• Title/Summary/Keyword: 운용비용

Search Result 880, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

A Study on the AtoN Operational Software Development for the AtoN Management and the Decision Support of its Placement Planning (항로표지 관리 및 배치 의사결정 지원을 위한 항로표지 운용 소프트웨어 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ah-Young;Lee, Yeong-Ju;Park, Se-Kil;Oh, Jae-Yong;Kim, Yeon-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
    • /
    • v.20 no.5
    • /
    • pp.543-551
    • /
    • 2014
  • This study has searched to find a program in order to manage simply and practically use the expelled AtoN database from the AtoN Simulator and to support the idea decision for the AtoN placement. It examines a program that manages AtoN database through the hierarchy structure, history card and endowment with condition same as a scenario. And accomplishes this study's goal owing to realizing AtoN operational software that helps for visual, hearing sense, fixed amount verification upon AtoN placement project. The AtoN operational software contributes not only flexible control like a newly establishment, relocation etc, but also supports idea decision for AtoN placement plan through many functions such as condition search, virtual sailing and fixed amount appraisal result exhibition, etc. Through utilization of this, it is to help upon the presupposition of the impact to ship or sailor about many designs and in addition, upon the judgment of whether or not for the efficiency and appropriation of the design. It is expected to reduce possible failure costs and management costs due to AtoN design and placement plans, because to compare more various designs thru the easier verification method.

Analysis on Operation of Anti-Virus Systems with Real-Time Scan and Batch Scan (실시간스캔과 배치스캔을 갖춘 안티바이러스시스템의 운영 분석)

  • Yang, Won Seok;Kim, Tae-Sung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.38B no.11
    • /
    • pp.861-869
    • /
    • 2013
  • We consider an information system where viruses arrive according to a Poisson process with rate ${\lambda}$. The information system has two types of anti-virus operation policies including 'real-time scan' and 'batch scan.' In the real-time scan policy, a virus is assumed to be scanned immediately after its arrival. Consequently, the real-time scan policy assumes infinite number of anti-viruses. We assume that the time for scanning and curing a virus follows a general distribution. In the batch scan policy, a system manager operates an anti-virus every deterministic time interval and scan and cure all the viruses remaining in the system simultaneously. In this paper we suggest a probability model for the operation of anti-virus software. We derive a condition under which the operating policy is achieved. Some numerical examples with various cost structure are given to illustrate the results.

Study on Improvement in Cooled Air Defense Gun System Including Closed Drum Basket (비개방형 포탑드럼바스켓을 가진 대공포체계의 냉방장치개선 연구)

  • Hwang, Boo Il;Lee, Dong Hui;Kim, Chi Hwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.39 no.1
    • /
    • pp.109-113
    • /
    • 2015
  • Combat vehicles need an air-conditioning unit, although new combat systems tend to use an integrated system for heating, cooling, and ventilating. The specifications of an air-conditioning unit depend on the combat vehicle's purpose. It is difficult to send cooling air from the air-conditioning unit to a gun turret through the drum basket because the gun turret rotates and consists of a closed anti-aircraft shell magazine. In this study, we considered an air-conditioning unit for armored combat vehicle based on the special requirements and military specifications. We evaluated the performance of the air-conditioning unit despite the rotating gun turret through analysis and tests in terms of flow improvement compared to the previous model.

A Review of Human Element Issues of Remote Operators on Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships (자율운항선박의 개발 및 운용을 위한 육상 운항사의 인적요인 이슈 고찰)

  • Kim, Hong-Tae;Yang, Young-Hoon
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
    • /
    • v.43 no.6
    • /
    • pp.395-402
    • /
    • 2019
  • The development and operation of the MASS (Maritime Autonomous Surface Ship) is being actively discussed for more efficient and safer maritime transportation solutions. The autonomous navigation technology has positive aspects such as the prevention of marine accidents, improvement of fuel efficiency of ships and cost reduction, and negative aspects such as job loss, task change, and security problems. It is expected that there will be new human element issues such as the situation awareness of remote operators, because the shore-based control will be conducted when fully autonomous ships are in operation. In this paper, we consider major human element issues that should be factored in the development and operation of MASS, and suggest a method of HRA (Human Reliability Analysis) for P IFs (Performance Influencing Factors) of the remote operators that are expected according to the shore-based control.

The Estimation and Application of Optimum Design Variables for Road Tunnel Ventilation System Based on Statistical Analysis (통계적 분석을 이용한 터널 환기시스템 적정설계변수의 산정 및 적용에 관한 연구)

  • 이보영;유용호;김진
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
    • /
    • v.14 no.5
    • /
    • pp.373-380
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this study, the emission rate of pollutant was modified according to the published standards, and the distribution of pollutant concentration was analyzed for each vehicle velocity. This modified emission rate was applied to a model tunnel and it was proved that the required air quantity was reduced to 49%, compared to the PIARC method. From the simulation result, it was proved by using statistics that the most sensitive factor among them is the friction coefficient and it was modified to the value in the range of 0.018 to 0.021. It is also expected that the required air quantity can be decreased form 14.4% to 19.2% according as the coefficient is applied to the domestic model tunnels. In conclusion, it is proposed that the number of jet fans can be reduced and the annual operating cost can be curtailed as well.

Research for Proactive and Reactive Obsolescence Management by Aging of Militaries Systems Components (군사용 장비 부품 노후화 사전·사후 관리에 관한 연구)

  • Paik, Won-Chul;Shin, Seung-Jung
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
    • /
    • v.19 no.6
    • /
    • pp.213-218
    • /
    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is concerned with the development of production for heavy industrial and militaries weapon systems in the field of industries and militaries in Korea. In managing the discontinuance and obsolescence of components and systems. Particularly, defense heavy industries are supporting the designs and production of heavy and weapon systems. Therefore, it is more realistic to manage the discontinues of components and systems, but Heavy and Militaries supports the maintenance of the weapon systems from the maintenance and repairs stage, Discontinued management are imperturbable reality and are moving to be reactive. In order to maintain and operate expensive heavy and weapon systems, it is necessary to manage the Total Life Cycle supportability of the components and systems. Proactive management should be preceded by active management rather than reactive management. In addition, the Information Systems will make you suitable management systems.

Soft Dollars and Conflicts of Interest in Equity Funds in Korea (소프트달러와 주식형 펀드의 이해상충)

  • Cho, Sungbin
    • KDI Journal of Economic Policy
    • /
    • v.35 no.2
    • /
    • pp.133-166
    • /
    • 2013
  • This study analyzes the relationships between soft dollar(brokerage commission) and characteristics of funds, and between brokerage commission and return on funds, using the data on equity funds of Korea from June 2008 to November 2011. The result confirms a statistically significant negative relationship between management & sales fees and brokerage commission, meaning that rather than raising management & sales fees, which could be easily recognized by investors, it is through brokerage commission, a hidden cost, which asset management firms indirectly compensate for their services. Meanwhile, the analysis on the relationship between brokerage commission and return on funds reveals that higher brokerage commissions lead to lower return on funds, meaning at least in short-term no contribution to increasing returns in the future. These results suggest the need for streamlining the system to alleviate conflicts of interest between investors and management firms in addition to effectively controlling for principal-agent problems.

  • PDF

Logical Modeling of Base System Model for Tank Engagement Simulation (전차 교전 시뮬레이션을 위한 기본체계모델의 논리 모델링 방법)

  • Lee, Sunju
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
    • /
    • v.29 no.2
    • /
    • pp.63-72
    • /
    • 2020
  • Tank, which is a representative ground weapon system, is one of the most important weapon systems in each country. For the cost-effective acquisition of a tank based on scientific analysis, the operational concept and effectiveness should be studied based on engagement simulation technology. Besides physical capabilities including maneuver and communication, logical models including decision-making of a tank commander should be developed systematically. This paper describes a method to model a tank for engagement simulation based on Base System Model(BSM), which is the standard architecture of the weapon system model in AddSIM, an integrated engagement simulation software. In particular, a method is proposed to develop logical models by hierarchical and modular approach based on human decision-making model. The proposed method applies a mathematical formalism called DEVS(Discrete EVent system Specification) formalism. It is expected that the proposed method is widely used to study the operational concept and analyze the effectiveness of tanks in the Korean military in the future.

An Application Method Study on the Electronic Records Management Systems based on Cloud Computing (클라우드 컴퓨팅 기반의 전자기록관리시스템 구축방안에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Ji-Hoon;Kim, Eun-Chong;Bang, Ki-Young;Lee, Yu-Jin;Kim, Yong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
    • /
    • v.14 no.3
    • /
    • pp.153-179
    • /
    • 2014
  • After making amendments to archive-related legislations in 2006, the Electronic Records Management Systems (ERMS) were introduced into public institutions. With this, most institutions constructed digital repositories in their records center. In this system, there are several weaknesses that wasted costs and manpower for its introduction and maintenance. The extensibility of a repository is debased, and securing the interoperability is difficult. The study proposed a cloud computing-based model to solve such problems that the previous system had. In particular, this study expected effects through the proposed model. The expected effects are low-cost, highly efficient, extensible, and interoperable in embracing various systems. Thus, the appropriateness of introducing cloud computing into ERMS was analyzed in this study.

Design and Performance Verification of Active Phased Array Antenna Near-Field Scanner with Mobility (이동성을 구비한 능동위상배열안테나 근접전계 스캐너 설계 및 성능 검증)

  • Yoo, Woo-Sung;Kim, Sung-Gyun;Kwon, Yong-Wook;Jung, Gi-Young;Jang, Heon-Soon
    • Journal of IKEEE
    • /
    • v.21 no.1
    • /
    • pp.30-38
    • /
    • 2017
  • It is necessary to check the fault of phased array antenna, when the active phased array radar installed in the site is suspected performance degradation due to external impact or long-term operation. However, the near-field test should be performed in anechoic chamber in order to measure the phased array antenna, so that much time and cost must be applied for radar disassembly and transportation, and the operational availability of the radar system is deteriorates. Therefore, we propose a near-field scanner with mobility to check the fault of the phased array antenna at the site, and the effectiveness of the proposed scanner was verified with ${\pm}0.5dB$ magnitude and ${\pm}1.5^{\circ}$ phase in comparison with measured data in anechoic chamber.