정은 그림 (2)에서 보여주고 있다. (중략)

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Intra coding based phase hologram compression (Intra 코딩 기반의 위상 홀로그램 압축)

  • Kim, Jin-Kyum;Oh, Kwan-Jung;Kim, Jin-Woong;Kim, Dong-Wook;Seo, Young-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2020.07a
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    • pp.321-322
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문에서는 Intra 코딩 기반의 위상 홀로그램 압축 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법은 다음과 같다. 홀로그램을 Intra 코딩의 블록 단위로 세그먼트를 나누는 과정, Intra 코딩의 예측을 고려한 위상 펼침 과정, H.265/HEVC 입력을 고려한 양자화 과정, 마지막으로 H.265/HEVC를 이용한 압축과정으로 구성된다. 제안한 알고리즘은 위상정보에 아무런 전후처리를 하지않고 H.265/HEVC를 압축한 결과보다 100:1 이상의 고압축률 구간에서 압축효율이 향상되었다.

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A Study on the status establishment of public library as a lifelong educational institution (평생교육기관으로서의 공공도서관 위상정립에 관한 고찰)

  • 김형각;이응봉
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Information Management Conference
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    • 2001.08a
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    • pp.277-280
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    • 2001
  • 본 연구는 평생교육기회 보장을 목적으로 제정된 평생교육법이 도서관의 정체성을 훼손하는 역기능으로 작용되고 있는 현실에서 도서관 기능을 수행하는 평생교육기관의 바람직한 운영방안 및 평생교육기관으로서의 공공도서관의 위상을 재정립해 보고자 하였다.

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The Optimal Design of a Neural Network For Intelligent Information Retrieval (지능형 정보검색을 위한 신경망 설계)

  • 김성희;박상찬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Information Management Conference
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    • 1995.08a
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    • pp.21-24
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    • 1995
  • 이 논문은 지능형 정보검색을 위한 신경망 시스팀을 구축하는데 있어서 신경망을 어떻게 디자인하는 것이 가장 이상적인지에 관해 기술한다. 구체적으로 말하면, 신경망 위상 (Network Topology) 와 학습매개변수 (Learning Parameter)들이 신경망 시스팀 성능에 어떠한 영향을 미치는 지에 대해 문헌조사를 통해 검토하고 있다. 그 결과 신경망 위상과 학습 매개변수는 정보검색을 위한 신경망 시스팀 효율성에 강하게 영향을 미치고 있으므로 신경망 설계시 이 요소들을 신중히 고려해서 결정해야 한다.

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Efficient Spatial Data structure for Spatial Objects Using Relational Representation (확장된 관계 표현을 이용한 공간 데이터 구조의 설계)

  • 최재훈;김종훈;배해영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.210-212
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    • 1999
  • 공간 데이터베이스 시스템에 관한 연구는 다양한 분야에서 진행되고 있으며 특히 공간 데이터베이스 시스템의 가장 중요한 응용인 지리정보시스템에 대한 연구가 중점적으로 이루어지고 있다. 지리정보시스템에서 이용되는 공간 객체는 Point, Lie, Region 등으로 분류되며 불규칙한 n차원의 가변 길이 속성을 가진다. 이는 또한 공간 객체간의 위상 관계와 위치 정보를 포함하여야 한다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 저장구조를 용이하게 확장 가능할 수 있도록 하는 관계표현을 이용한 공간 객체 데이터 구조를 제안한다. 제안된 구조는 공간 데이터와 속성 데이터를 효율적으로 연결시키며 공간 위상 관계를 유지하고 관리한다. 이는 도한 레이어 구조에서 관리되는 데이터에 의하여 공간 객체 간의 일관성을 유지시킨다.

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Optical security system using multi-phase separation and phase-wrapping method (다중 위상 분할과 위상 랩핑 방법을 이용한 광 암호화 시스템)

  • Shin Chang Mok;Kim Soo Joong;Seo Dong Hoan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.42 no.6 s.336
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we proposed an optical security system based on a gray-image exclusive-OR encryption using multi-phase separation and phase-wrapping method. For encryption, a gray image is sliced into binary images, which have the same pixel value, and these images are encrypted by modified XOR rules with binary random images. The XORed images and the binary images respectively combined and converted into full phase images, called an encrypted image and a key image. For decryption, when the encrypted image and key image are used as inputs on optical elements, Practically due to limited controllability of phase range in optical elements, the original gray image cannot be efficiently reconstructed by these optical elements. Therefore, by decreasing the phase ranges of the encrypted image and key image using a phase-wrapping method and separating these images into low-level phase images using multi-phase separation, the gray image can be reconstructed by optical elements which have limited control range. The decrytion process is simply implemented by interfering a multiplication result of encrypted image and key image with reference light. The validity of proposed scheme is verified and the effects, which are caused by phase limitation in decryption process, is analyzed by using computer simulations.

Recrystallization Topology : a Scale-free Power-law Network (재결정 위상 : 척도 없는 거듭제곱 법칙 망)

  • Park, Jae-Hyun
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 2010
  • Recently the distributed topology control algorithm for constructing the Recrystallization Topology in the unstructured peer-to-peer network was proposed. In this paper, we prove that such a hierarchical topology is a scale-free power-law network. We present a model of a construction process of the distributed protocol, and analyze it based on a mean-field approximation and the continuum theory, so that we show that the constructed Recrystallization Topology is a scale-free network. In the proposed model, all nodes are born with some initial attractiveness and the system incorporates the rewiring of some links at every time step. Some old links are removed with the anti-preferential probability, and some new links are added with preferential probability. In other words, according to the distributed algorithm, each node makes connections to the more-preferential nodes having higher hit-ratio than other nodes, while it disconnects the anti-preferential nodes having lesser hit-ratio. This gives a realistic description of the local processes forming the recrystallization topology in unstructured peer-to-peer network. We calculate analytically the degree distribution. The analytic result indicates that the constructed network is a scale-free network, of which the scaling exponent is 3.

Hybrid CMA-ES/SPGD Algorithm for Phase Control of a Coherent Beam Combining System and its Performance Analysis by Numerical Simulations (CMA-ES/SPGD 이중 알고리즘을 통한 결맞음 빔 결합 시스템 위상제어 및 동작성능에 대한 전산모사 분석)

  • Minsu, Yeo;Hansol, Kim;Yoonchan, Jeong
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2023
  • In this study, we propose a hybrid phase-control algorithm for multi-channel coherent beam combining (CBC) system by combining the covariant matrix adaption evolution strategy (CMA-ES) and stochastic parallel gradient descent (SPGD) algorithms and analyze its operational performance. The proposed hybrid CMA-ES/SPGD algorithm is a sequential process which initially runs the CMA-ES algorithm until the combined final output intensity reaches a preset interim value, and then switches to running the SPGD algorithm to the end of the whole process. For ideal 7-channel and 19-channel all-fiber-based CBC systems, we have found that the mean convergence time can be reduced by about 10% in comparison with the case when the SPGD algorithm is implemented alone. Furthermore, we analyzed a more realistic situation in which some additional phase noise was introduced in the same CBC system. As a result, it is shown that the proposed algorithm reduces the mean convergence time by about 17% for a 7-channel CBC system and 16-27% for a 19-channel system compared to the existing SPGD alone algorithm. We expect that for implementing a CBC system in a real outdoor environment where phase noise cannot be ignored, the hybrid CMA-ES/SPGD algorithm proposed in this study will be exploited very usefully.

Utilization of Phase Information for Speech Recognition (음성 인식에서 위상 정보의 활용)

  • Lee, Chang-Young
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.10 no.9
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    • pp.993-1000
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    • 2015
  • Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients(: MFCC) is one of the noble feature vectors for speech signal processing. An evident drawback in MFCC is that the phase information is lost by taking the magnitude of the Fourier transform. In this paper, we consider a method of utilizing the phase information by treating the magnitudes of real and imaginary components of FFT separately. By applying this method to speech recognition with FVQ/HMM, the speech recognition error rate is found to decrease compared to the conventional MFCC. By numerical analysis, we show also that the optimal value of MFCC components is 12 which come from 6 real and imaginary components of FFT each.

A study on the phase noise performance improvement of CATV transmission system using the simulator (시뮬레이터를 이용한 CATV 전송시스템 위상잡음성능 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yong-Woo;Oh, Seung-Hyeub;Chang, Sang-Hyun;Lee, Il-Kyoo
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2010
  • Recently, the transmission amount of information that each single person requires is growing by development of electron information communication technology. So in this paper we analysis the phase noise characteristics to obtain a most suitable of SNR performance request characteristic by BER on CATV transmission system that satisfy performance request DOCSIS 2.0 standard. Especially we get the parameter value of PLL that satisfy phase noise characteristic request standard using developed simulator. Presented method can be used to obtain a performance request standard connection performance request standard of high speed CATV transmission system in the future.