• Title/Summary/Keyword: 요하

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Carcinoma of Esophagus Developing at the Site of Lye Stricture (부식성 식도염에 의한 협착부에 발생한 식도암)

  • 김종훈;김중강;백준기
    • Proceedings of the KOR-BRONCHOESO Conference
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    • 1979.05a
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    • pp.10.4-10
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    • 1979
  • The cause of esophageal cancer is still unknown in the majority of patients, but pre-existing diseases of esophagus related to the development of cancer were reported by many authors: e.g. lye stricture, achalasia, Plummer-Vinson syndrome, dietary and alocholic habbits etc. Recently the authors had experienced one case of esophageal cancer with complaint of dysphagia, developing at the site of lye stricture, which was diagnosed by the esophagogram and esophagoscopic biopsy.

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A Field-based Morphing with Semi-automatic Control Lines Matching Using Image Segmentation (영상 분할을 이용한 반자동 제어선 정합에 의한 필드 기반 모핑)

  • Lee Hyoung-Jin;Kwak No-Yoon
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.269-274
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    • 2004
  • The field based morping requires the user to set most of the control lines manually which require much time and skill to get satisfactory results. This tjesis proposes a method to acquire semi-automation of image morphing through first acquiring shape information from the source image and the target image, than after the user manually designates the least amount of a pair of feature points, these are used as standards for polygon based vertex to set the appropriate control line to the source image and target image, and then using the ratio of control line lengths and space. Using the proposed method the user can reduce the time setting the control line and unskilled persons can get natural image morphing results while desingnating the least amount of control line.

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Fast Eye-Detection Algorithm for Embedded System (임베디드시스템을 위한 고속 눈검출 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Seung-Ik
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.164-168
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose the eye detection algorithms which can apply to the Real-Time Embedded systems. To detect the eye region, the feature vectors are obtained at the first step and then, PCA(Principal Component Analysis) and amplitude projection method is applied to composite the feature vectors. In the decision state, the estimated probability density functions (PDFs) are applied by the proposed Bayesian method to detect eye region in an image from the CCD camera. The simulation results show that our proposed method has a good detection rate on the frontal face and this can be applied to the embedded system because of its small amount of the mathematical complexity.

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Damage and Control of Cutworms in the Tobacco Fields (담배포장에서의 거세미나방류 피해 및 방제)

  • 김기황;오명희;김정화;백종운
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.315-319
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    • 2001
  • Damage and control of cutworms in the tobacco fields were studied during 1998~2000. It was estimated by surveys on cutworm damage that control measures should be taken for 9.0~10.2% of the surveyed fields. However, most of the interviewed growers broadcasted granule insecticides before or during tobacco plant transplantation. The damaging period and cutworm behavior suggested that the most effective control method would be the application of emulsifiable concentrate or wettable powder around the base of tobacco plants in the fields showing more than ca. 2% of damage ratio.

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Inclusion Body Fibromatosis of Finger in a 5-year Old Girl: A Case Report (5세 여아의 수지에 발생한 봉입체 섬유종증: 증례 보고)

  • Kim, Jin Young;Lee, Sung Hyun
    • The Journal of the Korean bone and joint tumor society
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.80-84
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    • 2014
  • Inclusion body fibromatosis is a rare benign soft tissue neoplasm typically involving fingers and toes of children in mostly less than one year old. Histologic findings include spindle-shaped fibroblasts surrounded by dense stroma and small perinuclear eosinophilic inclusions in the cytoplasm. Although the tumor typically undergoes spontaneous regression, surgery is considered when functional impairment or deformity develops with the lesion. Unfortunately, recurrence rate was reported to be as high as 60 % following tumor excision. Authors would like to present our case where the tumor occurred in relatively older child and kissing lesion was found a few months after the surgery.

Design and Implementation of a PCI-based Parallel Fuzzy Inference System (PCI 기반 병렬 퍼지추론 시스템과 설계 및 구현)

  • 이병권;이상구
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.11 no.8
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    • pp.764-770
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose a novel PCI bus based parallel fuzzy inference system for transferring and inferencing the large volumes of fuzzy data in high speed. For this, the PCI 9050 interface chip is used to connect a local bus design as a PCI target core using FPGA to the PCI bus. We design and implement the PCI target core by using VHDL to be processed in parallel by considering the points of parallelyzing each element of the membership functions and each block of the condition and/or consequent parts. The proposed system can be used in a system requiring a rapid inference time in a real-time system or pattern recognition on the large volume of satellite images that have many inference variables in the condition and consequent parts.

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Mechanism of Permanent Death in Rogue-like Games (로그라이크 게임에 나타난 영속적 죽음의 매커니즘 연구)

  • Ahn, Jin-Kyoung
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 2016
  • The Purpose of this study is to analyze the mechanism of permanent death and playing aspects in Rogue-like games. The death in digital game is not only punishment of failure, but reward for player's growth. However the mechanism of permanent death which does not allow to resurrect is critical penalty for players and causes play-cycle with high anxiety. In the mechanism of permanent death, players do critical play to evade the death. But when they replay the game they modify their unethical choices to build alternative game world. Through the mechanism of permanent death which demands critical and alternative play, it could be possible to find the way to design games with serious choice.

On the enhancement of the learning efficiency of the self-organization neural networks (자기조직화 신경회로망의 학습능률 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Bong-Hwa;Heo, Yun-Seok
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2004
  • Learning procedure in the neural network is updating of weights between neurons. Unadequate initial learning coefficient causes excessive iterations of learning process or incorrect learning results and degrades learning efficiency. In this paper, adaptive learning algorithm is proposed to increase the efficient in the learning algorithms of Self-Organization Neural Networks. The algorithm updates the weights adaptively when learning procedure runs. To prove the efficiency the algorithm is experimented to classification of strokes which is the reference handwritten character. The result shows improved classification rate about 1.44~3.65% proposed method compare with Kohonan and Mao's algorithms, in this paper.

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Clock Recovery Algorithm for VBR Traffic in ATM Networks (ATM 교환망에서 VBR 트래픽을 위한 클럭 복원 알고리즘)

  • Mun, Hong-Jin;Jang, Seong-Hyeon
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.5 no.12
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    • pp.3185-3193
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    • 1998
  • ATM망은 망 내부의 큐잉 랜덤 지연에 의한 CDV의 발생으로 클럭복원의 문제를 안고 있다. 큐잉에 의한 지연은 여러 가지 파라메터에 의해 좌우되며 특히 망의 부하와 트래픽이 전송되는 교환기의 수에 의해 크게 좌우된다. CBR 트래픽의 경우 이를 해결하기 위해 SAR 헤더에 송신부의 클럭 정보를 담아 보내고 수신부에서는 이 정보를 바탕으로 송신부의 클럭을 복원하는 SRTS 기법을 사용하고 있다. 그러나 실시간성을 요하는 VBR 트래픽은 CBR과는 달리 대역폭의 가변적인 성질을 가지고 있으며 그 변화가 다양하여 SRTS 기법을 그대로 적용하기 곤란하다. VBR의 경우에 CBR 전송을 위한 SRTS 기법을 그대로 적용하면 주파수의 가변성으로 인해 망 클럭 주파수에 비해 매우 낮은 주파수의 경우에는 사이클이 상대적으로 많아 정보의 정확성이 떨어지게 된다. 이를 방지하기 위해 서비스 클럭의 주파수가 낮은 경우에는 망 기준 주파수를 낮게 하므로써 정확성을 증가시킬 수 있다. 또한, VBR 트래픽의 경우 AAL1에서는 SRTS의 필요성이 강조되지 않으나 단지 CDV를 제거할 방법이 요구되어진다. 따라서 AAL1의 SRTS를 CDV의 측정을 위한 메카니즘으로 바꾸는 것이 필요하며, 각 기반으로하여 Wavelet 변환을 이용한 VBR 트래픽의 클럭 복원방식을 제안한다. 제안된 알고리즘은 ATM망에서 VBR 영상 서비스를 위한 AAL 계층에 이용이 가능하다. 시뮬레이션 결과는 wavelet 변환 블록에서 출력되는 계수 값을 선택하여 전송함으로써 VBR 트래픽의 보다 다양한 QoS를 만족시킬 수 있음을 보인다.

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An event-based timeout policy to decrease the overhead of session managements in network systems (네트워크 시스템의 세션 관리 부하를 감쇄하기 위한 사건 기반 타임아웃 정책)

  • Yim, Kang-bin;Choi, Chang-seok;Moon, Jong-wook;Jung, Gi-hyun;Choi, Kyung-hee
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.11A no.2
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 2004
  • The session management overhead on the network systems like firewalls or intrusion detection systems is getting grown as the session table is glowing. In this paper. we propose the event-based timeout management policy to increase packet processing throughput on network systems by decreasing the system's timeout management overhead that is comparable to the existing time-based timeout management policies. Through some empirical studies using a session management system implemented in this paper we probed that the proposed policy provides better packet processing throughput than the existing policies.