• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
• /
• 2007.05a
• /
• pp.116-118
• /
• 2007

비강우시와 강우시 학장천의 수질은 BOD, COD, T-N, T-P, SS에 대해 각각 $11.0{\sim}31.3mg/L$, $15.6{\sim}31.4mg/L$, $5.762{\sim}15.937mg/L$, $0.918{\sim}1.291mg/L$, $18.1{\sim}31.41mg/L$와 $27.2{\sim}65.11mg/L$, $32.1{\sim}73.2rng/L$, $13.409{\sim}18.051mg/L$, $1.263{\sim}2.282mg/L$, $66.0{\sim}417.9mg/L$로 나타나 학장천은 전형적인 생활하수의 특성을 지녔으며, 강우시 발생되는 초기월류수에 다량의 비점오염물질이 포함됨을 알 수 있었다. 강우시 발생된 월류수의 유량을 측정한 결과 학장천의 유출계수는 $0.61{\sim}0.83$의 범위였고, 초기세척효과는 SS>T-N>COD>BOD>T-P>1 의 순서로 그 정도가 크게 나타났다. 학장천 초기월류수의 유량가중평균농도를 산정한 결과 대부분의 항목에서 청천시의 수질농도보다 높게 나타나 강우에 의한 월류수의 비점오염물질의 유출이 심각함을 알 수 있다.

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
• /
• v.39 no.5 s.166
• /
• pp.441-452
• /
• 2006

Recently the natural damage associated with flood disaster has been dramatically increased. Especially, inundation in the urban area causes serious damage to people and assets because of the concentration of infrastructure and population growth. The purpose of this study is to develop a new urban inundation model combining a storm sewer system model and a 2D overland-flow model for the estimation inundation depth In urban area caused by the surcharge of storm sewers. The movement of water in the studied urban watershed is characterized by two components, namely, the storm sewer flow component and the surcharge-induced inundation component. The model was applied to Goonja and Jangan catchments. Inundated depths were presented to demonstrate model simulation results. The simulation results can help the authority decide preventing flood damages by redesigning and enlarging the capacities of storm sewer systems in the inundation-prone areas. The model can also be applied to make the potential inundation area map and establish flood-mitigation measures as a part of the decision support system for flood control authority.

• Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
• /
• v.30 no.2
• /
• pp.147-154
• /
• 2016

The present study used the hydrodynamic numerical model, with the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations (RANS) as its governing equations, to analyze overflow characteristics such as the discharge coefficient of circular-crested weir and the flow velocity and pressure distribution of weir crest. The simulation results well reproduced the overflow characteristics of the overfall of circular-crested weir both qualitatively and quantitatively. As for the discharge coefficient, rational results were yielded by the discharge coefficient equation proposed by Hager(1985) in the $H_1/R_b<0.58$ and by the discharge coefficient equation proposed by Samani and Bagheri(2014) in the $H_1/R_b>0.58$, respectively. Because most existing discharge coefficient equations were developed by disregarding the effects of the approach velocity, when they are applied, it is necessary to evaluate the effects of the approach velocity on the overflow head beforehand.

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
• /
• v.37 no.5
• /
• pp.363-373
• /
• 2004

This study analyzed the hydrodynamic flow behavior on a standard ogee spillway with pier by using FLOW-3D. The simulation results were compared with the experiment data of U.S. Army Corps of Engineers - Waterways Experiment Station (WES) and also compared with 2-dimensional simulation results on a spillway without pier. In particular, the characteristics of the distribution of the overflow nappe and pressure in a spillway with pier were investigated in detail. As for the results of the simulation on the flow rate, overflow nappe, and pressure, although there were a few differences in the experiment results of WES, they were identical in most cases in terms of trend. Summarizing the major flow behavior in a standard ogee spillway with pier, first, the water stage at the center line of the bay was higher than that at the side of the bay along the pier. Second, when the water head was larger than the design head of the spillway, at the upstream area of the weir crest, the absolute magnitude of negative pressure occurred highest at the side of the bay along the pier. On the other hand, at the downstream area of the weir crest, the absolute magnitude of negative pressure occurred highest at the centerline of the bay.

• Spatial Information Research
• /
• v.14 no.1 s.36
• /
• pp.15-27
• /
• 2006

This paper is about the threshold discharge computation using GIUH(Geomorphoclimatic Instantaneous Unit Hydrograph) on ungauged small basin. GIUH is one of the possible approaches to predicting the hydrograph characteristics. This study is calculated the various ways which are hydrologic characteristics, bankfull flows, unit peak flows(the Clark, the Nakayasu and the S.C.S) as well as threshold runoffs on about $5km^2$ scale at Kyungbuk gampo in subbasin. We are estimated propriety that peak discharge calculated the GIUH from acquiring data by GIS(Geographic Information System) compared to observed peak discharge. And, the threshold discharge was calculated by NRCS(Natural Resources Conservation Service) for a flash flood standard rainfall.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
• /
• 2021.06a
• /
• pp.201-201
• /
• 2021

국내 하천은 크게 소하천, 지방하천, 국가하천으로 구분하며, 유역 내 규모가 작은 하천에서 큰 하천으로 점차적으로 합쳐지는 것이 일반적인 하천 형태이다. 특히, 본류와 지류가 만나는 합류부에서는 단순 하도에서의 흐름과 다른 흐름이 나타날 수 있다. 이러한 차이로 인해 하천설계기준(국토교통부, 2018)에 일반적으로 하천에서 지류와 본류의 합류부를 설계할 때, 지류와 본류의 흐름방향에 대한 각도를 예각으로 하는 등의 합류부에 대한 설계기준이 있으나 국내지형은 산지가 다수 분포되어 있어 불가피하게 급경사의 지류가 존재하는 경우가 발생한다. 김상호 등(2014)은 남한강 지류 합류부의 주요 영향인자를 고려한 수치해석을 통해 홍수위의 변화를 사전에 예측하였고, 김지성, 김원(2020)은 합류부에서 발생하는 배수영향에 대해 유량산정 방법을 제안하였다. 복잡한 흐름에 대해서는 1차원 수치해석으로는 충분히 수위, 유량, 유속 등 흐름특성 파악에는 한계가 있으므로 본 연구에서는 홍수피해지도 작성 등에 사용되는 2차원 수치해석 모형인 FLUMEN을 활용하여 합류부의 흐름특성을 분석하였다. 연구대상지역은 급경사로 합류되는 지류인 동두천과 본류인 신천으로 합류부에 발생하는 수위, 유량, 유속 등 동수역학적 특성 변화에 따른 월류 여부와 제체에 발생하는 압력분포를 분석하였다. 분석결과는 하천의 합류부에서의 치수시설 유지관리 및 향후 급경사 지류를 포함하고 있는 하천의 설계에 주요 참고자료로 활용될 것으로 기대한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
• /
• 2016.05a
• /
• pp.501-501
• /
• 2016

하천은 크게 이수와 치수 및 환경 등의 주요 기능을 가지고 있다. 이수는 하천과 물이 주는 가치를 말하며, 치수는 기능이라기보다는 엄밀한 의미에서 하천관리를 통한 자연재해 방지를 의미한다. 이러한 이 치수 기능의 확보와 수변환경 조성을 위해 친환경적 수리구조물인 가동보의 설치가 증가 하고 있다. 가동보는 하천에 주로 설치되는 수리구조물 중의 하나로 국내에서는 2000년대부터 고정보를 대신하여 설치가 시작 되었으며, 최근 친환경적 하천정비 및 다양한 목적 등으로 국내 하천에 약 1,200여개의 가동보가 설치 및 운영되고 있다. 국내에 적용되고 있는 가동보 중 개량형 가동보의 제작 및 시공기술은 해외의 원천기술을 도입한 것으로 자재 수급 및 유지보수가 용이하지 못할 뿐만 아니라, 국내 여건에 맞지 않아 많은 문제점을 가지고 있다. 이에, 본 연구에서는 수자원 확보 및 수변 공간 조성 등을 위해 1) 기존 스틸소재의 개량형 가동보를 하이브리드(GFRP+스틸)소재로 개발하고, 2) 상류에 유하되는 이물질을 수위 저하 없이 하류로 배출하기 위해 각 경간의 개별 작동시스템을 개발하며, 3) 효율적인 하천 관리를 위하여 가동보 상단으로 월류 되는 하천 유량을 계측하기 위한 실시간 유량측정 시스템 개발 등으로 첨단 하이브리드 가동보를 개발하였다. 개발결과 기존 개량형 가동보의 단점인 부식해결로 인해 내구성을 확보하였으며, 경간별 개별 작동시스템 적용으로 하천 수위 조절이 가능하였다. 또한 실시간 유량 계측 시스템 적용으로 실시간 하천유량 계측이 가능해 개발된 기술을 국내 가동보에 적용한다면 원활한 하천 수위 관리 및 실시간 유량 측정이 가능하여 안전한 하천관리가 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

• Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
• /
• v.31 no.4
• /
• pp.256-262
• /
• 2009

The use of hydrodynamic separator is becoming increasingly popular for suspended solids reduction in urban storm runoff. This study is a laboratory investigation of the use of Vortex Screen to reduce the solids concentration of synthesized storm runoff. The synthesized storm runoff was made with water and addition of particles; manhole sediment, road sediment, fly ash, and ployvinyl chloride powder. Vortex Screen was made of acryl resin with 250 mm of diameter and height of 700 mm. To determine the removal efficiency for various influent concentrations of suspended solids (SS) and chemical oxygen demand (COD), tests were performed with different operational conditions. The samples were taken simultaneously at the influent storage tank and effluent tank, and measured SS and COD concentrations. The ranges of surface loading rate were 110 to 1,550 $m^3/m^2$/day, and influent SS concentrations were varied from 141 to 1,986 mg/L. This paper was intended to evaluate the effect of inlet baffle and the ratio of underflow to overflow ($Q_U/Q_O$) on particle separation efficiency for various particle size using Vortex Screen. It was found that when increase of $Q_U/Q_O$ from 10% to 20%, SS removal efficiency was increased about 6%. The range of SS and COD removal efficiencies of road sediment particle size 125<$d_p$<300 ${\mu}m$ were 68.0~81.0%, 53.1~71.9%, respectively. Results showed that SS removal efficiency with inlet baffle improved by about 10~20% compared without inlet baffle.

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
• /
• v.40 no.2 s.175
• /
• pp.135-146
• /
• 2007

FLDWAV model was modified such that it can adequately simulate the effect of Jamsil and Singok submerged weirs in the main reach of the Han River. The enhanced model combines weir-type discharge equations for overflow at fixed weir and Manning equation for fluvial-type flow at the movable weir. Equations for weir overflow include those for submerged weir flow and free overflow. Gates of the movable weir may be open or closed for the simulation. In order to test the simulation capabilities, the enhanced model was applied for various flow conditions at submerged weirs. Backwater effect due to Jamsil and Singok submerged weirs were well simulated. Simulations were carried out for spring and neap tides extracted from artificial tide generated by combining $M_2\;and\;S_2$ tidal constituents. Simulation results cleared indicated that tidal effect extends further upstream as the flood discharge decreases. Low flow simulation capabilities of the enhanced model was tested. Discontinuities of water surface elevation due to the submerged weirs were successively simulated.

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
• /
• v.30 no.5
• /
• pp.549-559
• /
• 1997

A multiply-connected network unsteady flow model for the main reach of the Han River is developed. It is a variable parameter model which allows variable roughness coefficient for each computational point according to the spatial position and the value of discharge. Sensitivities of the model to roughness coefficient and weir-flow discharge coefficient are tested, and as a result Manning's roughness coefficient is selected as the calibration parameter. The model is calibrated and verified using the records of the past flood events. A modified Gauss-Newton method is used for the optimal calibration of roughness coefficients. From the calibration of variable parameter model, spatial variation and discharge dependence of Manning's roughness coefficient are identified. That is, the roughness coefficient is higher for the upstream reach of the Wangsook stream Junction, and it decreases as the discharge increases. It turns out through the verification that the stages calculated by the variable parameter model agree better with the observed than those by the conventional single parameter model. Spatial variation of the roughness coefficient appears to be more significant than the dependence of the discharge.