• Title/Summary/Keyword: 외벽

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채석$\cdot$가공

  • 한국석재협회
    • 석재인
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    • no.3
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    • pp.5-5
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    • 2003
  • 석물공장 '안전 사각지대' - 비멕, 외벽패널 고정장치 개발

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A Study on the External Wall Heating Temperature Distribution According to Opening Size in Building (건물의 개구부 크기에 따른 외벽 수열온도분포에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Ui-In;Hong, Sang-Hun;Kim, Bong-Joo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.261-267
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    • 2020
  • This study used a real-scale model experiment to reproduce internal fires in residential buildings such as a multi-dwelling unit, in order to prevent damage caused by tens of thousands of fires witnessed each year and to take measures to cope with them. For experimental conditions, different opening sizes were applied to measure and analyze the heating temperature of the exterior wall. Results drawn are as following: when the experiment was conducted with opening sizes(horizontal length) each at 2,000mm, 1,600mm, and 1,400mm, the flashover occurred at 630 seconds, 505 seconds and 510 seconds, respectively. Also, the total heating time, in proportion to this, came to 815 seconds, 713 seconds and 721 seconds. The maximum heating temperature of the exterior wall by the opening size reached 282.4℃ at 2,000mm, 382.9℃ at 1,600mm, and 423.8℃ at 1,400mm. This represented that as the opening size gets smaller, the heating temperature of the exterior wall by fire spread becomes higher.

Performance evaluation method for wall-climbing robots and its application (외벽등반 로봇의 성능평가 방법 및 응용)

  • Kim, Jin-Man;Kim, Heon-Hui;Nam, Taek-Kun
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.62-69
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a methodology for evaluating the performance of wall-climbing robots. In the literature on wall-climbing robots, there is little information on indices and evaluation methods for consistent and exact performance. Because various types of wall-climbing robots can be developed with regard to adherence and locomotion, a general method of measuring their performance regardless of type is needed. Therefore, we propose two major performance indices-the vertical adhering weight and vertical climbing speed-and their stepwise evaluation procedures. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed method, we applied it to a hull-climbing robot that we previously developed. The target robot was evaluated to have a vertical adhering weight of 18.5 kg through a slip measurement procedure and a vertical climbing speed of 41 cm/s with a position control system.

Modeling of Two-dimensional Self-consistent RF Plasmas on Discharge Chamber Structures (전극 구조에 관한 2차원 RF 플라즈마의 모델링)

  • So, Soon-Youl;Lim, Jang-Seob;Kim, Chel-Woon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2005
  • Plasma researches using parallel-plate electrodes are widely used in semiconductor application such as etching and thin film deposition. Therefore, a quantitative understanding and control of plasma behavior are becoming increasingly necessary because their important applications and simulation techniques have been actively carried out in order to solve such problems above. In this paper, we developed a two-dimensional(2D) self-consistent fluid model, because 2D models can deal with real reactor geometries. The fluid model is based on particle continuity equations for taking account of an electrode system in a cylindrical geometry. An pure Ar gas was used at 500[mTorr] and radio-frequency (13.56(MHz)). Four models were simulated under the different electrode geometries which have chamber widths of 5.25, 6.0, 8.0, and 10.0[cm] and we compared their results with each other. Plasma uniformity and a do self-bias voltage were also discussed.

Numerical Study on Two-phase Natural Circulation Flow by External Reactor Vessel Cooling of iPOWER (혁신형 안전경수로의 원자로용기 외벽냉각 시 2상 자연순환 유동에 대한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Park, Yeon-Ha;Hwang, Do Hyun;Lee, Yeon-Gun
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2019
  • The domestic innovative power reactor named iPOWER will employ the passive molten corium cooling system(PMCCS) to cool down and stabilize the core melt in the severe accident. The final design concept of the PMCCS is yet to be determined, but the in-vessel retention through external reactor vessel cooling has been also considered as a viable strategy to cope with the severe accident. In this study, the two-phase natural circulation flow established between the reactor vessel and the insulation was simulated using a thermal-hydraulic system code, MARS-KS. The flow path of cooling water was modeled with one-dimensional nodes, and the boundary condition of the heat load from the molten core was defined to estimate the naturally-driven flow rate. The evolution of major thermal-hydraulic parameters were also evaluated, including the temperature and the level of cooling water, the void fraction around the lower head of the reactor vessel, and the heat transfer mode on its external surface.