• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제15권8호
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• pp.5256-5262
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• 2014

최근 국가기관, 언론사, 금융권 등에 대하여 분산 서비스 거부(Distributed Denial of Service, DDoS) 공격, 악성코드 유포 등 무차별 사이버테러가 발생하고 있다. DDoS 공격은 네트워크 계층에서의 대역폭 소모를 주된 공격 방법으로 정상적인 사용자와 크게 다르지 않는 패킷을 이용하여 공격을 하기 때문에 탐지 및 대응이 어렵다. 이러한 인터넷 비정상적인 트래픽이 증가하여 네트워크의 안전성 및 신뢰성을 위협하고 있어 비정상 트래픽에 대한 발생 징후를 사전에 탐지하여 대응할 수 있는 방안의 필요성이 대두되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 비정상 트래픽 탐지 기법에 대한 현황 및 문제점을 분석하고, 예측방법인 추세 모형, 지수평활법, 웨이브렛 분석 방법 등을 비교 분석하여 인터넷 트래픽의 특성을 실시간으로 분석 및 예측이 가능한 가장 적합한 예측 모형을 이용한 탐지 방법을 제안하고자 한다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제29권2C호
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• pp.324-332
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• 2004

최근 영상 전체를 전송ㆍ복원하기보다는 영상의 일부 특정 영역이나 사용자 위주의 관심영역(ROI)에 대한 우선적 처리 요구가 웹 브라우징, 이미지 데이터베이스, 원격진료 등과 같은 응용 분야에서 증가하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 JPEG2000 Part1에서 사용한 Maxshift 방식을 이용하여 둘 이상의 ROI를 가지는 multiple-ROI 코딩 기법을 제안한다. 제안한 기법은 기존의 방식에서처럼 하나의 ROI 뿐만 아니라, multiple ROI를 가지는 영상 전송이 가능함을 보여준다. 또한 웨이브렛 변환(Wavelet Transform)을 이용한 점진적 전송 방식을 사용하기 때문에 낮은 대역폭에서도 사용자가 원하는 ROI를 non-ROI 보다 좀 더 우수한 품질로 전송ㆍ복원 할 수 있고 효율적인 압축이 가능함을 시뮬레이션을 통하여 확인하였다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제22권7호
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• pp.1487-1504
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• 1997

In this paper, the two-stage variable block-size multiresolution motion algorithm is proposed for an interframe coding scheme in the wavelet decomposition. An optimal bit allocagion between motion vectors and the prediction error in sense of minimizing the total bit rate is obtained by the proposed algorithm. The proposed algorithm consists of two stages for motion estimatation and only the first stage can be separated and run on its own. The first stage of the algorithm introduces a new method to give the lower bit rate of the displaced frame difference as well as a smooth motion field. In the second stage of the algorithm, the technique is introduced to have more accurate motion vectors in detailed areas, and to decrease the number of motion vectors in uniform areas. The algorithm aims at minimizin gthe total bit rate which is sum of the motion vectors and the displaced frame difference. The optimal bit allocation between motion vectors and displaced frame difference is accomplished by reducing the number of motion vectors in uniform areas and it is based on a botom-up construction of a quadtree. An entropy criterion aims at the control of merge operation. Simulation resuls show that the algorithm lends itself to the wavelet based image sequence coding and outperforms the conventional scheme by up to the maximum 0.28 bpp.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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• pp.383-386
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• 2001

Distance relay is tripped by the line impedance calculated at the relay point. Accordingly the accurate operation depends on the precise calculation of line impedance. Impedance can be accurately calculated in case of overhead line. However, in case of power cables or combined transmission lines, impedance can not be accurately calculated because cable systems have the sheath, grounding wires, and cable cover protection units (CCPUs). There are also several grounding systems in cable systems. Therefore, if there is a fault in cable system, these terms will severely be caused much error to calculation of impedance. Accordingly the proper compensation should be developed for the correct operation of the distance relay. This paper presents the distance calculating algorithm in combined transmission line with power cable using wavelet transform. In order to achieve such purpose, judgement method to discriminate the fault section in both sections was proposed using db1 coefficient summation. And also, error compensation factor was proposed for correct calculation of impedance in power cable.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.119-131
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• 2011

In this paper, we explore the application of 2-D dual-tree discrete wavelet transform (DDWT), which is a directional and redundant transform, for image coding. DDWT main property is a more computationally efficient approach to shift invariance. Also, the DDWT gives much better directional selectivity when filtering multidimensional signals. The dual-tree DWT of a signal is implemented using two critically-sampled DWTs in parallel on the same data. The transform is 2-times expansive because for an N-point signal it gives 2N DWT coefficients. If the filters are designed is a specific way, then the sub-band signals of the upper DWT can be interpreted as the real part of a complex wavelet transform, and sub-band signals of the lower DWT can be interpreted as the imaginary part. The quincunx lattice is a sampling method in image processing. It treats the different directions more homogeneously than the separable two dimensional schemes. Quincunx lattice yields a non separable 2D-wavelet transform, which is also symmetric in both horizontal and vertical direction. And non-separable wavelet transformation can generate sub-images of multiple degrees rotated versions. Therefore, non-separable image processing using DDWT services good performance.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.165-176
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• 2013

This paper introduces the high density discrete wavelet transform using quincunx sampling, which is a discrete wavelet transformation that combines the high density discrete transformation and non-separable processing method, each of which has its own characteristics and advantages. The high density discrete wavelet transformation is one that expands an N point signal to M transform coefficients with M > N. The high density discrete wavelet transformation is a new set of dyadic wavelet transformation with two generators. The construction provides a higher sampling in both time and frequency. This new transform is approximately shift-invariant and has intermediate scales. In two dimensions, this transform outperforms the standard discrete wavelet transformation in terms of shift-invariant. Although the transformation utilizes more wavelets, sampling rates are high costs and some lack a dominant spatial orientation, which prevents them from being able to isolate those directions. A solution to this problem is a non separable method. The quincunx lattice is a non-separable sampling method in image processing. It treats the different directions more homogeneously than the separable two dimensional schemes. Proposed wavelet transformation can generate sub-images of multiple degrees rotated versions. Therefore, This method services good performance in image processing fields.

• Ocean and Polar Research
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.303-310
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• 2007

2-D wavelet analysis is applied to bathymetric data from the KR1 area of Korea Deepsea Mining Area. The wavelet analysis is one of the quantitative methods to analyze the topography. The wavelet allows us to create filters to select for topography in a continuous variety of shapes, sizes, and orientation. The 2-D Linear B-spline filter, 100 BS and 100 NF, is convolved with bathymetric data to identify the location of abyssal hills and abyssal troughs in bathymetry. In addition, the 2-D derivative of Cubic B-spline filter, 60 BS and 60 NF, is applied to bathymetric data to find the slope of abyssal hill in bathymetry. These filters were rotated $5^{\circ}$ counterclockwise from NS to match the dominant orientation of seafloor lineament. Both filters result in good match with abyssal hills, troughs, and slopes. This method can apply to fault, fold, and other lineament structures description with variable size. The result of application shows that wavelet analysis of bathymetric data could be used with fundamental data of geophysical analysis.

• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.319-326
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• 1996

Clinical myography(EMG) is a technique for diagnosing neuromuscular disorders by analyzing the electrical signal that can be records by needle electrode during a muscular contraction. The EMG signal arises from electrical discharges that accompany the generation of force by groups of muscular fiber, and the analysis of EMG signal provides symptoms that can distinguish disorder of mLecle from disor- ders of nerve. One of the methods for analysis of EMG signal is to separate the individual discharge-the motor unit action potentials(MVAPS) - from EMG signal. But we can only observe the EMG signal that is a superimposed version of time delayed MUAPS. To obtain the information about MUAP(, i.e., position, firing number, magnitude etc), first of all, a method that can separate each MUAP from the EMG signal must be developed Although the methods for MUAP separation have been proposed by many researcherl they have required heavy computational burden. In this paper, we proposed a new method that has less computational burden and performs more reliable separation of superimposed EMG signal using wavelet filter which has multiresolution analysis as major property. As a result, we develope the separation algorithm of superimposed EMG signal which has less computational burden than any other researchers and exacutes exact separation process. The performance of this method has been discussed in the automatic resolving procedure which is neccessary to identify every firing of every motor unit from the EMG pattern.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.737-742
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 DNA 코딩 방법을 이용하여 새로운 웨이블렛 기반 퍼지 모델링 방법을 제안한다. DNA 코딩 방법은 기존의 유전 알고리즘에 비해 지식 표현에 있어서 더 다양하고, 최적화 수행에 있어서 더 좋다고 알려져 있다 그 이유는 DNA 코딩 방법은 생물학적 DNA에 기반하여 더 풍부한 유전 정보를 암호화할 수 있기 때문이다. 제안한 방법은 웨이블렛 변환 기법을 사용함으로써 퍼지 모델을 생성한다. 여기서, 계수들은 DNA 코딩 방법을 이용하여 동정된다. 즉, 웨이블렛 변환과 DNA 코딩 방법의 장점들을 사용함으로써 더 좋은 퍼지 모델을 생성한다. 제안된 방법의 우수성을 증명하기 위해서 기존지 유전알고리즘과 그 결과를 비교한다.

• 전기학회논문지P
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• 제52권4호
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• pp.179-188
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• 2003

Percentage differential characteristic scheme has been recognized as the principal basis for large transformer protection. Nowadays, relaying signals can contain second harmonic component to a large extent even in a normal state, and second harmonic ratio indicates a tendency of relative reduction because of the advancement of transformer's core material. And then, conventional second harmonic restraint differential relaying exposes some doubt in reliability. It is, therefore, necessary to develop a new algorithm for the effective and accurate discrimination. This paper deals with advanced fuzzy logic based relaying by using flux differential, and a new fault detection criterion logic scheme by using wavelet transform. To comparative analysis of proposed techniques, the paper constructs power system model including power transformer, utilizing the EMTP, and collects data through simulation of various internal faults and magnetizing inrush. The proposed fuzzy relaying and a new fault detection scheme were tested. The former, fuzzy relaying, was proven to be faster and more reliable than the latter.