• Title/Summary/Keyword: 외막

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Extraction of Intima and Adventitia using Bezier Curve on IVUS Image (IVUS 영상에서 베지어 곡선을 이용한 내막과 외막 추출)

  • Moon, A-Seong;Kim, Yeong-Wan;Kang, Yong Hoon;Kim, Kwang-Baek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2020.01a
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    • pp.29-31
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    • 2020
  • 제안된 방법은 외막의 경계선을 추출하기 위해 Max-Min 이진화를 적용하여 외막을 추출 한 후에 삼각 함수의 각도 값을 이용하여 외막의 경계점을 추출한다. 추출한 경계점들을 Bezier Curve 기법을 적용하여 외막의 경계점들을 연결하여 외막의 경계선을 추출한다. 그리고 내막 영역을 추출하기 위해 외막 영역을 ROI 영역으로 추출한다. 추출된 ROI 영역을 오목 파라볼라 기법을 적용하여 내막의 영역을 강조한다. 내막영역이 강조된 ROI 영역에 평균 이진화를 적용하여 내막의 영역을 추출한다. 추출된 영역에서 잡음을 제거하기 위해 내막 영역만 Labeling 기법을 적용한다. 제안된 방법을 IVUS 영상을 대상으로 실험한 결과, 내막과 외막간의 포함관계의 정도에 따라 환자의 수술 여부 결정에 대한 외막과 내막의 각 넓이 정보를 개관적으로 제공할 수 있는 가능성을 확인하였다.

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Extraction of Intima and Adventitia using Fuzzy Binarization on IVUS Image (IVUS 영상에서 퍼지 이진화를 이용한 내막과 외막 추출)

  • Cho, Jae-Hun;Kim, Kwang-Baek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.79-81
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    • 2018
  • 혈관내 초음파(Intravascular Ultrasound, IVUS)는 혈관 내벽의 단면을 보여주는 검사 방법으로 관상 동맥 내의 내강, 죽상 경화반, 그리고 혈관벽의 변화에 관한 직접적이고 구체적인 정보를 제공한다. 본 논문에서는 IVUS 영상에서 내막과 외막을 추출하고 각 막의 지름을 자동적으로 추출하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 IVUS 영상에 Histogram Equalization 기법을 적용하여 명암 대비를 강조한 후에 퍼지 이진화 기법과 평균 이진화 기법을 각각 적용하여 내막과 외막을 추출하기 위해 이진화한다. 이진화된 내막과 외막의 각 영역 중에서 혈관내 초음파 영상 중심에서 가장 큰 영역의 정보를 이용하여 라벨링 기법을 적용하여 내막과 외막 영역을 추출하고 각 막의 지름을 계산한다. 제안된 방법을 IVUS 영상을 대상으로 실험한 결과, 내막과 외막의 지름이 비교적 정확히 추출되는 것을 실험을 통하여 확인하였다.

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Immunogenicity of Recombinant Outer Membrane Protein H from Pasteurella multocida (재조합 파스튜렐라 외막 단백질 H의 면역원성 검정)

  • Lee Jeong-Min
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.273-277
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    • 2006
  • To investigate the antigenicity and protective immunity of outer membrane protein H (OmpH) in Pasteurella multocida D:4, the recombinant OmpH protein was produced in Escherichia coli. The truncated and Trx-fused form of recombinant OmpH (53 kDa) was purified, and used as an antigen in the immunization and challenge experiment. The immunized mice with the recombinant OmpH produced a high-titer antibody, and had protective immunity against P. multocida as same level as the mice immunized with formalin-killed whole cell.

Protective Antibodies and Immunity elicited by Immunization with Outer Membrane Protein H of Pasteurella multocida in Mice (Pasteurella multocida의 외막 단백질 H에 의해 유도되는 방어적 항체와 면역)

  • Kwon, Moo-Sik;Kim, Young-Bong;Lee, Jeong-Min
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2007
  • Pasteurella multocida is one of the important animal pathogen causing widespread infections in various domestic animals. In swine, it causes severe respiratory diseases such as atrophic rhinitis and pneumonic pasteurellosis. To develop the efficient subunit vaccine against swine atrophic rhinitis, we investigated protective antibodies and humoral immunity of outer membrane protein H (OmpH) which is one of the major outer membrane proteins in P. multocida. Outer membrane fraction of P. multocida was immunologically detectable using antisera from both mice groups vaccinated by formalin-killed whole cells and by commercial vaccine. The expression vector for production of recombinant OmpH was constructed and the recombinant OmpH was expressed and purified from E. coli. Recombinant OmpH showed high antigenic and immunogenic properties in mice vaccination and ELISA with antisera.

Risk Analysis of Factors for Metabolic Diseases according to the Epicaridal Adipose Tissue Thickness - which Focused on the Presented Subjects with Asymptomatic Screening Purposes (심장외막의 지방두께에 따른 대사질환의 위험도 분석 - 무증상의 검진목적으로 내원한 대상자를 위주로)

  • Kim, Sun-Hwa;Kim, Jung-Hoon;Kim, Changsoo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.476-483
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    • 2016
  • Epicardial adipose tissue(EAT) is metabolically active endocrine organ that secretes several hormones in fat thickness is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease and metabolic disorders. This study was to measure and then using ultrasound epicardial adipose tissue thickness, abdominal subcutaneous fat thickness in the target group correlates and general blood properties and characteristics, and presents a local thickness for prediction of metabolic disorders. Results epicardal adipose tissue of the average thickness measured in each of the subjects was 8.890mm, 4.783mm, 4.777, 6.147mm in each section. Showed the epicardial adipose tissue in correlation with the average thickness of the risk factors age, BMI, SBP, LDH, LDL, TC is a positive correlation relationship(p<0.05) in each section. In particular, the thickness of the metabolic disorders epicardial adipose tissue thickness, abdominal subcutaneous compared to subjects that do not have the risk subjects with a risk factor for fat significantly higher(p<0.05). It showed the most reliable that can be cut-off value of 8.950mm obtained with 66.7 % sensitivity and 80 % specificity for predicting the risk of metabolic disorders.

Association of Left Ventricular Diastolic Dysfunction and Epicardial Adipose Tissue (좌심실의 이완기장애와 심장외막지방두께와의 연관성 연구)

  • Kim, Sun-Hwa;Kang, se-sik;Kim, Jung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.10 no.7
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    • pp.511-519
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    • 2016
  • Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction is mostly observed in patients with cardiac disease, such as myocardial ischemia or LVH, but linking is usually observed in healthy people without heart disease. Evaluation of left ventricular diastolic failure in normal cardiac output(systolic function) conditions can affect the progress and prognosis of heart failure. The direct relevance to the epicardial adipose tissue metabolism in cardiovascular engine for generating a bioactive moleculer, which leads to dysfunction of the later had a direct effect on myocardial heart. The purpose of this study is to measure the thickness of the epicardial adipose tissue was to study the relevance of the assessment of diastolic dysfunction in systolic function in normal conditions. Results epicardial adipose tissue thickness and diastolic dysfunction was analyzed to have a high correlation in a statistically significant level. In particular, the epicardial adipose tissue thickness measured at the measuring section EAT2 and diastolic function evaluation E' was found to have a high correlation. Thus epicardial adipose tissue thickness variation is believed can be used as a predictor to evaluate the left ventricular diastolic dysfunction.

Identification of differentially expressed proteins in the bacterial biofilm (세균성 바이오필름-특이 발현 단백질의 규명)

  • Kang, Chi-Dug;Choi, Jeam-Il
    • Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.271-275
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구는 치주낭에 biofilm형태로 부착되어 질환을 유발시키고 항생제 빚 항균제에 저항을 일으키는 세균 독성요소를 규명하기 위해 시행된 기초연구이다. 치주질환의 주 병원균의 하나인 Porphyromonas gingivalis 381 biofilm의 세포외막에 특이하게 발현되는 단백질을 규명하기 위한 기초적인 자료를 얻기 위해 시행하였다. Porphyromonas gingivalis 381을 통상적인 세균 배양용 broth를 사용하여 혐기성 세균 배양기로 24시간 배양한 것을 대조군으로 하고, tissue culture plate를 이용하여 혐기성 배양조건 하에서24시간동안 biofilm을 형성하여 실험군으로 설정하였다. 세균을 수획하여 세포외막을 분리하고 isotonic isoelectric focusing을 시행한 결과 주로 약 20-30 kilodaltons에 해당하는 수종의 세균세포막 단백질이biofilm으로 배양한 세균에서 더 상승적으로 발현됨이 관찰되었고, 상이한 수종의 단백질도 planktonic culture broth로 배양한 세균에서 다 상승적으로 발현됨을 관찰할 수 있었다. 이것은 세균의 배양조건과 환경에 따라 그 외막 단백질이 서로 다르게 발현됨을 입증하는 기초적인 자료로서 향후 단백질의 동정과 성격을 규명하는 근간 실험으로 추진할 계획이다.

Adventitial Cystic Disease of the Common Femoral Vein Mimicking Deep Venous Thrombosis: A Case Report (심부 정맥 혈전으로 오인된 총대퇴정맥에 생긴 외막낭성질환: 증례 보고)

  • Sun Ha Min;Jae Hyung Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.82 no.5
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    • pp.1315-1320
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    • 2021
  • Adventitial cystic disease of the vein is a rare vascular disease. Herein, we report a case of adventitial cystic disease of the common femoral vein that was initially misdiagnosed as deep venous thrombosis in a 41-year-old male who presented with leg swelling. We focused on the imaging findings and compared them with those of deep venous thrombosis.

Characterization of the Outer Membrane-Associated 2-Furaldehyde Dehydrogenase from Klebsiella pneumoniae (Klebsiella pneumoniae 균주의 세포외막에서 분리한 2-furaldehyde dehydrogenase의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이준우;강사욱;하영칠;한홍의
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.197-206
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    • 1988
  • An outer membrane-associated 2-furaldehyde dehydrogenase, catalyzing the oxidation of 2-furaldehyde to 2-furoic acid from Klebsiella pneumoniae was purified to homogeneity and characterized. The enzyme showed its highly specific dependency on $\beta$-$NAD^{+}$. Enzyme activity was monitored during purification by using substrate 2-furaldehyde and coenzyme $\beta$-$NAD^{+}$ by means of high performance liquid chromatography. The outer membrane was successfully collected by the methods of Percoll density gradient ultracentrifugation and ultracentrifugation after preferential solubilization of the membrane with $Mg^{2+}$ and Triton X-100. The enzyme was purified by the series of procedures including extraction of outer membrane protein with EDTA and lysozume, and fractionation by column chromatography on QAE-Sephades Q-50, and subsequently Sephadex G-100. The enzume showed its optimal activity at $85^{\circ}C$, pH 9.5, and in the presence of 1.5% (vol/vol) Triton X-100. The enzyme exhibited a native molecular size of 88,000 by nondenaturing polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and had an apparent Km of 4.72mM for 2-furaldehyde.

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Pulmonary Artery Periadventitial Hematoma in a Patient with Aortic Intramural Hematoma: A Case Report (대동맥벽내 혈종 환자에서의 폐동맥 외막주위 혈종: 증례 보고)

  • Hoon Kwon;Yeon Joo Jeong;Geewon Lee;Minhee Hwang;Jin You Kim;Nam Kyung Lee;Ji Won Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.85 no.3
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    • pp.649-653
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    • 2024
  • A pulmonary artery periadventitial hematoma is a rare complication of a Stanford type A intramural hematoma. As the proximal ascending aorta and pulmonary artery share a common adventitial layer, extravasated blood from the intramural hematoma in the ascending thoracic aorta may extend to beneath the adventitia of the pulmonary artery. The authors describe a case involving a 66-year-old male with acute chest pain who presented with a pulmonary artery periadventitial hematoma associated with a Stanford type A intramural hematoma.