• Title/Summary/Keyword: 용접부 검사

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Ultrasonic Transducer Design for the Axial Flaw Detection of Dissimilar Metal Weld (이종금속 용접부 축방향 결함 검출을 위한 초음파 탐촉자 설계)

  • Yoon, Byung-Sik;Kim, Yong-Sik;Yang, Seung-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.536-542
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    • 2011
  • Dissimilar metal welds in nuclear power plant are known as very susceptible to PWSCC flaws, and periodically inspected by the qualified inspector and qualified procedure during in-service inspection period. According to field survey data, the majority of their DMWs are located on tapered nozzle or adjacent to a tapered component. These types of configurations restrict examination access and also limit examination volume coverage. Additionally, circumferential scan for axially oriented flaw is very difficult to detect located on tapered surface because the transducer can't receive flaw response from reflector for miss-orientation. To overcome this miss-orientation, it is necessary adapt skewed ultrasonic transducer accomodate tapered surface. The skewed refracted longitudinal ultrasonic transducer designed by modeling and manufactured from the modelling result for axial flaw detection. Experimental results showed that the skewed refracted longitudinal ultrasonic transducer get higher flaw response than non-skewed refracted longitudinal ultrasonic transducer.

Development of Ultrasonic Inspection System and Application to Overlay Weld Flaw Detection (초음파 자동 검사시스템의 개발과 오버레이 용접부의 결함검사)

  • Nam, Young-Hyun;Seong, Un-Hak
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.562-567
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    • 2000
  • Many pressure vessels for power and industrial plant are fabricated from low alloy carbon steels. The inner sides of pressure vessels are commonly weld-cladded with austenitic stainless steels to minimize problems of corrosive attack. Disbonding cracks are often detected at the transition region of welding interlayer, which is serious problem to reliability of pressure vessels. We have developed C-scan system to high speed inspection of overlay weld using DSP(digital signal processor). This system consists of signal processing parts (oscilloscope, pulser/receiver, digitizer, DSP), scanner, program and position controller. The developed system has been applied to a practical ultrasonic testing in overlay weld, and demonstrated high speed with precision

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Non-Destructive Testing using Ultrasonic for Laser-Arc Hybrid Welding (레이저-아크 하이브리드 용접부의 초음파 비파괴 검사 연구)

  • Heo, Jeong-Heon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.72-73
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    • 2008
  • 최근 자동차 제조업과 조선산업 등에서는 용접구조물의 정밀 용접분야에 레이저-아크 하이브리드(Laser-Arc Hybrid) 용접기술 개발이 활발히 진행되고 있다. 이는 고속용접, 고밀도, 저열입량 등의 특징을 갖는 레이저 빔 용접과 저가, 넓은 GaP 연결능력 등의 특징을 갖는 기존의 아크 용접법의 장점을 결합하여, 양산시간을 단축하고, 생산비를 절감하며, 품질을 향상시키는데 목적이 있다. 이와 더불어 레이저-아크 하이브리드 용접부에 대한 검사 평가 기술에 대한 수요가 증가하고 있으며, 특히 박판(Thin Plate) 용접부의 비파피 검사 기술이 요구되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 자동차용 차체 모듈 생산 공정에서의 레이저-아크 하이브리드 용접부에 대한 초음파 비파괴 검사를 수행하였다.

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Development of Automated Ultrasonic Testing System for Partial Joint-Weld of Heat Exchanger's Header to Tube in Power Plant (발전소 열교환기 헤더와 튜브의 부분 용입형 용접부 초음파 자동검사시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Jin-Hyuk;Lim, Seong-Jin;Park, Ik-Keun;Kim, Dae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.367-372
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    • 2010
  • A power plant's heat exchangers work under poor conditions, such as high temperature, high pressure, corrosion, mechanical stress and vibration. Especially, partial joint-weld of heat exchanger's header to stub-tube is the place where incomplete penetration flaws can easily occur. But, it is hard to evaluate the safety of the structure by conventional nondestructive testing techniques. So it is necessary to test integrity of the weld inside and to develop testing technique and equipment that can detect the flaws at the weld point in order to enhance reliability of the test result. In this study, we developed a suitable automated ultrasonic testing system that can inspect the partial joint-weld of header to stub-tube of power plant. Finally, we showed the efficiency of the automated ultrasonic-testing-system from the application.

Ultrasonic Nondestructive Testing for Welded Steel Pipes (강관 용접부의 초음파 비파괴검사)

  • Shin, Byoung-Chul;Kim, Il-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.172-176
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    • 1998
  • 강관 등과 같이 곡면을 이루는 구조물 용접부의 내부 결함을 검출하기 위한 기법을 제안하였다. 인공 결함을 만들어 초음파 비파괴검사를 행하고, 곡면의 표면 거리($Y_s$)를 계산하여 실측한 참값($Y_T$)과 비교해 보았다. 제안된 방법으로 계산한 값이 참값에 대하여 1%이하의 오차 범위에 들어오므로 강관 용접부의 내부 결함 검사에 응용될 수 있다.

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Development of Measurement System for Welding Bead Shape using LabVIEW (LabVIEW를 이용한 용접비드 형상 계측시스템 개발)

  • Kang, Hoon-Hyo;Lee, Da-Hye;Jeon, Euy-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.189-194
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    • 2007
  • Recently, as consumer's claim fur car safety is increased, quality inspection method fur welding zone is strengthened. Therefore, from the methods that depend on welding zone bead shape size of seat frame in macrography or passive examination, the quality control by whole recording inspection is required. In this study, the system that is measuring automatically if worker checks welding bead fur quality inspection of seat frame is developed using LabVIEW. If the quality standard for the bead width and length of welding zone is inputted, the system measures automatically whether welding zone is bead length or bead width. Measured data is preserved by points and quality recording of welding zone is stored. The car seat きme welding zone is applied and experimented. The results gave good influence o9 the quality control of work efficiency.

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Resistance spot welding of aluminum alloys (알루미늄 합금의 저항 점용접)

  • 한용섭
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 1990
  • 본 고에서는 알루미늄 점용접시의 용접품질 및 용접봉 수명에 미치는 요소와 점용접부 설계방법에 대하여 간략히 설명하였다. 점 용접방법은 알루미늄 뿐만 아니라 steel의 박판용접에도 많이 사용되고 있으며, 특히 최근 공정자동화에 맞추어 가장 쉽게 자동화할 수 있는 용접 방법 중의 하나이다. 그러나 아직까지는 용접품질을 보증할 수 있는 비파괴 검사방법이 없기 때문에 새로운 비파괴 검사방법 개발 혹은 컴퓨터를 이용한 용접품질 추적방법에 대한 많은 연구가 요청된다. 한편 용접부 설계 관점에서는 조그만 단순 시편이 아닌 설계구조물을 이용한 용접강도 해석방법에 대한 연구가 미약하므로 이에 대한 많은 연구도 요청되고 있다.

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Design and Implementation of Flaw Image processing System for Automated Ultrasonic Testing System (자동 초음파 검사를 위한 결함 영상 처리 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Han-Jong;Park, Jong-Hoon;Kim, Chul-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.225-232
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    • 2010
  • In this study, an automated ultrasonic testing system and post signal and image processing techniques are developed in order to construct ultrasonic flaw images in weldments. Image processing algorithms are built into the flaw image processing system for the automated ultrasonic testing system. The developed signal and image analysis algorithms addressed in this study include an A-Scan data compression algorithm, ultrasonic image amplification algorithm and B-scan flaw image correction algorithm(SAFT). This flaw image processing system for the automated ultrasonic testing system can be applied to various inspection fields.

Field Application of Phased Array Ultrasonic Testing for Structural Weld Overlay on Dissimilar Welds of Pressurizer Nozzles (가압기 노즐 이종금속 용접부의 구조적 오버레이 용접부에 대한 위상배열 초음파기법의 현장 적용)

  • Kim, Jin-Hoi;Kim, Yongsik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.268-274
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    • 2015
  • Weld overlay was first used in power plants in the US in the early 1980s as an interim method of repairing the welds of flawed piping joints. Weld overlaid piping joints in nuclear power plants must be examined periodically using ultrasonic examination technology. Portable phased array ultrasonic technology has recently become available. Currently, the application of preemptive weld overlays as a mitigation technique and/as a method to improve the examination surface condition for more complex configurations is becoming more common. These complex geometries may require several focused conventional transducers for adequate inspection of the overlay, the original weld, and the base material. Alternatively, Phased array ultrasonic probes can be used to generate several inspection angles simultaneously at various focal depths to provide better and faster coverage than that possible by conventional methods. Thus, this technology can increase the speed of examinations, save costs, and reduce radiation exposure. In this paper, we explain the general sequence of the inspection of weld overlay and the results of signal analysis for some PAUT (phased array ultrasonic testing) signals detected in on-site inspections.

A Basic Study on Eddy Current Testing of End-Cap Welds (봉단 용접부 와전류탐상의 기초적인 연구)

  • Suh, D.M.;Sim, K.S.;Kwon, W.J.;Kim, J.H.;Park, C.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 1998
  • In nuclear fuel manufacturing process, end-closure welding has long been recognized as requiring very high integrity. In this basic study, ECT(eddy current testing) method for end-closure welding has been developed to detect end cap weld discontinuities for nuclear fuel safety. In order to improve the inspection reliability, the maximum scanning speed and the maximum frequency is investigated for end-closure welding inspection. The bandpass filter(0-250Hz) is used for removing noise effects. This study shows that ECT method is effective and sensitive for the detection of small defect(0.35mm diameter).

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