• Title/Summary/Keyword: 원환

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Numerical Computation of Dynamic Stress Intensity Factors in Axisymmetric Problems (축대칭 문제에서의 동적 응력확대계수의 계산)

  • 이성희;심우진
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.207-216
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the finite element method for the elastodynamic axisymmetric fracture analysis is presented in matrix form through the application of the Galerkin method to the time integral equations of motion with no inertia forces. Isoparametric quadratic quadrilateral element and triangular crack tip singular elements with one-quarter node are used in the mesh division of the finite element model. To show the validity and accuracy of the proposed method, the infinite elastic medium with the penny shaped crack is solved first and compared with the analytical solution and the numerical results by the finite difference method and the boundary element method existing in the published literatures, and then the dynamic stress intensity factors of solid and hollow cylinders of finite dimensions haying penny-shaped cracks and internal and external circumferential tracks are computed in detail.

Nonlinear Buckling Characteristics of Ring-stiffened Circular Cylinders under Uniform External Pressure (균일한 외압을 받는 원환보강 원통구조의 비선형 좌굴 특성)

  • Ahn, Dang;Kim, Soo-Young;Shin, Sung-Chul;Chung, Bo-Young;Koo, Youn-Hoe
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2012
  • This study aimed to analyze the nonlinear buckling of ring-stiffened circular cylinders under uniform external pressure, e.g. hydrostatic pressure, considering material nonlinearity and initial imperfection. In the present study, we analyzed the collapse pressure of pressure vessels using ANSYS Workbench, which is a framework of finite element methods. First, linear buckling analysis is performed to find collapse modes of the model. Second, scaling the first mode shape with small factor, geometric model is pre-deformed. And then, by analyzing the nonlinear buckling of the pre-deformed shape, the collapse pressure is estimated. To verify the validity of the analyses, we compared the results with Ross' experimental results. Finally, we applied it to ring-stiffened circular cylindrical shell of the pressure hull of a small submarine.

A Study of Material and Production Technique of Scroll Painting Ring in Joseon (조선시대 족자 장황에 사용된 고리의 재료 및 제작기법 연구)

  • Jang, Yeonhee;Yun, Eunyoung;Kwon, Yoonmi;Kim, Sooyeon
    • Conservation Science in Museum
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    • v.16
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    • pp.56-81
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    • 2015
  • Ring in the scroll painting is one of the mounting elements which are fixed string and tassel to hang, these differ widely in shape and produce a variety of metals. Most traditional shapes of ring have been lost, because of remount, there are used Japanese style rings in present.Therefore, this study examines to shape, production technique and analyze component traditional style rings of 19 traditional scroll paintings in National Museum of Korea for restoration of original style. Ring has been recorded official names; Wonhwan(Ring), Gukhwadong(Chrysanthemum shaped ornaments), Baemok(Ring-shaped nail) in Uigwe. Result of an optical microscope (Leica, M205A), Wonhwan has two type of production technique; one is cutting and bending a metal rod and other is cast. Baemok is made to forging process after metal rod or plate by casting alloy. Baemok decoration is metal plate cutting shape, and then decorates it with pattern by using kicking line engraving, chasing and so on. Component analysis result from portable X-ray fluorescence found various metals, such as, brass, iron silver-cooper. Brass based on copper and zinc used rings of 17 scroll painting. Baemok of Yun Sidal portrait is used iron and plated with a tin-lead alloy. Yi Seogu portrait is silver-cooper alloy in whole ring.

Natural Convection in a Horizontal Cylindrical Annulus Enclosing Heat Generating Core (發熱核 주위의 수령圓環 에서의 자연대류)

  • 장근식;오세윤
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.663-676
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    • 1985
  • 수평원통형의 복합유동층에서의 층류자연대류를 수치적으로 연구하였다. 외측의 동심원환이 내 의 발열유체로 형성된 원통형 핵을 둘러싸고, 그 사이에 두께가 유한하거나 두께를 무시할 수 있 는 간막이 벽이 존재한다. 유동특성과 열전달에 관한 매개변수적 고찰을 시행하거나 직경비, Prandt1수, 발열강도에 기준을 둔 Rayleigh수 등의 영향을 이해하게 되었다. 간막이 벽의 두께나 열전도의 효과도 제한된 범위 안에서 고려하였다.

Carboacyciic nucleoside계 항 바이러스제 개발에 관한 연구

  • 김희두
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Applied Pharmacology
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    • 1993.04a
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    • pp.41-41
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    • 1993
  • 현재 유일하게 AIDS 치료제로 허가된 AZT를 비롯하여 항 virus 효과를 나타내는 약물의 대부분은 구조적으로 Nucleoside계에 속하는 화합물로서 수많은 약리학적 연구 및 합성 화학적 연구가 이루어져 왔다. 특히 합성 화학적 측면에서 이들 화합물의 합성은 크게 두 가지로 나누어지는데 그것은 Sugar 부위의 변형을 통한 방법과 염기 부위의 변형을 통한 방법에 의해 새로운 항 바이러스제를 개발하는 것이다. 최근의 연구 동향에 있어서 주목할 만한 변화의 하나는 Sugar 부위의 구조적 변형을 시도하는데 있어서 종래의 5원환 형태에서 환이개열된 형태의 Acyclic Nucleoside에 대한 연구가 이루어져 좋은 효과를 거두고 있다는 사실이다. Acyclovir, Ganciclovir 등의 개발이 그것이다. 본 연구에서는 이와 같은 Acyclic Nucleoside계의 새로운 항 virus제를 합성하여 그 생리 활성을 검색하고자 한다.

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