• Title/Summary/Keyword: 외형

Search Result 1,265, Processing Time 0.033 seconds

Experimental results on Shape Reconstruction of Underwater Object Using Imaging Sonar (영상 소나를 이용한 수중 물체 외형 복원에 관한 기초 실험)

  • Lee, Yeongjun;Kim, Taejin;Choi, Jinwoo;Choi, Hyun-Taek
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
    • /
    • v.53 no.10
    • /
    • pp.116-122
    • /
    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a practical object shape reconstruction method using an underwater imaging sonar. In order to reconstruct the object shape, three methods are utilized. Firstly, the vertical field of view of imaging sonar is modified to narrow angle to reduce an uncertainty of estimated 3D position. The wide vertical field of view makes the incorrect estimation result about the 3D position of the underwater object. Secondly, simple noise filtering and range detection methods are designed to extract a distance from the sonar image. Lastly, a low pass filter is adopted to estimate a probability of voxel occupancy. To demonstrate the proposed methods, object shape reconstruction for three sample objects was performed in a basin and results are explained.

A study on the analysis of elementary mathematics textbook's illustrations - Focusing on the second grade - (초등수학 교과서 삽화 분석 연구 -2학년 교과서를 중심으로-)

  • Kang, Shin-Po;Kim, Sung-Joon;Lim, Eun-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
    • /
    • v.8 no.2
    • /
    • pp.183-201
    • /
    • 2005
  • Illustrations and letters are two components of school textbooks. In the case of low grades of elementary school, textbook's illustrations play an important role in learning because many parts of curriculums(lessons) are represented by the visual forms through illustrations. So elementary mathematics textbook's illustrations have to make clear mathematical concepts and principles by visual simplification and bring out of the interest and motivation of elementary school students' learning. In this paper, we analysed the external and content aspects of textbook's illustrations, focusing on the textbook of the second grade. We investigated number, kindness, size, ratio, and clearness of illustrations in regard to external aspects. On the aspects of content, we analysed the role of illustrations and the degree of agreement with contents. Also we classified types of error in the textbook's illustrations and presented examples of errors which was found.

  • PDF

The categorization process of convergence products: rule-based? or similarity-based? (융합제품의 범주화과정: 규칙기반? 외형적 유사성기반?)

  • Yoon, Chal-Hyuk;Peon, So-Yeon;Kim, Gwi-Gon
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
    • /
    • v.10 no.11
    • /
    • pp.279-285
    • /
    • 2012
  • This study classified the categorization process of convergence products as a rule-based and a similarity-based categorization process. And we examined that how the categorization process was determined according to information types(visual vs. visual + verbal) about the components of two prototypes before convergence and thinking styles(holistic vs. analytic). The result of this study showed: (1) The rule-based categorization process appeared more in case of visual information with verbal information than only visual information. (2) Analytic thinkers chose a rule-based categorization process more than holistic thinkers. These findings provide the theoretical and practical implications to comprehend the categorization process of convergence products and the judgement for consideration set from various convergence products.

Shape, Volume Prediction Modeling and Identical Weights Cutting for Frozen Fishes (동결생선의 외형과 부피 예측 모델링 및 정중량 절단)

  • Hyun, Soo-Hwan;Lee, Sung-Choon;Kim, Kyung-Hwan;Seo, Ki-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
    • /
    • v.22 no.3
    • /
    • pp.294-299
    • /
    • 2012
  • This paper suggests a modeling technique for shape and volume prediction of fishes to cut them with identical weights for group meals. The measurement and prediction of frozen fishes for group meals are very difficult because they have a bending deformation occurring at frozen stage and a hollow by eliminating the internals. Besides there exist twinkles problem of surface caused by freeze and variable weights by moisture conditions. Therefore a complex estimation algorithm is necessary to predict the shape and volume prediction of fishes exactly. Hollow prediction, pattern classification and modeling for tails using neural network, integration based volume prediction algorithm are suggested and combined to solve those problems. In order to validate the proposed method, the experiments of 3-dimensional measurement, volume prediction and fish cutting for spanish mackerel, saury, and mackerel are executed. The cutting experiments for real fish are executed.

Influence of Projectile Surface Defects on the Trajectory (탄체 외형결함이 탄도에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Ki-Su;Shin, Choon-Sik;Yoon, Sung-Min;Park, Chang-Kyu;Kang, Kyeong-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2011.11a
    • /
    • pp.279-282
    • /
    • 2011
  • Projectile can be damaged during the storage and handling. Maximum range calculation of the ammunition was performed on the assumption that each projectiles have 1.5mm/3.3mm axisymetric dent on the surface. Drag coefficient for trajectory calculation was delivered from CFD using commercial software FLUENT. In the result of CFD, damaged projectiles those have 1.5mm/3.3mm axisymetric dent have similar drag coefficient compare with normal projectile in the region of subsonic. But, in supersonic region, drag coefficient was increased 3%, 9% each in average. In the result of trajectory calculation, Maximum rage was decreased 1%, 3% each.

  • PDF

A Leaf Image Retrieval Scheme based on Shape Descriptor and Dynamic Time Warping (윤곽선 특성과 동적 시간 정합을 이용한 식물 잎 이미지 검색 기법)

  • Tak, Yoon-Sik;Hwang, Een-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
    • /
    • 2007.05a
    • /
    • pp.3-5
    • /
    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 새로운 내용기반 이미지 검색 기법으로 식물 잎의 윤곽선에 대하여 동적 시간 정합 기법을 이용하여 유사한 이미지를 효과적으로 검색하는 방법을 제안한다. 이를 위하여 우선 식물 잎의 기준점에 대하여 잎의 가장자리를 따라 가면서 구해지는 거리의 곡선을 통하여 잎의 외형 특성을 표현하였다. 추출된 곡선 정보의 효율적인 저장과 처리를 위하여 곡선의 특성을 표현할 수 있는 퓨리에 계수(Fourier Coefficients)를 계산하고 이를 바탕으로 유사한 이미지를 계산하였다. 이런 과정에서 생기는 문제점으로는 복잡한 형태의 곡선에 대해서는 퓨리에 계수를 통하여 저장하고 복원하는 과정에서 원본 곡선의 세부적인 형태 정보를 상실하게 된다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해서는 복잡한 곡선 유형에 대해서는 복원시 상실되는 정보가 최소화될 수 있는 작은 단위의 구간으로 나누고 이에 대한 퓨리에 계수를 계산하는 방법으로 다수의 퓨리에 계수 세트를 추출하는 이진 구간 분할 (Binary Range Reduction) 알고리즘을 사용하였고 질의 이미지와 저장된 이미지들을 비교하는 과정에서 검색의 정확도를 향상시키기 위하여 동적 시간 정합(Dynamic Time Warping) 알고리즘을 사용하였다. 그리고 검색의 효율을 더욱 높이기 위하여 추출된 외형 정보를 기반으로 잎의 유형을 다양한 카테고리로 분류하는 외형 기형 기반의 잎 분류 기법을 제안하였다. 다양한 실험을 통하여 제안한 기법이 식물 잎 검색에 우수한 성능을 나타냄을 보인다.

  • PDF

An Application on Modeling and Image Design of MEVs using Human Sensibility (소형 전기자동차의 감성 이미지 도출 및 모델링에의 적용)

  • 강재철;이수봉;이동춘
    • Archives of design research
    • /
    • v.13 no.2
    • /
    • pp.7-13
    • /
    • 2000
  • On the design or development of auto-vehicle, customer's images are strongly related to buying vehicles. I is importantly considered to review detailed specific properties of them. Product design includes functional quality, and aesthetics factors. among these, such as color sense, material of sense, and shape sense, the image of design feeling aesthetics has largely effect on the selling of products. From this point of view, it is not too much to say that the successful development of product is how design of it. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the sensibility of human needs, and apply it to the design of MEVs (Mini Electronic Vehicles).

  • PDF