• Title/Summary/Keyword: 원편파

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A Study on Electrodeless InBr Lamps Using Circularly Polarized Microwaves (원편파 마이크로파 방전에 의한 InBr방전등 발광 특성 연구)

  • Won, Dong-Ho;Ko, Jung-Tae;Kim, Jung-Young;Kim, Jin-Joong;Kim, Jeong-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07c
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    • pp.1864-1866
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    • 2003
  • 최근 마이크로파 방전에 의한 고압 2-원자 분자인 InBr중기는 고연색성(high color rendering index, CRI)의 백색광 발광원으로 주목 받고 있다. 잘알려진 무전극 황전등은 최고 효율이 173 lm/W까지 시연되어 알려진 모든 인조 광원 중에서 가장 높은 효율을 보인 혁신적인 광원이다. 이에 비해 InBr방전등은 무전극 황전등에 비해 효율은 떨어지지만 거의 완벽한 CRI(95이상)를 보이기 때문에 차세대 projection display의 발광원으로 대두되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 원편파 마이크로파 이용하여 무전극 InBr방전등의 입력전력의 변화와 InBr의 양 변화에 대한 특성(휘도, 상관색온도, 스펙트럼, 등)에 관한 실험결과를 보고한다.

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Removal of Super-Refraction Echoes using X-band Dual-Polarization Radar Parameters (X-밴드 이중편파 레이더 변수를 이용한 과대굴절에코 제거)

  • Seo, Eun-Kyoung;Kim, Dong Young
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.9-23
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    • 2019
  • Super-refraction of radar beams tends to occur primarily under a particular vertical structure of temperature and water vapor pressure profiles. A quality control process for the removal of anomalous propagation (AP) ehcoes are required because APs are easily misidentified as precipitation echoes. For this purpose, we collected X-band polarimetric radar parameters (differential reflectivity, cross-correlation coefficient, and differential phase) only including non-precipitation echoes (super-refraction and clear-sky ground echoes) and precipitation echoes, and compared the echo types regarding the relationships among radar reflectivities, polarimetric parameters, and the membership functions. We developed a removal algorithm for the non-precipitation echoes using the texture approach for the polarimetric parameters. The presented algorithm is qualitatively validated using the S-band Jindo radar in Jeollanam-do. Our algorithm shows the successful identification and removal of AP echoes.

A Wideband Circularily Polarized Antenna for GPS/GLONASS Comboned Receiver (GPS/GLONASS 통합 수신기용 광대역 원편파 안테나)

  • 정수영;이택경
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.868-875
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    • 2000
  • GPS(Global Positioning System) is widely used in the navigation system, ITS(Intelligence Transportation System), and mobile communications. Recently, it is considered to combine the GPS receiver with the CLONASS for the improvement of performance and accuracy. In this paper, a wideband aperture-coupled patch antenna with circular polarization is designed and implemented for the use of CPS/GLONASS combined receiver. The measured characteristics of the manufactured antenna shows the - l5 dB bandwidth of 220 MHz and the axial ratio less than 2.1 dB, and it satisfies the requirements of the GPS/GLONASS antenna.

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XCP-OFDM System using Cross-handed Circular Polarization (역선회 원편파를 이용한 XCP-OFDM 시스템)

  • 김병옥;하덕호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.316-322
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    • 2002
  • The Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing(OFDM) is a special case of multicarrier transmission, where a single data stream is divided into many subcarriers and transferred in a parallel way. It reduces the necessary bandwidth using the orthogonality between the subcarriers. Therefore it requires the transmission channel which has stable characteristic. When the delay spread of the channel exceed the guard interval, then the orthogonality of the subcarriers cannot maintain and as a result the system performance degrade. In this paper, the XCP-OFDM(OFDM using cross-handed Circular Polarization) system is newly proposed. This system divides the channel in order to eliminate the overlapping of subcarrier's spectrum by using cross-handed circular polarization. Therefore, the proposed XCP-OFDM system can improve the performance without increasing the guard interval. Both theoretical analysis and simulation results are described.

풀밭 지역 편파별 후방 산란 특성 분석용 알고리즘 개발

  • 김재형;이진원;오이석
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.137-142
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 풀밭으로 덮힌 지역의 초고주파 대역 편파별 후방 산란을 분석하는데 있어서 Radiative Transfer 이론의 첫 번째 해를 이용하였다. 풀밭지역에서의 잎은 사각형 형태의 resistive sheet 으로 모델화 시키고, 잎의 크기와 방향성은 불규칙적으로 흩어져 있다고 가정하였다. 땅에서의 흙의 수분 함유량과 표면 거칠기도 고려하였다. 이러한 지역에서의 후방 산란 계수는 풀밭 지역과 레이더 요소들에 따라 각각 다른 계산 결과를 나타낸다. 측정은 15 GHz 대역의 레이더 시스템을 사용하여 풀 층에서의 산란 계수를 측정하고 풀 층에서의 산란 모델을 이용하여 계산 결과와 측정값을 비교하였고 이 모델을 이용하여 Visual-Basic을 이용한 사용자 프로그램인 TSM(Total Scattering Model)을 제작하였다.

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Study on Circularly Polarized Micro-strip GPS Antenna (원형편파 마이크로 스트립 GPS 안테나의 연구)

  • Park, Yong-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.3880-3884
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, circularly polarized micro-strip GPS antenna has been designed and fabricated. In order to improve of frequency properties, patch size, corner truncated size and feed positions were simulated using HFSS simulation program. Micro-strip GPS antenna was fabricated on the FR4 substrate of dielectric constant 4.4. The fabricated GPS antenna has that center frequency is 1.575GHz and insertion loss is -34.50dB.

Design for Linearly Polarized Microstrip Antenna using Electromagnetic-Coupled Dipoles (전자기결합 다이폴을 이용한 직선편파 마이크로스트립 안테나의 설계)

  • 민경식;장철순
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.1057-1066
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes a design for linear polarization antenna using the EMCD (electromagnetically coupled dipole). The analysis and the design of model antennas are conducted by FDTD method. Vertical and horizontal linear polarizations are easily obtained by variation of dipole position. In 1-element antenna design, mutual coupling between microstrip feed line and radiator is considered. Design parameters of each 1-element antenna with vertical and horizontal polarization are used for array design. Radiation power and main beam tilting angle can be controlled by the offset and the distance between radiating elements in an array, respectively. 5-element array antennas are fabricated and measured to prove the design validity. The results of FDTD simulation and measurement show the reasonable agreement.

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The Design and Manufacture of Ku-Band Circular Waveguide with Circular Polarizaed Wave Characteristic (원편파 특성을 갖는 Ku-밴드 원형도파관 안테나 설계 및 제작)

  • 이성재
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.124-136
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we designed and manufactured the Ku-band circular waveguide antenna to do wireless communication with a ground radar as on-board antenna of missile. Using the MATLAB and the HFSS, we designed the circular polarizer which has a characteristic of circular polarization and broadband using the capacitive pin method, the feeder to feed coaxial line to circular waveguide, and a stopper to prevent a conductor material from being inserted. Then we simulated the designed antenna using the HFSS, obtained the gain and the radiation pattern. Because of a difficulty of manufacture, we established a manufacture process procedure. Antenna is manufactured with this procedure, test results of the manufactured antenna are the axial ratio of 1.37 ~ 1.72, the 3 ㏈ beamwidth of $72.23^{\circ}{\sim}78.54^{\circ},$ and the gain of 3.26 ~ 4.61 ㏈ within frequency band. We knew that these results are similar with simulation results. Also, we confirmed that the manufactured antenna is satisfied with requirement conditions through performance test, environmental test and flight test.

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Design of Compact Circularly Polarized Microstrip Patch Antenna with T-slits Loading (T-슬릿 부설에 의한 소형 원편파 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나 설계)

  • 김영두;신경섭;원충호;이홍민
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.41 no.10
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a compact patch antenna with four T-slits fed by crossed aperture coupling is proposed for miniaturized Portable GPS handsets. The mechanism for compact size antenna is investigated with the behavior of the currents on the radiating patch. The equivalent surface current path due to the slits is lengthened, reducing the resonant frequency at a fixed patch size. The results of embedded T-slits for compact antenna size show that the resonant frequency is significantly lowered from 2.545GHz to 1.575GHz, corresponding to a 44.65% antenna size reduction compared to reference design. Experimental results show that good CP radiation patterns are obtained and impedance bandwidth (VSWR $\leq$ 2), 3dB axial ratio are about 21MHz, 19MHz at the center resonant frequency, respectively.