• Title/Summary/Keyword: 운전자 교육

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A Survey of Autogas Car Driver's Attitude on Safe Driving (LPG 자동차 안전운행을 위한 운전자 의식조사)

  • Tak, Song-Su;Lee, Su-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.36-40
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    • 2009
  • In this study, we surveyed 544 drivers, who had taken the education course for autogas car drivers, to figure out their safety awareness status including the recognition of hazards of gas leaking from autogas cars and response attitude toward them. As a result of the survey, we found out that 63% of the responders recognized the hazards of gas leakage and 79% preferred parking in the aboveground areas. For the necessity of introducing restrictions on autogas cars parking in underground lots, 58% of all responders answered yes while 71% of the responders aged over fifties and 73% of them who responded to have known the hazards of parking in underground answered in the affirmative. Furthermore, we found out that responders who had recognized the hazards preferred aboveground parking areas, and the responders who had preferred the aboveground recognized the hazards of parking autogas cars underground and felt the necessity of restricting them from parking in underground relatively high. Through the analysis of these results, we can analyse that the drivers who are aware of the hazards of gas leakage have higher safety attitude for hazards than the other drivers who are not aware of them.

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The Development of Traffic Accident Severity Evaluation Models for Elderly Drivers (고령운전자 교통안전성 평가모형 개발)

  • Kim, Tae-Ho;Lee, Ki-Young;Choi, Yoon-Hwan;Park, Je-Jin
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.118-127
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    • 2009
  • This study tries to develop model in order to assess personal factors of senior traffic accidents that are widely recognized as one of the social problems. For the current practice. it gathers data (Simulation & Questionnaire Survey) of KOTSA and conducts Poisson and Negative Binomial Regression Analysis to develop traffic accident severity model. The results show that elderly drivers' accidents are mainly affected by attentiveness selection, velocity prediction ability and attentiveness distribution ability in a positive(+) way. Second, non-senior drivers' accidents are also positively(+) influenced by attentiveness selection, velocity prediction, distance perception, attentiveness distribution ability and attentiveness diversion ability. Therefore, influencing factors of senior and non-senior drivers to vehicle accidents are different. This eventually poses a indication that preliminary education for car accident prevention should be implemented based up[n the distinction between senior drivers and non-senior drivers.

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A Study on Improvement of Maritime Education by Aging Seamen (선원 고령화에 따른 해기교육 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Kwan;Park, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.874-880
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    • 2019
  • Korea entered the aging society in 2000 and has been officially classified as an aged society as of 2019. As a result thereof, the number of aging seamen and the number of marine accidents of aging crews have consistently increased every year. The aging of drivers, in the relam of road traffic, is the same as those in the field of shipping. However, research and policy-making to solve these problems in the realm of road transportation are more active than in the shipping field. Therefore, this study is aimed at finding education methods for reducing traffic accidents by old aging drivers and determining the benchmark in terms of maritime education. In the area of domestic and foreign road traffic, traffic safety education for older aging drivers is implemented as a way to reduce the causes of human factors in traffic accidents. This study analyzed the current situation of the maritime education field and combined it with the solution in the field of road traffic. First, it is deemed necessary to implement professional license acquisition education. Second, job refresher training for the renewal of the license for aging seamen has to be implemented. Lastly, it is imperative to implement the age transition education for aging seamen. This study, however, is limited to determining the improvement plan for maritime education in relation to aging seamen. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate varying studies in the future.

A study on prevention model of drowsiness driving using Arduino (Arduino를 활용한 졸음운전 예방 모델 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-Min;Choi, Jung-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2019.01a
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    • pp.449-450
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문에서는 차량 내 이산화탄소 농도 측정을 통해 운전자의 졸음운전을 예방하는 모델을 제안한다. 제안된 모델은 이산화탄소 농도 측정 센서를 연결한 아두이노 보드를 차량 내부에 부착하여 측정된 수치를 실시간으로 분석한다. 분석된 수치를 운전자, 탑승자에게 전송하여 자발적으로 졸음 방지를 유도한다. 또한 설정된 수치 이상인 경우 차량 내 사용자와 차량 외 보호자에게도 경고 메시지를 전송하고 차량 내 공기 상태를 알린다. 추후 차량 내 환경과 운전 시간, 탑승자 정보 등을 활용하여 전송된 수치를 분석하면 운전 환경 개선을 위한 방안을 모색할 수 있다.

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A Strategy to Strengthen Security for Remote Access of Smart Cars (스마트 자동차 원격접속 보안성 강화 방안)

  • Kim, Choungbae;Lee, Youngjun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2020.07a
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    • pp.447-448
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문에서는 스마트 자동차를 외부에서 제어할 수 있는 원격접속의 보안성을 강화할 수 있는 방안을 제안한다. 다양한 자동차 제조사들이 물리적인 자동차 구동에서 나아가 정보통신기술을 접목하여 운전자에게 다양한 편의성을 제공하고 있다. 정보통신기술을 이용해 자동차의 기능이 증가하는 만큼 정보시스템의 취약성을 이용해 외부의 비인가자에 의한 침입이 이루어질 수 있는 취약성 또한 증대하며, 자동차의 경우 이러한 위협이 주행 중 발생 시 운전자의 생명까지 위협할 수 있는 매우 위험한 상황이 발생할 수 있다. 이에 외부로부터 비인가자의 접근을 차단할 수 있는 방안을 기존 정보통신시스템 보안 기법을 접목하여 스마트 자동차의 안전한 운행이 가능할 수 있도록 한다. 본 논문에서는 기존 정보통신시스템에서 활용 중인 보안 방안을 통하여 제안하는 스마트 자동차 원격접근 제어 정책이 기존의 스마트 자동차 정보보안 정책에 비해 보안성 향상 면에서 더 우수함을 보인다.

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Traffic Accident Damage Severity of Old Age Drivers by Multilevel Analysis Model (다수준분석모형을 이용한 고령운전자 교통사고 피해 심각성 분석)

  • Jang, Tae Youn
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.561-571
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    • 2014
  • This study analyzes traffic accident severity of old age drivers in fourteen cities and counties of Jeonbuk Province. It is assumed that traffic accident effecting factors have two staged structure by personal and driving environment and urban characteristics. Multilevel Analysis Model is used under the assumption of hierarchical characteristics to analyze factors effecting severity. As the driver's age increases after sixty-five years old, accident damages become severe. The drunk driving is likely to make traffic accident damage more severer. The number of fatal accident by old age drivers is about three time more than by no old age drivers. Old age drivers have higher number of night traffic accidents but severer ones in daytime. Old age drivers show the higher number of traffic accidents but severer ones in fine weather. Wet road surface also influences damage severity and especially old age drivers show higher serious damage and fatal than no old drivers.

A Study on Effects of the Driver's Emotion on the Driving Behavior (운전자의 정서가 운전행동에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 운전스트레스 대처행동을 중심으로)

  • Kwon, Min Jeong;Oh, Young-Tae
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.34-42
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    • 2013
  • The reasons of traffic accidents can be classified into the vehicle, road environment and human factors. In development of vehicle and road technologies, the human factor is the most important. The emotion research recently carried out showed that emotions play an important role in human judgment and decision making. They are also expected to partly determine driving behavior. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of drivers' emotions on their driving behavior. The results of this study showed that positive emotions do not affect driving behavior. As for negative emotions, however, safe driving(SD) and comfort driving(CD) factors have a negative correlation, and violence driving(VD) and regulation violation(RO) factors have a positive correlation. This study is significant as a basic study for establishing and determining a policy for reducing traffic accidents and for educating drivers.