• Title/Summary/Keyword: 우성도

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Distribution of Weakness at the Lower Extremity of Hemiparesis Patients (편측부전마비환자의 하지에서의 위약증상의 분포)

  • Park, Gun-Ju;Hah, Jung-Sang;Kim, Wook-Nyeun
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.101-110
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    • 1997
  • The maximal voluntary strength of knee extension and flexion on both the right and left sides was measured in patients with hemiparesis of upper motor neuron type and in a group of normal subjects. Significant differences of maximal voluntary strength were found between male and female but the ratio of flexor to extensor strength did not vary significantly between the sides, between the sex in normal subjects. The maximal voluntary strength of uninvolved side were not reduced significantly but involved side reduced significantly in patients. The ratio of flexor to extensor strength in hemiparetic side was significantly less than the ratio for the normal subjects but not significant difference in uninvolved side of patients. According to the above results, the maximal voluntary strength of flexion was more reduced than that of the extension in lower extremity of hemiparesis patients. The strength ratio of flexion to extension was a useful parameter for guiding the rehabilitation of hemiparesis.

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Nature of Gene Action for Duration of Grain filling in Crosses of Winter and Spring Wheats(Triticum aestivum L. em Thell) (춘.추 파성 소맥품종간 교잡에서 등숙기간을 지배하는 유전자 작용에 관한 연구)

  • Byung Han, Choi
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.131-139
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    • 1985
  • Breeders have concerned with the nature of gene action controlling the duration of grain filling period to combine early maturity and acceptable grain yield to fit wheat into multiple cropping systems. The 4 x 4 complete diallel set of F$_1$, F$_2$ and 1/2 (BC$_1$ + BC$_2$) in crosses of winter and spring wheat cultivars was made to determine the nature of gene action involved for duration of grain filling period. Using the Jinks-Hayman model, no maternal effects were noted nor were any non-allelic interactions observed for total duration of grain filling and lag period. The actual grain filling period was influenced to some degree by such interactions. The spring cultivars Red Bobs and Siete Cerros also appeared to have more dominant genes for longer total duration of grain filling and lag period. In contrast, the winter parents Yamhill and Hyslop had more dominant genes for the longer actual grain filling period. The genes appeared to be independently distributed among the parents.

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Inheritance of Fenvalerate Resistance in the Diamondback Moth, Plutella xylostella Linne(Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) (배추좀나방의 Fenvalerate에 대한 저항성 유전)

  • 김길하;이준호;조광연
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.106-110
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    • 1991
  • The mode of inheritance of resistance to fenvalerate in the diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella L.) was studied using insecticide susceptibility and mixed function oxidase tests. Tehre were no differences in the concentration-mortality relationships between $F_1$ progenies $(S_{female}\timesR_{male},\;R_{female}\timesS_{male})$ obtained from reciprocal crosses with the susceptible and fenvalerate-selected strains(R), indicating the absence of sex-linked inheritance. Degree of dominance of the $F_1$ progenies $(S_{female}\timesR_{male},\;R_{female}\timesS_{male})$ were -0.50 and -0.46, respectively, in the insecticide susceptibility test and -0.85 and -0.81, respectively, in the mixed function oxidase test. These results suggest that inheritance of fenvalerate resistance is controlled by and incompletely recessive autosomal gene.

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Genetic Analysis for Weight of Matured Silkworm and Number of Eggs Laid in Hybrid Population of the Silkwom, Bombyx mori (누에의 숙잠체중과 산란성에 대한 유전분석)

  • 정원복
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.100-104
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    • 1993
  • The genetics analysis for weight of matured silkworm(WMS) and number of eggs produced per moth(NEM) was studied by the seven parents diallel. Mean squares of additive effect, dominant effect, maternal effect and reciprocal effect were significant for two characters observed. The component of genetic variance analysis for WMS and NEM showed that dominant effect was higher than additive effect. Narrow sense heritability(h2ns) estimates were 0.773 and 0.228, in the WMS and NEM. The estimate of broad sense heritability(h2bs) value was higher than that of h2ns because of the low importance of dominance effect. Incomplete dominance was shown by Vr-Wr graphic analysis in the weight of matured silkworm and overdominance in the number of eggs produced per moth. In general combining ability effect, Jam 107 and Jam 124 was showed positively high for WMS and Jam 107 and S1 was expressed positively high for NEM. In specific combining ability effect, hybrids in S1XC51, S1XJam124 and Jam 107XJam 108 were exhibited positively high for WMS and Jam 107XN63, S1XC51, N74XJam 108 and Jam 107XJam 108 were found positively high for NEM.

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Vr-Wr Analysis of Yield Characters in Cotton (목화 주요형질의 Vr-Wr그래프 분석)

  • Choi Chu-Ho;Lee Shin-Woo;Lee Cheol-Ho;Chun Hyun-Sik
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.15 no.3 s.70
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    • pp.365-373
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    • 2005
  • The quantitative inheritance of some yield characters in Gosyium spp was carried out by means of a $10\times10$ diallel cross. In this study, 45 combinations of $F_1\;and\;F_2$ generations were genetically analyzed through 10 different cultivars diallel cross population of cotton (Gosyium spp) at an experimental field. The results of Vr-Wr graph analysis of six characters such as number of boll, boll weight, lint weight per boll, 100 seeds weight, fiber fineness and fiber length in those combinations by the Hayman's method were as follow: 1. The significant difference was observed from the genetic variance of all the examined characters. 2. On based the Vr-Wr graphical analysis, $F_1$ showed a complete dominance in all the experimental characters except boll weight, lint weight per boll and fiber fineness, but the dominance degree and gene arrangement of $F_2$ were somewhat different from those of $F_1$.

Genetic Analysis by Diallel Crosses in F1 Generation of Silkworm, Bombyx mori (이면교잡에 의한 가잠 F1세대의 몇 가지 양적 형질에 관한 유전 분석)

  • 정원복;장권열
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.24-29
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    • 1986
  • A set of 21 crosses of F1 generation by diallel crosses from seven parent silkworm, Bombyx mori L. were used as materials to estimate genetic parameters such as gene action and combining ability. Experiments were conducted in 1985, and three characters, which are weight of cocoon, weight of cocoon layer and ration of cocoon layer, were observed. The data were analyzed for each character by Jinks', Hayman's and Griffing's methods. The result obtained are summarized as follows : 1. In Vr-Wr graphical analyses, weight of cocoon was found to be inherited in over dominance, and weight of cocoon layer and ration of cocoon layer were observed as partial dominance. 2. Estimate of additive component of variance(D) was greater than those of dominance component of variance(H) for weight of cocoon layer and ratio of cocoon layer, and positive values of F were observed for all characters. 3. Mean squares of general combining ability were higher than those of specific combining ability. 4. Variety Jam 107 was expressed as the highest GCA effects for three characters, and high SCA effects for all characters were observed in combinations of 113 $\times$Jung 14 and Jam 107 $\times$Jung 14.

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Influence of Early- and Late-feathering Phenotype on Productive Performance in the Feather-sexing Strains of Korean Native Chicken (한국재래닭 깃털 성감별 계통에 있어 조우성과 만우성이 개체의 생산능력에 미치는 영향)

  • Sohn, Sea Hwan;Kim, Na Young;Park, Dhan Bee;Song, Hae Ran;Cho, Eun Jung;Choi, Seong Bok;Heo, Kang Nyeong;Choi, Hee Cheol
    • Korean Journal of Poultry Science
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.263-270
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    • 2013
  • The vent sexing and the auto-sexing by using sex-linked traits are general sexing methods of day-old chicks. Currently, the feather sexing which is based on the differences in the feather characteristics at hatching is the representative sexing method of chicken, because the late-feathering is sex-linked trait. The feather sexing can be used if the breed has dominant feathering gene (K) in maternal and recessive gene ($k^+$) in paternal. Therefore it is necessary to identify the association of feathering genes and quantitative traits in chickens. In this study, we investigated the influence of the rate of feathering on productive traits in Korean Native Chicken. In results, there was no significant difference between early-feathering chickens and late-feathering chickens in reproductive performance such as fertility and hatchability. Livability, body weights, egg production, egg weight and egg quality also did not significantly differ between early- and late-feathering chickens. Age at first egg was the only trait of those tested in which significant difference was observed. The early-feathering chickens laid eggs 3 days earlier than late-feathering chicken. As a result, there is no influence of feathering phenotypes on productive performance in Korean Native Chickens. Consequentially, establishing the feather sexing strain is available using the Korean Native Chicken breed without considering of the effect of feathering genes on productive traits.

Review of Adult Polycystic Liver Disease on Ultrasonography (초음파 검사에서 성인의 다낭성 간질환에 대한 고찰)

  • Sim, Hyun-Sun;Jung, Hong-Rayng;Lim, Chung-Hwan
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.8 no.10
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    • pp.217-223
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    • 2008
  • Adult polycystic liver disease (PLD) is a rare, benign condition association with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD). It is an autosomal dominantly inherited disorder characterized by multiple diffuse cystic lesions of the liver parenchyma. Significant symptoms or complications from liver involvement can occur cases. Surgical therapy is the mainstay of therapy including laparoscopic or open fenestration with or without hepatic resection and orthotopic liver transplantation. We report the literature addressing the presence of abdominal discomport, a case of a patient with PLD. This case showed the typical ultrasonogaphic and computer tomogaphic findings of this disease.

Degree of Heterosis and Heterobeltiosis in F1 Hybrids of Eggplant (가지 F1세대의 잡종강세 정도)

  • Oh Ju-Sung;Hwang Pil-Seong;Chung Won-Bok
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.15 no.1 s.68
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    • pp.132-135
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    • 2005
  • This experiment was performed to obtain the basic information on heterosis and heterobeltiosis of quantitative characters in the eggplant by crossing of varieties. The heterosis and heterobeltiosis were estimated in Fl generation. The results were as follows, based on the graphical analysis, the characters, plant height, stem diameter, fruit weight, leaf length, leaf width, and fruit number per plant(yield) were assumed to inherit dominance, and fruit length and fruit diameter were found to inherit incomplete dominance. The degree of positive heterosis of plant height, stem diameter, fruit weight, fruit length, fruit diameter, leaf length, leaf width, and fruit diameter, leaf width, leaf length, fruit weight, and stem diameter showed negative heterobeltiosis.

On the Study of the Period Measurement of Ultrasonic Signal in Damaged Vehicle Tire (자동차 타이어 손상에 의한 초음파 신호 주기 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jung-Im;Lim, Seung-Gak;Kang, Dae-Soo
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2011
  • We studied about the damaged tire decision algorithm that measured dominant period of ultrasonic signal due to a foreign material on the friction between tire and road surface. We computed the power spectrum about the envelope of ultrasonic signal acquired from the damaged tire, then proposed the dominant period decision algorithm by statistical power threshold value. As the result of simulation, when driving by the speed of 80km/h, the 100ms of dominant period that measured in the proposed algorithm is more accurate than the 97.6ms of power spectrum peak period referenced on the average period of ultrasonic signal envelope peak, 101.24ms.