• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2010.05a
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• pp.393-398
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• 2010

본 연구는 남북한 공유하천을 둘러싼 문제를 가장 근본적인 사항에서부터 재조명하고자 하는 시도로 이루어졌다. 우선 국제법상 논의의 대상이 되고 있는 국제적인 공유하천(international rivers)의 법리성을 살펴보고, 공유하천이 가질 수밖에 없는 특수성을 이해하고자 하였다. 공유하천의 상류지역에 접한 국가와 하류지역에 접한 국가의 법적 정치적인 입장 차이를 알아보고, 분쟁의 원인과 분쟁해결과정을 고찰하였다. 그리고 국제적인 법전화 노력이 지속적으로 추진되고 있음에도 불구하고 국가 간 합의를 이루지 못하고 있는 사안을 집중적으로 분석하였다. 공유하천의 문제는 비단 남북한에 국한된 문제는 아니다. 상당히 오랜 시간 국제사회에서 갈등의 원인을 제공하여 왔으며, 그 해결방법을 찾는 일은 현재에도 지속적으로 이루어지고 있다. 우리나라의 경우, 궁극적으로 공공관리를 위한 방안을 마련하여야 할 것이다. 그 전제조건으로 남북 공유하천의 법적지위를 명확히 할 필요가 있다. 본 연구는 국제적인 공유하천의 사례연구를 통하여 남북한 공유하천의 법적인 지위를 명확히 하고, 이에 따른 법적 정당성을 모색하고자 한다.

• 정보화사회
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• s.121
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• pp.29-30
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• 1998

외국인투자가 이루어지기 위해서는 외국기업의 입장에서 두가지 조건이 선행되어야 한다. 우선 해당 외국기업이 자신의 우월적 지위를 유지시켜 주는 원천을 피투자국 기업에게 라이센싱해 주는 것보다 내부화하는 것이 상업적으로 유리하다고 판단해야 하고, 동시에 피투자국의 투자환경이 만족스럽다고 인식해야 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2012.06a
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• pp.523-525
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• 2012

최근 완도 관제구역 내에서는 자주 발생하고 있는 예부선 사고를 관제화면을 통해 분석하여 보았다. 무엇보다도 예부선을 주요 항행위험 유발선박으로 인식하여 관제 우선 선박으로 관리하는 것이 중요하다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 현장사진 위주로 실제적인 예부선의 조종특성과 항행상의 문제점을 알아보았다. 또한 개항질서법 상에 우선피항선으로 규정된 예부선의 법적지위를 고찰함으로써 관제 업무에 도움이 되고자 하였다.

• Land and Housing Review
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• v.2 no.1
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• pp.9-17
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• 2011

A urban regeneration project of Korea has been promoted highly attaching to physical reforms, but without fulfilling the basic goal of reactivating city functions through concerning overall areas. Moreover, the general rule and its system of urban regeneration project which would provide roles of public and civilians as well as facilitate cooperative urban regeneration, are currently missing. Thus, social stratum continuously requests a framework act for urban regeneration project called Control Tower, to be a guide to the evidently right path to step up. The research analyzes the current status and problems of urban regeneration projects in Korea to examine the necessity of Control Tower, and to bring up the way to move on for its efficiency presented below: First, the law should be declarative; possess general, prospective influences on laws and systems related to urban regeneration. Second, the nonbinding guideline on a urban regeneration project should be suggested to reflect the conditions by the regions. Last, propulsions should be framed such as administrative principles of strengthening publicity and connection of urban regeneration projects, a committee and fund to promote the former, and a research for problem solution.

• Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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• v.56 no.4
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• pp.79-101
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• 2004

This paper examines the characteristics and determinants of welfare attitudes in Korea. Based on Survey data, this study focuses mainly on how social-economic position variables, welfare status and welfare compliances influence attitudes towards welfare. Welfare attitudes can be classified by five areas as follows: legitimacy of welfare functions, affordability of welfare costs, need-based welfare principles, responsibility of welfare provision and adequacy of welfare spending. There are the major findings. First, attitudes towards welfare is identified state-friendly or pro-welfare attitudes. Second, among the social-economic position variables, welfare status and welfare norms variables, welfare compliance has statistically the most significant effects on welfare attitudes. Third, the level of pro-welfare attitudes is largely determined by welfare norms and images espoused by individuals. These findings suggest that we can not apply cleavages thesis which are developed by studies on the support for welfare state.

• Journal of Environmental Policy
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• v.6 no.4
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• pp.1-28
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• 2007

Because the result of environmental pollution of one state is not limited to the national border but spills over into neighboring countries or global environment either directly or indirectly, international discussions on environment are crucial in domestic environmental law and policy. International environmental law demands differential obligation between developed and developing countries in the principle of 'common but differentiated responsibility'. The common but differentiated responsibility is the principle that draws distinction between developed and developing countries about global environmental issues, while recognizing the common responsibility of environmental protection for all nations. Environmental technology transfer or financial support from developed countries to developing countries, for example, has been discussed. The problem is the status of Korea. Korea's international environmental policy will be different by the distinction of responsibility for international environmental protection according to the status of developed and developing countries. International communities have never established a clear standard distinguishing developed from developing countries in any international laws. The WTO entrusts each country to decide whether it is a developing country or not. In the international environmental law, the status of a country is determined by the ability to negotiate. The status of Korea, thus, cannot be fixed in general international law. Rather, the Korean government is able to choose its own status strategically, It can be a policy choice to insist that Korea's developing country so as to reduce the burden of international responsibility. But, considering an economic indicator and environmental pollution indicator at which Korea ranks about 10th, the reality of Korea is much closer to a developed country. Positive policies such as development of environment-friendly technologies and products should be preferred to defensive assertion of developing country.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.16 no.5
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• pp.440-448
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• 2016

This study analyzed the issue and limit of artists's Welfare Law. The issue is about artists' labor, their status, and the process for buying social insurance. In this study, we used the literature method the existing data collection clean up, analysis, and evaluating. The solution plan for the vitalization of the guarantee of social insurance for stage actors is as follows. First, based on social insurance law, is to grant an exceptional status to stage artists. Second, the process for buying social insurance has to be changed to posterior judgement by Ministry of Culture, Sports, and Tourism after buying social insurance through Ministry of Employment and Labor. And when a theater company as a leaseholder rent a theater, it should be mandatory for it to get existing industrial accident compensation law. As a new numerical formula, there are an unemployment insurance numerical formula considering distinct characteristics of artists' labor and a formula of calculating insurance fee for industrial accident compensation. Last, there needs to be an introduction of exceptional method allowing a preparatory period for the production of a play and stage actors' side job.

• Korea journal of population studies
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• v.26 no.2
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• pp.197-219
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• 2003

Using the panel data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 79, we test the effects of relative status inconsistency within American young couples on the direction of migration as well as on migration propensities. Key findings in this study indicate that only couples in which the wife's education is greater than the husband's education are less likely to migrate than couples for which the wife's status is as lower than the husband's. There are no differences in the propensity for rural couples to migrate to urban counties or for urban couples to migrate to rural counties based on status inconsistency between spouses. However, we find that there is the gendered difference in the effect of status inconsistency on the probability of family migration. A spouse's higher status has an impact on a wife's probability of migration but does not affect a husband's migration propensity in a comparable situation. These findings are most consistent with a gender role perspective on migration since increases in the wife's status have little effect on family migration, once the presence and age of children is controlled.

• Journal of Wetlands Research
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• v.25 no.3
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• pp.196-204
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• 2023

Eleutherococcus gracilistylus is a designated rare plant by the Korea Forest Service, a deciduous broad leaf shrub native to the Gotjawal region, Jejudo. This study aimed to analyze the growth responses of E. gracilistylus to three environment factors such as light, moisture, and organic matter, and measure its ecological niche breadth. Based on these results, an attempt was made to identify suitable environmental conditions. E. gracilistylus exhibited increased above-ground length, leaf area, and plant leaf weight under intermediate conditions of light availability(L3, 50% of natural light), rather than very high or very low light conditions. Moisture availability and organic matter availability showed variations in growth responses in terms of leaf count and plant leaf weight. Under moisture availability, growth was favorable under or below intermediate conditions (M3, 240ml), while under organic matter availability, growth response was better above intermediate conditions (N3, 12%). Ecological niche breadth showed in the light factor(0.951), the moisture factor(0.977), and the organic matter content one(0.964). These results indicate that the preferred habitat of E. gracilistylus is somewhat shady, slightly dry, and has a lot of nutrients, and that the environmental factor that has the greatest impact on growth is the amount of light, which is considered to be a priority consideration for habitat management in its native area.

• Information and Communications Magazine
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• v.26 no.1
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• pp.11-15
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• 2009

지난 2008. 2월 정부조직 개편에 따라 방송통신위원회가 출범함으로써 디지털 융합환경에 능동적으로 대응할 수 있는 제도적 기반이 마련되었다. 신설된 방송통신위원회는 공공성과 산업성을 조화시켜 "품격있고 활기찬 커뮤니케이션 일류국가"를 구현하는 것을 비전으로 삼고 있다. 2009년에는 전반적인 경기침체 속에 방송통신 서비스 및 기기 분야도 예년에 비해 저성장이 예상되고 있어, 경제 살리기 차원에서 고용효과가 높고 경제적 파급효과가 큰 방송통신 서비스를 집중 육성할 계획이다. 우선 IPTV의 조기 산업화를 위해 네트워크 및 콘텐츠 투자확대, 공공분야 시범사업, 기술개발 등을 집중 추진하고 방송의 디지털전환에 대한 국민적 인지도를 획기적으로 향상 시키려고 한다. 나아가 수평적 규제체계로 나아가는 통합 사업법 준비에 본격 착수하고 다매체 다채널 시대에 적합한 방송통신 콘텐츠 활성화에도 노력을 경주할 것이다. 방송분야에서는 세계적 추세에 맞춘 규제 개혁이, 통신분야에서는 본원적 설비투자에 대한 투자활성화 유도가 핵심이다. 아울러 소중한 전파자원의 효율적 이용을 강화하고 방송통신망의 고도화도 계속 추진할 것이다. 끝으로 기술 발달과 산업 성장이 궁극적으로 이용자 복지 증진에 기여하도록 세심한 주의를 기울일 계획이다. 우리는 방송통신 융합 활성화에 유리한 물적 인프라와 인적 특성을 보유하고 있어 민관이 공동으로 노력한다면 다가오는 시대에도 방송통신 강국의 지위를 유지할 수 있을 것이다.