• Title/Summary/Keyword: 웨이브렛변환

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A Study on Detecting Position of Impulse Noise using Wavelet Transform Pair (웨이브렛 변환쌍을 이용한 임펄스 노이즈의 위치 검출에 관한 연구)

  • 배상범;류지구;김남호
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.284-287
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    • 2003
  • A wavelet transform which is presented as a new technique of signal processing field decompose input signals into subsignals for expressing them in different resolutions and into detail signals for expressing the remaining signals. And the signals obtained from the progress include the information about input signals at the same time and scale. And when two wavelet bases are designed to form Hilbert transform pair, wavelet Pair show superior performance than the existing DWT in data detection of pulse type. Therefore in this paper, we detected position of impulse noise by using two dyadic wavelet bases which are designed by truncated coefficient vector.

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Vehicle Plate Extraction Using Wavelet Transform and Polarized Light Filter (웨이브렛 변환과 편광 필터를 이용한 차량번호판 축출)

  • 김옥규;이창윤;황형덕;강혜진;박영식
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.102-105
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    • 2003
  • Up to the present studies of the car number recognition system, it is generally known to have serious problems such as relatively long processing time due to the excessive length of data extracted from the number plate based on the current image characteristics, and the image blurring with the physical damage of the brightness and darkness signals of the number plate caused by external impulses with many difficulties in the extraction of the highlighted numbers. In this Paper we used the characteristics firstly having a constant brightness of number plate, and a high density to the horizontal axis, and the influences of highlighted signal could be reduced by making reflections less through the polarized filter on the camera for any highlighted signal. For the more, the data processing time and the noise reduction are effectively implemented by using the wavelet transform of time-space scale with the considerations on the physical loss and processing time.

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A fast M-band discrete wavelet transform algorithm using factorization of lossless matrix when the length of bases equals to 2M (기저의 길이 L=2M인 경우 무손실 행렬의 분해를 이용한 고속 M-대역 이산 웨이브렛 변환 알고리즘)

  • 권상근;이동식
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.2706-2713
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    • 1997
  • The fast implementation algorithm of M-band discrete wavelet transform is propsed using the factorization of lossless matrix when the length of discrete orthogonal wavelet bases equals to 2M. In computational complexity when direct filtering method is employed, the number of multiplicationand addition is (2M$^{2}$) and (2M$^{2}$ -M), respectively. But by proposed algorithm, it can be reduced to (M$^{2}$+M) and (M$^{2}$+2M-1), respectively. and it is possible to reduce the compuatational complexity further when unitary matrix employed to design the discrete or thogonal wavelet basis has the fast algorithm.

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ECG Data Compression Technique Using Wavelet Transform and Vector Quantization on PMS-B Algorithm (웨이브렛 변환과 평균예측검색 알고리즘의 벡터양자화를 이용한 심전도 데이터 압축기법)

  • Eun, J.S.;Shin, J.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1996 no.11
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    • pp.225-228
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    • 1996
  • ECG data are used for the diagnostic purposes with many clinical situations, especially heart disease. In this paper, an efficient ECG data compression technique by wavelet transform and high-speed vector quantization on PMS-B algorithm is proposed. In general, ECG data compression techniques are divided into two categories: direct and transform methods. The direct data compression techniques are AZTEC, TP, CORTES, FAN and SAPA algorithms, besides the transform methods include K-L, Fourier, Walsh, and wavelet transforms. In this paper, we applied wavelet analysis to the ECG data. In particular, vector quantization on PMS-B algorithm to the wavelet coefficients in the higher frequency regions, but scalar quantized in the lower frequency regions by PCM. Finally, the quantized indices were compressed by LZW lossless entropy encoder. As the result of simulation, it turns out to get sufficient compression ratio while keeping clinically acceptable PRD.

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ECG Data Compression Using Wavelet Transform and Adaptive Fractal Interpolation (웨이브렛 변환과 적응 프랙탈 보간을 이용한 심전도 데이터 압축)

  • Lee, W.H.;Yoon, Y.R.;Park, S.J.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1996 no.11
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    • pp.221-224
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents the ECG data compression using wavelet transform(WT) and adaptive fractal interpolation(AFI). The WT has the subband coding scheme. The fractal compression method represents any range of ECG signal by fractal interpolation parameters. Specially, the AFI used the adaptive range sizes and got good performance for ECG data compression. In this algorithm, the AFI is applied into the low frequency part of WT. The MIT/BIH arrhythmia data was used for evaluation. The compression rate using WT and AFI algorithm is better than the compression rate using AFI. The WT and AFI algorithm yields compression ratio as high as 21.0 without any entroy coding.

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Development of Exercise ECG Analysis Algorithm Using Wavelet Transform (웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 Exercise ECG 신호분석 알고리즘의 개발)

  • Park, G.L.;Lee, K.J.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1996 no.11
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    • pp.213-216
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    • 1996
  • In this research we would like to develop an exercise ECG signal analysis algorithm using the wavelet transform, which is possible to analyze the time and the frequency simultaneously. Wavelet transform has an advantage of dividing the nonstationary signals into the high frequency and low frequency band successively. Thus, it can separates the unnecessary noises from the frequency band of QRS complex and then using the selected frequency band we could detect the QRS complex and ST segment.

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Protective Relaying Algorithm for Transformer Using ACI based on Wavelet Transform (웨이브렛 변환기반 ACI 기법을 이용한 변압기 보호계전 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Myoung-Rhun;Lee, Jong-Beom
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11b
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    • pp.293-296
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes a new protective relaying algorithm using ACI(Advanced Computational Intelligence) and wavelet transform. To organize the advanced neuro-fuzzy algorithm, it is important to select target data reflecting various transformer transient states. These data are made of changing-rates of D1 coefficient and RSM value within half cycle after fault occurrence. Subsequently, the advanced neuro-fuzzy algorithm is obtained by converging the target data. As a result of applying the advanced neuro-fuzzy algorithm, discrimination between internal fault and inrush is correctly distinguished within half cycle after fault occurrence. Accordingly, it is evaluated that the proposed algorithm can effectively protect a transformer by correcting discrimination between winding fault and inrushing state.

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Dynamic response analysis of the caisson-type quay wall using the wavelet transform (웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 케이슨식 안벽의 동적응답해석)

  • Moon, Yong;Kim, Jae-Kwon;Shin, Hyun-Yang;Seok, Jeong-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.74-81
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    • 2003
  • During the 1995 Hyogoken-Nambu earthquake, many caisson-type quay walls in Kobe Port moved several meters towards the seaside due to liquefaction and subsequent ground flow, To investigate the mechanism of quay wall damage, we carried out the numerical simulation using the 2-D effective stress analysis. Input earthquake motions used for the analyses are original Dip wave and the component wave in each compact support of wavelet transformation. The results suggested that the shear failure occurred in the foundation soil underneath the caisson type quay wall due to the deformation of the caisson type quay wall.

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Power Quality Analysis using Wavelet Transform (웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 전력 품질 분석)

  • Son Y. R.;Lee H. S.;Mun K. J.;Kim H. S.;Park J. H.;Kang H. T.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.214-216
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    • 2004
  • Power quality has become concern both utilities and their customers with wide spread use of electronic and power electronic equipment. This paper deals with the use of a multiresolution analysis and a discrete wavelet transform to detect interruption, sag, swell, transients and etc. The simulation system is constructed by using PSCAD/EMTDC. To show the effectiveness of the proposed method, a various case studies are simulated.

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Super Resolution based on Reconstruction Algorithm Using Wavelet basis (웨이브렛 기저를 이용한 초해상도 기반 복원 알고리즘)

  • Baek, Young-Hyun;Byun, Oh-Sung;Moon, Sung-Ryong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2007
  • In most electronic imaging applications, image with high resolution(HR) are desired. HR means that pixel density within an image is high, and therefore HR image can offer more details that may be critical in various applications. Digital images that are captured by CCD and CMOS cameras usually have a very low resolution, which significantly limits the performance of image recognition systems. Image super-resolution techniques can be applied to overcome the limits of these imaging systems. Super-resolution techniques have been proposed to increase the resolution by combining information from multiple images. To techniques were consisted of the registration algorithm for estimation and shift, the nearest neighbor interpolation using weight of acquired frames and presented frames. In this paper, it is proposed the image interpolation techniques using the wavelet base function. This is applied to embody a correct edge image and natural image when expend part of the still image by applying the wavelet base function coefficient to the conventional Super-Resolution interpolation method. And the proposal algorithm in this paper is confirmed to improve the image applying the nearest neighbor interpolation algorithm, bilinear interpolation algorithm.,bicubic interpolation algorithm through the computer simulation.