Korean Journal of Environmental Biology (환경생물)

Korean Society of Environmental Biology (한국환경생물학회)
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Ecological Study of Zooplankton Community at Dangdong Bay in Gyeongsangnamdo, Korea

당동만 동물플랑크톤 군집의 생태학적 연구

  • Han, Hyoung-Sum (Department of Life Science and Biotechnology, Soonchunhyang University) ;
  • Park, Yong-Woo (Korea Fisheries Resources Agency) ;
  • Kim, Jong-Chun (Department of Life Science and Biotechnology, Soonchunhyang University) ;
  • Ma, Chae-Woo (Department of Life Science and Biotechnology, Soonchunhyang University)
  • 한형섬 (순천향대학교 생명시스템학과) ;
  • 박용우 (한국수산자원관리공단 서해지사 생태복원실) ;
  • 김종춘 (순천향대학교 생명시스템학과) ;
  • 마채우 (순천향대학교 생명시스템학과)
  • Received : 2014.12.30
  • Accepted : 2015.06.09
  • Published : 2015.06.30
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Abstract

This study was carried out to provide the preliminary data for study of zooplankton community structures and coastal pelagic ecosystem by understanding the seasonal change of zooplankton community depending on environmental factors at Dangdong bay in Tongyeong city. In this study, the environmental factors and the change of zooplankton community were analyzed for 2008 to 2011. In the results, a total of 80 species of zooplankton was sampled with a mean density of $1,599inds.m^{-3}$. The dominant species changed seasonally, and the most dominant species was Acartia steueri in winter and spring, Penilia avirostris in summer, and Evadne nordmanni in autumn. The Canonical Correspondence Analysis was conducted between the major dominant species and environmental factors. And for the environmental factors that effect the zooplankton community, the high correlation was observed with the water temperature, COD, DO and T-N, though there was slight difference among species. Therefore, more various research and environmental study are necessary to understand of planktonic ecosystem because the zooplankton community is affected by the interaction of both physical and biological factors.

본 연구는 통영시 당동만의 환경요인과 동물플랑크톤 군집을 분석하여 군집 형성 과정과 연안 부유생태계를 이해하기 위해 2008년 동계시기부터 2011년 춘계시기까지 계절별로 환경요인과 동물플랑크톤 군집의 변화를 분석하고, 우점종 출현양상과 환경요인의 상관관계를 CCA분석하였다. 조사기간 중 동물플랑크톤은 80종, $1,599inds.m^{-3}$가 출현하였고, 동물플랑크톤의 군집 변화는 우점종의 출현밀도에 의해 결정되는 것으로 확인되었다. 계절별 우점종은 겨울철과 봄철에 Acartia steueri, 여름철에 Penilia avirostris 그리고 가을철에 Evadne nordimanni가 우점하여 가을철을 제외한 계절에서 요각류가 우점하는 것으로 나타났고, 우점종 출현 양상을 통해 조사지역 내 우점종 간 종 간 경쟁이 확인되었다. 주요 우점종과 환경요인 간의 정준대응분석 (CCA)을 실시한 결과, 대부분의 계절에서 수온이 우점종 출현양상과 가장 상관관계가 높은 것으로 나타났고, COD, DO 그리고 T-N이 영향을 주는 환경요인으로 나타났다.

Keywords

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