• Title/Summary/Keyword: 우점종

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Classification of Community Type by Physiognomy Dominant Species, Floristic Composition and Interspecific Association of Forest Vegetation in Mt. Oseosan (오서산 산림식생의 상관우점종, 종조성 및 종간연관에 의한 군집유형 분류)

  • Byeon, Seong Yeob;Yun, Chung Weon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.106 no.2
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    • pp.169-185
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    • 2017
  • The result of forest vegetation classification could be quite different and dependant on analysis methods. The purpose of this study was to compare the analyzed results for three kinds of methods (physiognomy dominant species, floristic composition and interspecific association) related to vegetation classification. Vegetation data were collected by the 80 quadrates in Mt. Oseo, Chungcheongnam-do from September to October in 2016. We carried out community type classification using above three methods. As a result, the vegetation according to physiognomy dominant species was classified into ten communities such as Pinus densiflora community, Quercus mongolica community, Zelkova serrata community, Quercus acutissima community, Cornus controversa community, Quercus serrata community, Larix kaempferi community, Pinus rigida community, Castanea crenata community and Liriodendron tulipifera community. The vegetation according to floristic composition was classified into 4 vegetation units. It was totally represented by Lindera erythrocarpa community group. And L. erythrocarpa community group was classified into the Rhododendron mucronulatum community (subdivided R. mucronulatum typical group and Styrax obassia group) and Zelkova serrata community (subdivided Larix kaempferi group and Pseudostellaria palibiniana group). As a result of interspecific association, forest vegetation was divided into two groups. And it was considered that the vegetation type by floristic composition and interspecific association significant could be affected by topography. There were lots of vegetation groups or units in the order like 10 types of communities by the physiognomy dominant species, 8 species group and 4 vegetation types by the floristic composition, and 2 types by the interspecific association. In conclusion, vegetation classification methods elicited diverse vegetation groups or units with lots of correlations of environmental factors.

Ecological Study of Zooplankton Community at Dangdong Bay in Gyeongsangnamdo, Korea (당동만 동물플랑크톤 군집의 생태학적 연구)

  • Han, Hyoung-Sum;Park, Yong-Woo;Kim, Jong-Chun;Ma, Chae-Woo
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.240-247
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    • 2015
  • This study was carried out to provide the preliminary data for study of zooplankton community structures and coastal pelagic ecosystem by understanding the seasonal change of zooplankton community depending on environmental factors at Dangdong bay in Tongyeong city. In this study, the environmental factors and the change of zooplankton community were analyzed for 2008 to 2011. In the results, a total of 80 species of zooplankton was sampled with a mean density of $1,599inds.m^{-3}$. The dominant species changed seasonally, and the most dominant species was Acartia steueri in winter and spring, Penilia avirostris in summer, and Evadne nordmanni in autumn. The Canonical Correspondence Analysis was conducted between the major dominant species and environmental factors. And for the environmental factors that effect the zooplankton community, the high correlation was observed with the water temperature, COD, DO and T-N, though there was slight difference among species. Therefore, more various research and environmental study are necessary to understand of planktonic ecosystem because the zooplankton community is affected by the interaction of both physical and biological factors.

Influence of Vegetation and Soil Types on the mound Density and Distribution of the Wheatbelt Termite in Westerm Australia: Using a Geographic Information System (G.I.S) (Geographic Information System (G.I.S)을 이용한 서부호주 밀재배 지역의 흰개미집 밀도와 분포에 있어서 식물상과 토양형이 미치는 영향평가)

  • ;;Jonathan D. Majer
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 1994
  • Vegetation rather than soil types, is the predominant factor in determining density and distribution of Dreponotermes tarnminensis (Hill) mounds within the Durokoppin Nature Reserve m Westem Austral~an wheatbelt D tomminensis mounds reach the hlghest densities m Woodland (dominated by Eucalyptus cap~llosa) and Casuarina (dominated by Allocasuarino campestris) vegetation assoc~ations. There appears to be no influence of soil type on mound dishibut~on. although higher mound densities tend to be found on the Booraan soil type.

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Changes of Dominant Phytoplankton Community in Downstream of the Nakdong River: From 2002 to 2012 (낙동강 하류지역의 식물플랑크톤 우점종 군집 변화: 2002년~2012년)

  • Son, Hee-Jong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.289-293
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    • 2013
  • The changes of phytoplankton community in downstream of the Nakdong River from 2002 to 2012 was investigated. Phytoplankton biomass (chlorophyll-a concentration) was gradually increased, but dominant species cell number was gradually decreased. In changes of percentage of dominant species cell number from 2002 to 2012, Diatoms was gradually decreased, but blue-green algae was gradually increased. In changes of annual percentage of dominant period, Diatoms showed high percentage from November to May, and dominant period (%) of diatoms was 56%~74% from June to September, also dominant period of diatoms was about 300 days every year. Percentage of dominant species cell number and dominant period of blue-green algae was 68%~94% and 26%~ 36% from June to September, respectively. And green-algae showed low percentage from April to September. In the transition patterns of diatoms and blue-green algae, Stephanodiscus spp. was the highest dominant species, from December to May, and Aulacoseira spp. and Fragilaria spp. were showed high dominant percentage from May to October. In the case of blue-green algae, Microcystis spp. was the highest dominant species, from May to November, also in the case of green algae, Actinastrum spp., Pediastrum spp., Micractinium spp. and Pandorina spp. were dominant species from April to September.

Colonizing Aphid Species and Their Seasonal Fluctuations on Some Fruit Trees in Suweon (주요(主要) 과수(果樹)에서 발생(發生)하는 진딧물의 종류(種類)와 발생소장(發生消長)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, Seok-Whan;Lee, S.W.;Kim, I.S.;Lee, M.H.
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.25 no.4 s.69
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    • pp.209-213
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    • 1986
  • Dominant aphid species and seasonal fluctuations of the colonizing aphids on apple tree, peach tree, and pear tree were examined without insecticide treatment during $1982{\sim}1984$ in Suweon. The dominant species among the colonizing aphids in each fruit tree were Myzus malisuctus in April-June and Aphis citricola in Aug.-Oct. on apple tree; Myzus persicae in early springtime and Hyalopterus pruni in May-Oct. on peach tree; Sappaphis piri in April-June, Oct. and Aphis citricola in July-Sept. on pear tree. M. malisuctus and A. citricola on apple tree showed 3 peaks a year; the former was early June, late Aug. and early Oct., the latter early June, middle Aug. and late Sept. M. persicae on peach tree showed peak on late May to early June, and H. pruni on middle June and middle Oct. S. piri and A. citricola on pear tree showed 2 peaks a year; the former was late May and late Oct., the latter early June and early Sept.

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Inhabitat Status and Gastric Contents of Invasive Fish Species and the Effect on Fish Fauna at Three Reservoirs in National Parks of Korea (국립공원 3개 저수지에 서식하는 생태계교란 어종의 서식양상과 먹이생물, 어류상에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Seung-Chul;Lee, Kwang Yeol;Choi, Kwang-Seek;Han, Mee-Sook;Ko, Myeong-Hun
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.84-94
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    • 2021
  • This study was conducted to elucidate the impact of invasive species, Micropterus salmoides and Lepomis macrochirus in Geumgyeji, Samgaji and Naejangji reservoirs of National Parks, Korea in 2020. In the Geumgyeji, 1,221 individuals of 11 species in 7 families were collected including M. salmoides (relative abundance, 96.3%) and L. macrochirus (0.3%), M. salmoides fed mainly on Rhinogobius brunneus (IRI, 37.2%), Odonata (25.6%), Megaloptera (11.6%), and M. salmoides (7.0%). In the results of Samgaji showed that 854 individuals of 10 species in 5 families were collected including M. salmoides (60.8%), and M. salmoides fed mainly on Decapoda (shrimp, 33.6%), Odonata (34.4%), R. brunneus (21.2%), and Zacco platypus (6.1%). In the Naejangji showed that 1,075 individuals of 13 species belonging to 7 families were collected including L. macrochirus (38.1%) and M. salmoides (9.5%), and L. macrochirus fed mainly on Branchiopoda (77.5%), Diptera (9.8%), Decapoda (4.0%) and M. salmoides fed mainly on R. brunneus (73.3%), Decapoda (21.2%). M. salmoides of Geumgyeji and Samgaji were apparently introduced more than a 10 years ago. The fish population declined rapidly since the introduction of M. salmoides. L. macrochirus of Naejangji was introduced more than 20 years ago, which increased its relative abundance to 40%. M. salmoides was introduced five to six years ago, and the fish species and population declined rapidly since the introduction of M. salmoides. Finally, we discussed the inhabitat status and management of M. salmoides and L. macrochirus in the National Park.