• 한국음향학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.123-128
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• 2007

본 논문에서는 수중 천이 신호에 대한 식별 알고리즘을 제안한다. 일반적으로 해양의 배경잡음은 스펙트럼 특성 및 에너지 변화가 적은 정재성을 갖는 반면에 천이 신호는 스펙트럼 및 에너지 변화가 큰 비정재성을 가진다. 따라서 수중 천이 신호 식별을 위하여 선행되어져야 하는 수중 천이 신호 탐지에서는 프레임 단위로 스펙트럼 변이와 에너지 변화를 이용한다. 제안한 수중 천이 신호 식별 알고리즘에서는 특징 벡터를 추출하기 위하여 위그너-빌 분포 함수를 기반으로 고유치 분해를 이용한다. 추출된 특징 벡터를 기반으로 탐지된 수중 천이 신호의 특징 벡터와 식별하고자 하는 데이터베이스에 있는 기준 신호의 특징 벡터와의 상관 값을 프레임 단위로 계산하고, 각 클래스별로 프레임 사상도를 산출하여 최대 값을 갖는 기준 신호로 탐지된 수중 천이 신호를 식별한다.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제38권5호
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• pp.549-557
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• 2019

표적의 음향 산란 특성은 표적의 재료 특성과 구조적 특성에 영향을 받으며, 이는 음향을 이용하여 수중에서 표적을 탐지, 식별하고자 할 때 매우 중요한 정보가 된다. 특히, 얇은 탄성체의 경우 램파(Lamb wave)에 의해 표적 주변 유체에 산란파가 생성된다. 본 논문에서는 계단 주파수 스윕 사인 파형을 이용하여 수조에서 알루미늄 구의 산란 신호를 측정한 결과를 제시한다. 특히 알루미늄 구의 내부에 물이 채워져 있는 경우와 공기가 채워져 있는 경우에 대하여 산란 신호의 차이를 측정하고 이론 모델과 비교하였다. 또, 내부 물질에 따른 표적 산란 신호 차이를 유사 위그널-빌 분포를 이용하여 분석하고, 유도파의 평균 주파수, 주파수 분포, 에너지의 차이를 비교하였다. 분석 결과, 구의 내부에 물이 채워진 경우가 공기가 채워진 경우에 비해 유도파의 평균 주파수, 주파수 분포, 에너지가 증가하는 것을 확인하였으며 이는 이론적인 예상과 부합한다.

• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.270-276
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• 1999

지금까지 퓨리에 변환이 신호처리법으로 가장 널리 사용되고 있다. 그러나, 이 방법은 신호의 주파수성분이 시간에 대하여 어떻게 변화하는지를 표현하지 못한다. 따라서, 최근 이와 같이 비정상신호를 표현하지 못하는 퓨리에 변환의 단점을 보완하여, 신호의 시간과 주파수에 대한 정보를 동시에 표현할 수 있는 시간-주파수 해석법들이 개발되기 시작하였다. 본 연구에서는 인공열화된 SUS 316강의 초음파신호를 시간-주파수 해석법으로 분석하였다. 특히, 단시간 퓨리에 변화법과 위그너 빌 분포법을 이용하여 초음파 신호의 주파수 성분과 특성을 분석하였다.

• 소음진동
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• 제7권5호
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• pp.747-756
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• 1997

Wigner-Ville distribution which is a time-frequency analysis has a fatal drawback, when the signal has multiple components. This is the cross-talk and often causes a neagative value in the distribution. Wingner-Ville distriution is an expression of power, therefore the cross-talk must be avoided. Smoothing the Wigner-Ville distribution by convoluting it with a window, is most commonly used to reduce the cross-talk. There can be infinite number of distributions depending on the windows. But, the smoothing reduces resolution in time-frequency plane; this motives to design a more effective window in reducing cross-talk while remaining resolution. The domain in which the cross-talk and legitimate components can be easily distinguished, is the ambiguity function. In the ambiguity function domain, the legitimate components appear as linear lines passing through the orgine. But, the cross-talk is widely distributes in the ambiguity function plane. Based on the relative distributions of cross-talk and legitimate components, rotating window can be designed to minimize cross-talk. Applying the rotating window to the ambiguity function corresponds to smoothing the Wigner-Ville distribution. Therefore, the effects of rotating window is estimated in terms of the bias error due to smooting the Wigner-Ville distribution. By applying the rotating window, not only the Wigner-Ville distribution but also its properties are changed. The properties of the new distribution are checked, in order to complete analyzing the rotating window.

• 소음진동
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.319-329
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• 1997

Wigner-Ville distribution has been recognized as a useful tool and applied to various types of mechanical noise and vibration signals, but its limitation which mainly comes from the cross-talk has not been well addressed. The cross-talk takes place for a signal with multiple components, simply because the Wigner-Ville distribution is a bilinear transform. The cross-talk often causes a negative value in the distribution. This cannot be accepted for the Wigner- Ville distribution, because it is an expression of power. Smoothing the Wigner-Ville distribution by convoluting it wih a window, is most commonly used to reduce the cross-talk. There can be infinite number of distributions depending on the windows. In this paper, we attempted to develop a distribution which is the best or the optimal in reducing the cross-talk. This could be possible by employing the ambiguity function. For a general signal, however it is difficult to express the ambiguity function as a mathematically closed form. This requires an appropriate modeling to make such expression possible. We approximated the Wigner-Ville distribution as a sum of linear segments. In the ambiguity function domain, the legitimate components are reflected as linear lines passing through the origin. Every lines has its own length and slope. But, the cross-talk is widely distributed in the ambiguity function plane. Based on this realization, we proposed a two-dimensional window which is in fact 'rotating window', that can eliminate cross-talk component. The rotating window is examined numerically and is found to have a better performance in reducing the cross-talk than conventional windows, the Gaussian window.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.291-297
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• 2012

Conventional Fourier analysis can give only limited information about the dynamic characteristics of nonstationary signals. Instead, time-frequency analysis is widely used to investigate the nonstationary signal in detail. Several time-frequency analysis methods are compared for a typical acoustic emission burst generated during the impact between a ferrite ceramic and aluminum plate. This AE burst is inherently nonstationary and random containing many frequency contents, which leads to severe interference between cross terms in bilinear convolution type distributions. The smoothing and reassignment processes can improve the readability and resolution of the results. Spectrogram and scalogram of the AE burst are obtained and compared to get the characteristics information. Renyi entropies are computed for various bilinear time-frequency transforms to evaluate the randomness. These bilinear transforms are reassigned by using the improved algorithm in discrete computation.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.38-48
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• 2005

Instantaneous frequency of doppler signals is used to get the information of the relative velocity and the miss distance between a missile and a corresponding target. In this paper, we have performed time-frequency analysis and instantaneous frequency estimation with Short Time Fourier Transform(STFT), Wigner Ville Distribution(WVD) and Continuous Wavelet Transform(CWT) about the doppler signals generated by moving targets. Performance evaluation was performed using simulated doppler signals generated by a single moving target and two moving targets. From the results of the time-frequency analysis, we found that WVD method was the most efficient instantaneous frequency estimator among the three methods. But in case of two moving targets, WVD method got cross talks and CWT method got oscillation when two doppler frequencies were close to each other.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.483-491
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• 2016

Precision of theoretical group velocity of waves in shell structures was discussed for the purpose of source localization of loose parts impact in pressure vessels of nuclear power plants. Estimating exact location of loose parts impact inside a reactor or a steam generator is very important in safety management of a NPP. Evaluation of correct propagation velocity of impact signals in pressure vessels, most of which are shell structures, is essential in impact source localization. Theoretical group velocities of impact signals in a plate and a shell were calculated by wave equations and compared to the velocities measured experimentally in a plate specimen and a scale model of a nuclear reactor. The wave equation applicable to source localization algorithm in shell structures was chosen by the study.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.1129-1134
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• 2006

Mass estimation was derived as functions of acceleration magnitude and primary frequency. The conventional method of mass estimation used frequency data directly in the frequency domain. The signals that can be obtained sensor contained noise as well as impact signal. Therefore, how well we can detect the frequency data in noise directly determines the quality of mass estimation. To find exact frequency data, we used time-frequency analysis. The time frequency method are expected to be more useful than the conventional frequency domain analyses for the mass estimation problem on a plate type structure. Also it has been concluded that the smoothed WVD can give more reliable means than the other methodologies for the mass estimation in a noisy environment.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제16권8호
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• pp.872-878
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• 2006

Mass estimation was derived as functions of acceleration magnitude and primary frequency. The conventional method of mass estimation used frequency data directly in the frequency domain. The signals that can be obtained sensor contained noise as well as impact signal. Therefore, how well we can detect the frequency data in noise directly determines the quality of mass estimation. To find exact frequency data, we used time-frequency analysis. The time-frequency methods are expected to be more useful than the conventional frequency domain analyses for the mass estimation problem on a plate type structure. Also it has been concluded that the smoothed WVD can give more reliable means than the other methodologies for the mass estimation in a noisy environment.