• The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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• v.7 no.1
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• pp.32-41
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• 2008

The moving object tracking in vision based observation using video uses difference method between GMM(Gaussian Mixture Model) based background and present image. In the case of racking object using binary image made by threshold, the object is merged not by object information but by Cast-Shadow. This paper proposed the method that eliminates Cast-Shadow using backpropagation Neural Network. The neural network is trained by abstracting feature value form training image of object range in 10-movies and Cast-Shadow range. The method eliminating Cast-Shadow is based on the method distinguishing shadow from binary image, its Performance is better(16.2%, 38.2%, 28.1%, 22.3%, 44.4%) than existing Cast-Shadow elimination algorithm(SNP, SP, DNM1, DNM2, CNCC).

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2011.11a
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• pp.365-368
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• 2011

본 논문은 계속적으로 움직이는 Pan & Tilt 카메라를 가지고 객체를 안정적으로 추적하기 위해 Level Set 알고리즘과 Pan & Tilt 카메라간의 상호 유동적인 시스템을 설계하는 방법에 대하여 기술하고 있다. 특정객체를 Pan & Tilt 카메라로 계속적으로 추적하고자 할 때는 안정적인 배경영상을 얻을 수 없기 때문에 MOG 와 같은 통계적인 추적알고리즘을 쓰는 것이 불가능해진다. 본 논문에서는 배경 영상이 계속적으로 변하기 때문에 고정된 배경 영상을 가질 수 없는 문제와 이로 인해 객체의 영역을 잘 추출할 수 없다는 한계를 극복하기 위해 Level Set 에 기반한 외곽선 추적 방법을 이용한다. 이 방법은 단지 차영상만을 가지고도 어느 정도 객체의 영역을 추출할 수 있는 방법이다. Level Set 방법은 높은 복잡도를 가지기 때문에 실시간 계산이 빠른 외곽선 추적 방법을 이용하였으며, 이를 통해 실시간 영상에 대한 외곽선 추적을 가능하게 하였다. 그리고 Level Set 기반 외곽선 추출 방법에 의해 객체의 중심점을 구하는 알고리즘과 Pan & Tilt 카메라에 의해 객체를 추적하는 알고리즘 간에 유동적인 연결을 하였다.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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• v.9B no.1
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• pp.99-104
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• 2002

Existing methods of object tracking use template matching, re-detection of object boundaries or motion information. The template matching method requires very long computation time. The re-detection of object boundaries may produce false edges. The method using motion information shows poor tracking performance in moving camera. In this paper, a robust object tracking algorithm is proposed, using projected motion and histogram intersection. The initial object image is constructed by selecting the regions of interest after image segmentation. From the selected object, the approximate displacement of the object is computed by using 1-dimensional intensity projection in horizontal and vortical direction. Based on the estimated displacement, various template masks are constructed for possible orientations and scales of the object. The best template is selected by using the modified histogram intersection method. The robustness of the proposed tracking algorithm has been verified by experimental results.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.16 no.4
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• pp.73-81
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• 2011

In this paper, an improved block-based background modeling technique using adaptive parameter estimation that judiciously adjusts the number of model histograms at each frame sequence is proposed. The conventional block-based background modeling method has a fixed number of background model histograms, resulting to false negatives when the image sequence has either rapid illumination changes or swiftly moving objects, and to false positives with motionless objects. In addition, the number of optimal model histogram that changes each type of input image must have found manually. We demonstrate the proposed method is promising through representative performance evaluations including the background modeling in an elevator environment that may have situations with rapid illumination changes, moving objects, and motionless objects.

• 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.169-174
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• 2005

위치기반서비스(LBS)에서는 사람, 차량과 같은 이동체의 위치 정보를 획득하며, 이동객체 DBMS의 개발로 이동체가 움직인 궤적 정보를 효율적으로 저장 관리할 수 있다. 이동객체 DBMS에 저장된 이동체가 실제 움직인 과거 궤적정보는 다양한 형태로 가공되어 활용이 가능하다. 본 논문에서는 이동체의 과거 궤적정보를 이용하여 경로 안내를 위한 경로 산출 방법에 대하여 제안한다. 기존의 경로 안내는 교통정보 수집 장치를 통해 획득한 교통 정보를 이용하여 경로를 산출하는 방식이 많이 사용되고 있어, 교통 정보가 없는 곳에서는 단순 초행길 안내 수준이다. 그러나, 본 논문에서 제안하는 방법은 고비용이 소요되는 교통정보수집장치가 없는 곳에 대해서도 과거 차량의 움직인 궤적정보를 이용하여 보다 효율적인 경로 안내를 할 수 있는 장점이 있다.

• KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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• v.9 no.6
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• pp.137-142
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• 2020

As research on security systems using IoT (Internet of Things) devices increases, the need for research to track the location of specific objects is increasing. The goal is to detect the movement of objects in real-time and to predict the radius of movement in short time. Many studies have been done to clearly recognize and detect moving objects. However, it does not require the sharing of information between cameras that recognize objects. In this paper, using the device information of the camera and the video information taken from the camera, the movement radius of the object is predicted and information is shared about the camera within the radius to provide the movement path of the object.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.29 no.11C
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• pp.1551-1563
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• 2004

This paper proposes a hierarchical approach to shape model ASM using wavelet transform. Local structure model fitting in the ASM plays an important role in model-based pose and shape analysis. The proposed algorithm can robustly find good solutions in complex images by using wavelet decomposition. we also proposed effective method that estimates and corrects object's movement by using Wavelet transform-based hierarchical motion estimation scheme for ASM-based, real-time video tracking. The proposed algorithm has been tested for various sequences containing human motion to demonstrate the improved performance of the proposed object tracking.

• Smart Media Journal
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• v.5 no.3
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• pp.93-98
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• 2016

The literal meaning of loitering is "to lingering aimlessly or as if aimless in or about a place". And most criminals show this kind of act before they actually commit crime. Therefore, detecting this kind of loitering can effectively prevent a variety of crime. In this paper, we propose a loitering-detection algorithm using the Raspberry Pi. Proposed algorithm uses an adaptive difference image to detect moving objects and morphology opening operation to enhance the accuracy of detection. The loitering- behavior is being detected by using the center of gravity of the object to see the changes of angle; and pixel movement distance to determine the height of the object. When the loitering-behavior is detected, it outputs the alarm to tell the users by using the Raspberry Pi.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2010.05a
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• pp.927-930
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• 2010

Recently, continuous k-nearest neighbor query(CkNN) which is defined as a query to find the nearest points of interest to all the points on a given path is widely used in the LBS(Location Based Service) and ITS(Intelligent Transportation System) applications. It is necessary to acquire results quickly in the above applications and be applicable to spatial network databases. This paper proposes a new method to search nearest POIs(Point Of Interest) for moving query objects on the spatial networks. The method produces a set of split points and their corresponding k-POIs as results. There is no order between the POIs. The analysis show that the proposed method outperforms the existing methods.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2021.05a
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• pp.379-381
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• 2021

비디오 모니터링은 자율주행차뿐만 아니라 농장 내 병든 동물 탐지 등과 같은 스마트팜 분야에서도 사람을 대신하여 24시간 연속 모니터링할 수 있는 중요한 응용 분야이다. 본 논문에서는 비디오 모니터링의 계산양을 줄이면서도 혼잡한 돈방에서 빠르게 움직이는 돼지들을 정확히 탐지하기 위해 CNN 기반 객체 탐지기의 정확도를 고려한 방법을 제안한다. 즉, 연속되는 비디오 영상에서 key frame을 먼저 추출한 후, 비디오의 특성인 움직임 정보가 포함된 영상에서 GMM을 이용하여 움직인 돼지와 움직이지 않은 돼지의 위치를 구분하고, 최종적으로 YOLOv4를 적용하여 움직인 돼지와 움직이지 않은 돼지를 탐지한다. 돈사에서 촬영된 비디오 데이터로 실험한 결과, 제안 방법은 효과적으로 움직인 돼지를 탐지할 수 있음을 확인하였다.